Los ntawm nws thawj zaug tso tawm xyoo 1985 los ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv hauv 2021 thiab dhau mus, Windows tau ua tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg siv khoom thiab koom nrog PC ecosystem. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm txhua qhov version ntawm Windows.
Version: Windows 1.0
Released: Nov. 20, 1985
Replaced: MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), txawm hais tias txog thaum Windows 95, Windows yeej tau khiav saum MS-DOS es tsis txhob hloov tag nrho.
Innovative/Notable: Windows. Nov yog thawj version ntawm Microsoft OS uas koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau cov lus txib siv. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem taw tes thiab nyem rau hauv lub thawv-lub qhov rais-nrog nas. Bill Gates, tus thawj coj hluas, hais txog Windows: "Nws yog ib qho software tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov neeg siv PC loj." Nws siv sijhawm ob xyoos los ntawm kev tshaj tawm mus txog thaum kawg nkoj.
Qhov tseeb: Qhov peb hu Windows hnub no yuav luag hu ua "Interface Manager." Interface Manager yog lub npe code ntawm cov khoom thiab yog ib tug finalist rau lub official lub npe. Tsis muaj lub nplhaib zoo ib yam li "Windows," puas yog?
Windows 2.0
Released: Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1987
Replaced: Windows 1.0. Windows 1.0 tsis tau txais kev sov siab los ntawm cov neeg thuam, uas xav tias nws qeeb thiab tsom mus rau nas heev. Tus nas yog qhov tshiab rau kev suav thaum lub sijhawm.
Innovative/Notable: Graphics tau txhim kho ntau yam, suav nrog lub peev xwm los sib tshooj qhov rais (hauv Windows 1.0, nyias qhov rais tsuas tuaj yeem ua cov nplais). Desktop icons kuj tau qhia, ib yam li cov keyboard shortcuts.
Qhov tseeb: Ntau daim ntawv thov tau ua tiav hauv Windows 2.0, suav nrog Pawg Tswj Xyuas, Xim, Notepad, thiab ob lub hauv paus Microsoft Office: Microsoft Word thiab Microsoft Excel.
Windows 3.0/3.1
Released: May 22, 1990. Windows 3.1: March 1, 1992.
Replaced: Windows 2.0. Nws tau nrov dua li Windows 1.0. Nws overlapping Windows coj kev foob los ntawm Apple, uas tau thov tias tus qauv tshiab tau ua txhaum cai ntawm Apple GUI (Graphical User Interface).
Innovative/Notable: Ceev. Windows 3.0/3.1 khiav ceev dua puas tau ntawm Intel 386 chips tshiab. GUI tau txhim kho nrog ntau xim thiab cov cim zoo dua. Cov version no kuj yog thawj qhov loj muag Microsoft operating system, nrog ntau tshaj 10 lab luam tawm. Nws kuj suav nrog cov peev txheej tswj hwm tshiab xws li Print Manager, Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv, thiab Tus Thawj Tswj Haujlwm.
Obscure Fact: Windows 3.0 raug nqi $149; hloov kho dua tshiab los ntawm cov versions dhau los yog $50.
Windows 95
Released: Lub Yim Hli 24, 1995
Replaced: Windows 3.1 thiab MS-DOS
Innovative/Notable: Windows 95 yog dab tsi tiag tiag cemented Microsoft lub dominance hauv computer kev lag luam. Nws khav theeb kev lag luam loj loj uas tau ntes cov pej xeem txoj kev xav hauv txoj kev tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub computer. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tau qhia txog Start menu, uas tau xaus rau qhov nrov heev uas nws qhov tsis tuaj hauv Windows 8, qee qhov 17 xyoo tom qab, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws kuj muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv internet thiab plug-and-play peev uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab software thiab kho vajtse.
Windows 95 yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm lub rooj vag, muag tau xya lab luam tawm hauv thawj tsib lub lis piam ntawm kev muag khoom.
Qhov tseeb: Microsoft them lub Rolling Stones $ 3 lab rau txoj cai Start Me Up, uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav tawm.
