Computers siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los khaws thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov xwm, xws li lub hard drive lossis flash drive, lossis CDs, DVDs, thiab BDs hauv lub tshuab kho qhov muag.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xav tias yog qhov ntsuas lossis cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua daim ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog teeb tsa hauv cov folders hu ua cov npe, uas tuaj yeem muaj lwm cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Txhua qhov chaw uas lub khoos phis tawj lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cov ntaub ntawv siv qee hom ntaub ntawv. Qhov no suav nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, koj Mac, koj lub smartphone, koj lub txhab nyiaj ATM-txawm tias lub khoos phis tawj hauv koj lub tsheb!
Windows File Systems
Microsoft Windows operating systems yeej ib txwm txhawb ntau yam ntawm FAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. FAT stands for File Allocation Table, ib lo lus uas piav txog nws ua li cas: tuav ib lub rooj ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw faib.
Ntxiv rau FAT, tag nrho Windows operating systems txij li Windows NT txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hu ua NTFS-New Technology File System. Rau Windows NT, NT sawv rau cov cuab yeej tshiab.
Txhua qhov niaj hnub versions ntawm Windows kuj txhawb exFAT, uas yog tsim los rau flash drives.
ReFS (Resilient File System) yog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab dua rau Windows 11, 10, thiab 8 uas suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj nrog NTFS, tab sis tam sim no nws tau txwv ntau txoj hauv kev. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov versions twg ntawm Windows txhawb txhua lub version ntawm ReFS hauv cov lus no.
Ib lub kaw lus tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsav thaum lub hom phiaj. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Format Hard Drive kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Ntau Txog Cov Ntaub Ntawv Systems
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cuab yeej cia yog khaws cia hauv cov haujlwm. Sectors cim tias tsis siv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov haujlwm hu ua blocks. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus uas txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov haujlwm twg tau npaj siv.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, vim tias txoj hauv kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv mus rau thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej cia ua rau muaj kev tawg vim yog qhov khoob uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho khoom siv dawb defrag tuaj yeem pab kho qhov ntawd.
Yog tsis muaj cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsis tsuas yog yuav nyob ib sab ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev pabcuam thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis muaj ob cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob nrog tib lub npe vim tias txhua yam yuav nyob hauv tib lub nplaub tshev (uas yog ib tug yog vim li cas folders thiaj li pab tau).
Dab tsi txhais tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog tib lub npe zoo li daim duab, piv txwv li. Cov ntaub ntawv IMG123-j.webp
A cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv, xws li cov haujlwm thaiv qhov loj me, cov ntaub ntawv tawg, cov ntaub ntawv loj, cov yam ntxwv, cov ntaub ntawv npe, cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw, thiab cov npe hierarchy.
Qee qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis yog Windows kuj ua kom zoo dua ntawm FAT thiab NTFS, tab sis ntau hom ntaub ntawv teev cov kab ke ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab ntug, zoo li HFS + siv hauv Apple cov khoom xws li iOS thiab macOS. Wikipedia muaj ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv systems yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv rau lub ncauj lus.
Qee zaus, lo lus "cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus" yog siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib tawm. Piv txwv li, hais tias "muaj ob lub kaw lus ntawm kuv lub hard drive" tsis tau txhais hais tias tus tsav tau sib cais ntawm NTFS thiab FAT, tab sis muaj ob qhov sib cais uas siv tib lub cev disk.
Feem ntau daim ntawv thov koj tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog xav tau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus txhawm rau ua haujlwm, yog li txhua qhov kev faib tawm yuav tsum muaj ib qho. Tsis tas li, cov kev pab cuam yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm qhov system, txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov program ntawm Windows yog tias nws tau tsim los siv hauv macOS.
A cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv system.
