Key Takeaways
- Cov laus thiab cov hluas tau txais kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab-nws yog cov neeg laus nruab nrab uas tsis ua.
- Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse dua txiv neej.
- Cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov koob yees duab txuas nrog tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov neeg pab ntse thiab cov neeg hais lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv zog.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab muaj qee qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau peb ntseeg ntau npaum li cas cov cuab yeej ntse uas ua rau peb lub tsev. Spoiler ceeb toom: tsis ntau. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, peb txuas ntxiv siv lawv, nyiam kev yooj yim dua li kev ceev ntiag tug lossis kev nyab xeeb.
"Txhua tus neeg muaj lub tsev txuas nrog txawm tias lawv nyiam lossis tsis nyiam," tus kws tshaj xov xwm thev naus laus zis thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv Internet ntawm Yam Cate Lawrence hais rau Lifewire ntawm email. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hais tias, "feem ntau lub tsev txuas nrog ntau dua li ntse," vim tias cov khoom siv no tsis ua haujlwm ua ke hauv txhua txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txoj kev tshawb no kuj tau muab tso rau hauv lub qub trope uas peb siv peb yawg lossis pog los ua tus sawv cev txhais tau tias "neeg siv tsis paub." Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg laus tsuas yog yuav tau txais cov khoom siv tshiab raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm hais tias lawv tau ceev faj txog nws. Qhov tseeb tiag yog pawg hnub nyoog nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas yog tus saib xyuas tshaj plaws.
Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg, tib neeg muaj cai txhawj xeeb.
Peb Yuav Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Ntse Dab Tsi?
Txoj kev tshawb no, ua los ntawm Dr. Sara Cannizzaro thiab xibfwb Rob Procter ntawm University of Warwick hauv tebchaws Askiv, tau ua raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm 2101 tus neeg. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau nug lawv txog lawv txoj kev paub dav dav ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT), lawv qhov kev paub ntawm cov cuab yeej ntse hauv tsev, thiab lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no.
Ua ntej, ob peb qhov tseeb nthuav txog kev ua tswv cuab ntawm cov cuab yeej. Txog tam sim no cov khoom ntse nrov tshaj plaws yog Wi-Fi-enabled TV, nrog 40% ntawm cov neeg teb muaj ib qho. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tias nws nyuaj rau txawm tias yuav tsis yog TV ntse hnub no, txawm li cas los xij. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm ntse hluav taws xob thiab / lossis roj ntsuas (29% tus tswv), tab sis dua, muaj kev xaiv tsawg dua seb koj puas siv ib qho piv rau kev yuav tus hais lus Alexa, piv txwv li.
Hais txog cov neeg hais lus ntse, 17.5% ntawm cov neeg teb muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho. Qhov no yog qeb thib peb nrov tshaj plaws (tom qab TVs thiab meters). Tus so ntawm daim ntawv teev npe yog ua los ntawm cov neeg hlau tshuab nqus tsev vacuum (2.6%), ntse qhov rooj xauv (1.6%), thiab txawm tias robotic lawnmowers (0.4%). Nws kuj tseem txaus siab pom tias lub tub yees txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, qhov piv txwv feem ntau hais txog lub tsev ntse, muaj tsawg dua 0.7% ntawm cov neeg teb.
kab hauv qab
Ntau tus poj niam ntau dua (32%) dua li txiv neej (24%) tau yuav khoom siv xyoo dhau los. Cov neeg txais yuav ntxov tshaj plaws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 18-24 thiab tshaj 65, nrog rau cov nyob rau hauv-nruab nrab lagging thaum nws los txog yuav khoom tshiab. Tab sis thaum lawv yuav cov gadgets, nws yog tus tshaj 65s uas tsis kam siv lawv, raws li tsis muaj kev ntseeg.
Tsis Txhob Ntseeg Tus Me Nyuam-Cam
Txhua yam, qhia txog qib kev ntseeg siab tsawg, ob qho tib si hauv kev muaj peev xwm thiab "kev ua siab zoo" ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lawv cov kev pabcuam txuas nrog, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd tsawg yog ib qho kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv thiaj li hu ua "smart" li. Daim duab tag nrho ntawm no yog tias tib neeg txaus siab rau cov khoom siv ntse zoo li lawv nyob hauv lwm cov khoom siv, tab sis poob siab rau lawv cov khoom siv, thiab lawv tsis ntseeg lawv kom tsis txhob xau lawv cov ntaub ntawv rau Amazon, Google, Samsung, Apple, lossis leej twg. tab tom ua haujlwm.
Thiab yog li ntawd, Lawrence hais. “Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg, tib neeg muaj cai txhawj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej ntse hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los soj ntsuam ntawm lawv cov tswv lossis ua cov kav dej rau kev tawm tsam cyberattack ntau dua.
"Ib qho piv txwv yog 2016 Dyn cyberattack, "nws hais tias, "qhov twg malware tau siv los tsim ib lub botnet ntawm IoT li, suav nrog menyuam saib thiab tshuab luam ntawv."
A botnet yog lub network ntawm cov khoos phis tawj cuam tshuam, tswj los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis zoo, thiab feem ntau siv hauv kev tawm tsam ntxiv. Cov khoom siv xws li tshuab luam ntawv, saib menyuam yaus, thiab lub koob yees duab kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim lawv feem ntau xa khoom yam tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo-feem ntau lawv qhib rau hauv internet thiab tsuas yog xav tau tus lej dhau los xws li 1234 nkag-thiab tsis tshua tau txais kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab.
Ironically, cov neeg hais lus ntse thiab TVs uas peb txhawj xeeb yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav raug cuam tshuam. "Feem ntau, cov hom lag luam loj dua yuav ua tau hloov kho kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv ntawm ib qho kev ua txhaum cai," hais Lawrence.
Koj tuaj yeem Tiv Thaiv Koj Lub Tsev Ntse
Lawrence muaj qee cov lus qhia los pab kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum koj siv cov khoom siv ntse thiab txuas:
- Khaws cov khoom muag ntawm tag nrho koj cov khoom siv ntse.
- Siv 2FA (ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb) qhov ua tau.
- Ua kom cov khoom siv siv encrypted Wi-Fi.
- Yog tias koj lub router qhov screen admin muaj nyob hauv internet, lov tes taw nws.
- Tsim ib tus qhua hauv koj lub tsev Wi-Fi kom cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj tus kheej li.
- Hloov kho software thiab firmware tsis tu ncua.
- Ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv malware.
Yog hais tias suab zoo li ua haujlwm ntau, qhov ntawd yog vim nws. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv muab cov koob yees duab txuas nrog thiab lub microphones hauv koj lub tsev, koj tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis ua nws, txwv tsis pub koj lub koob yees duab "kev ruaj ntseg" yuav nyob deb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Sim ua qhov no ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua, zoo li thaum koj sim koj lub tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb.
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog tshem tawm lub tsev ntse tag nrho. Txawm hais tias nws yuav yooj yim rau koj lub qhov rooj qhib lub qhov rooj thaum koj tuaj txog hauv tsev lossis rau lub tsev teeb kom dim thiab tawm mus thaum mus pw, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov tsis muaj hackable ntawm phau ntawv hloov lub teeb lossis lub ntsiab lus qub hlau zoo..
