Key Takeaways
- Quantum khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem me me ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav los ntawm Cambridge University cov kws tshawb fawb.
- Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias quantum computers tsis zoo li yuav siv lub zog ntawm tus kheej txhua lub sijhawm sai sai.
- Quantum xam uas khiav hauv huab tuaj yeem pab cov kws tshawb fawb pom cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab tshuaj.
Lub quantum computer yuav muaj ib hnub haum rau koj lub rooj, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav siv zog rau koj lub PC txhua lub sijhawm sai sai.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Cambridge University-coj koom ua ke tau pom ib txoj hauv kev los nyem lub operating system uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm quantum computers rau hauv nti. Quantum suav tam sim no tab tom tshawb nrhiav los ua ib txoj hauv kev los ua txhua yam los ntawm kev ua kom dav hlau sib zog kom tawg muaj zog encryption. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tso koj lub xov tooj smartphone tam sim no.
"Nws tsis zoo li leej twg yuav muaj lub khoos phis tawj quantum hauv lawv lub tsev lossis hnab ris txhua lub sijhawm sai sai, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj," Matt Doty, tus xibfwb ntawm computer engineering ntawm University of Delaware, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Kev cuam tshuam tam sim rau tib neeg lub neej yuav zoo li los ntawm huab kev pabcuam uas siv quantum computers los muab lub zog tshwj xeeb, tej zaum yuav khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txoj hauv kev uas tsis pom tseeb rau tus neeg siv."
Nkag mus rau Quantum Age
Lub tshuab quantum tshiab hu ua Deltaflow. OS, thiab tau tsim los ntawm Cambridge University pib Riverlane kom khiav siv ib feem ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv cov khoom siv yav dhau los.
"Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, peb tau muab qee yam uas ib zaug sau ib chav rau hauv ib lub nti qhov loj ntawm lub npib, thiab nws ua haujlwm," Matthew Hutchings, tus tsim ntawm SEEQC, lub tuam txhab quantum xam uas koom tes nrog Riverlane, hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm.
"Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm quantum computers raws li lub microchip nws tus kheej yog rau kev lag luam cov khoos phis tawj ib txwm siv, tso cai rau lawv tsim cov nqi tsim nyog thiab ntawm qhov ntsuas."
Thaum quantum xam tej zaum yuav tsis npaj rau kev siv tus kheej, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv.
"Quantum xam tuaj yeem muaj zog ntau dua li cov khoos phis tawj uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov ntawv thov, qee qhov tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau peb lub neej txhua hnub," Xiu Yang, tus xibfwb ntawm Lehigh University Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Engineering, hais rau Lifewire hauv ib qho. email interview.
Kev tshawb fawb siv quantum suav tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kev kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau lub dav hlau sib zog uas yuav txuag tau roj thiab roj teeb nrog lub zog ntau dua uas muab cov tsheb fais fab ntev dua, Yang hais. Quantum khoos phis tawj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tshawb pom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm qib molecular simulations zoo dua li siv cov khoos phis tawj tam sim no.
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntau ntxiv rau quantum xam.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej ntawm quantum computers raws li lub microchip nws tus kheej yog rau kev lag luam ib txwm siv computers.
Tib neeg tuaj yeem yooj yim muaj 'digital ntxaib' uas txhua lub atom hauv tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem sawv cev rau hauv cov khoom siv quantum thiab simulations tuaj yeem ua rau tus ntxaib digital, Terrill Frantz, tus xibfwb uas qhia quantum xam ntawm Harrisburg University of Science thiab Technology, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
Kev Sib Tw Ua Ntej
Tab sis muaj ntau yam teeb meem los ua quantum xam muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau me dua. Quantum suav yog ib qho cuab yeej sib txawv ntawm kev suav classical, ob qho tib si ntawm hardware thiab software theem.
Doty taw qhia tias qhov paub me ntsis uas khiav cov khoos phis tawj tam sim no yog nyob rau hauv xoom lossis ib lub xeev. Lub caij no, lub quantum computer me ntsis, hu ua qubit, tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv superposition, uas tseem ceeb txhais tau hais tias qhov sib xyaw ntawm xoom thiab ib qho.
"Lub hwj chim ntawm quantum computer los ntawm kev siv cov superpositions los ua ib yam dab tsi uas yog qhov zoo sib xws rau kev ua haujlwm loj heev," Doty ntxiv. "Qhov kev sib tw yog tias cov superpositions tsis yooj yim - lawv tawg yooj yim rau hauv ib qho xoom lossis ib qho, qhov twg tag nrho lub zog ntawm quantum computer poob."
Ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim quantum computers yog nrhiav kev kho vajtse thiab software uas txo qis thiab them nyiaj rau cov kev ua yuam kev no.
Doty tau hais tias qee lub tuam txhab tau tsim quantum computers uas tuaj yeem daws qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev txwv qhov tsis raug rau cov khoom me me. Kev tsim kho vajtse, khoom siv, thiab software uas tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lus cog tseg ntawm quantum suav yuav xav tau kom muaj ntau txhiab lossis ntau lab ntawm cov khoom.
"Nws tsis paub meej tias cov khoom siv twg los yog cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws," Doty ntxiv. "Kuv qhov kev kwv yees yog qhov kawg peb yuav xaus nrog 'hybrid' systems uas sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam khoom sib txawv thiab txoj hauv kev."