Windows 98/Windows ME (Millennium Edition)/Windows 2000
Tshaj tawm: Cov no tau tso tawm hauv kev sib tw ntawm xyoo 1998 thiab 2000 thiab tau sib koom ua ke vim tias tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm Windows 95. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv Microsoft's lineup, thiab txawm hais tias nrov, lawv tsis tau mus txog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Windows 95. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm Windows 95, muab qhov pib nce ntxiv.
Qhov tseeb: Windows ME yog qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, Windows 2000-txawm tias tsis yog qhov nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev-xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tom qab-tus-ces kev hloov pauv hauv thev naus laus zis uas ua rau nws ntau dua nrog Microsoft cov kev daws teeb meem server. Qhov chaw ntawm Windows 2000 thev naus laus zis tseem nyob hauv kev siv ntau dua 20 xyoo tom qab.
Windows XP
Released: Kaum Hli 25, 2001
Replaced: Windows 2000
Innovative/Notable: Windows XP yog tus superstar ntawm no lineup-tus Michael Jordan ntawm Microsoft operating systems. Nws qhov tshiab tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis kam tuag, tseem tshuav ntawm tus lej tsis tseem ceeb ntawm PCs txawm tias ob peb xyoos tom qab nws txoj haujlwm kawg ntawm lub neej hnub poob los ntawm Microsoft. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws tseem yog Microsoft lub thib ob-nrov tshaj OS, tom qab Windows 7. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho nyuaj-rau-tus lej.
Qhov tseeb: Los ntawm ib qho kev kwv yees, Windows XP tau muag ntau dua ib txhiab luam theej xyoo dhau los.
Windows Vista
Released: Jan. 30, 2007
Hloov: Sim, thiab ua tsis tau zoo, hloov Windows XP.
Innovative/Notable: Vista yog anti-XP. Nws lub npe yog synonymous nrog tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ineptitude. Thaum tso tawm, Vista xav tau kev kho vajtse zoo dua los khiav dua XP (uas cov neeg feem coob tsis muaj), thiab qee qhov khoom siv xws li cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov saib ua haujlwm nrog nws vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb muaj nyob rau ntawm lub community launch. Nws tsis yog OS txaus ntshai li qhov Windows ME yog, tab sis nws hnyav heev uas rau cov neeg feem coob, nws tuag thaum tuaj txog, thiab lawv nyob ntawm XP xwb.
Obscure Fact: Vista yog No. 2 ntawm Info World's list of top all-time tech flops.
Windows 7
Released: Oct. 22, 2009
Replaced: Windows Vista, thiab tsis ntev dhau los.
Innovative/Notable: Windows 7 yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj rau pej xeem thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm ze li 60 feem pua. Nws tau txhim kho hauv txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm Vista thiab pab cov pej xeem thaum kawg tsis nco qab OS version ntawm Titanic. Nws ruaj khov, ruaj ntseg, nraaj tus phooj ywg, thiab siv tau yooj yim.
Qhov tseeb: Hauv yim teev, kev xaj ua ntej ntawm Windows 7 tau dhau qhov muag tag nrho ntawm Vista tom qab 17 lub lis piam.
Windows 8
Released: Oct. 26, 2012
Hloov: Sim, thiab ua tsis tau zoo, hloov Windows 7.
Innovative/Notable: Microsoft paub tias nws yuav tsum tau nce foothold hauv lub ntiaj teb txawb, suav nrog cov xov tooj thiab ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis tsis xav tso tseg rau cov neeg siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab laptops. Yog li nws tau sim tsim ib qho hybrid OS, ib qho uas yuav ua haujlwm sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv kov thiab tsis kov. Nws tsis ua haujlwm, feem ntau. Cov neeg siv plam lawv cov ntawv qhia pib thiab tsis tu ncua qhia tsis meej pem txog kev siv Windows 8.
Microsoft tau tso tawm qhov hloov tshiab tseem ceeb rau Windows 8, dubbed Windows 8.1, uas tau hais txog ntau tus neeg siv kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nplais duab-tab sis rau ntau tus neeg siv, kev puas tsuaj tau ua tiav.
Qhov tseeb: Microsoft hu ua Windows 8 tus neeg siv interface "Metro," tab sis yuav tsum tau muab lub npe ntawd pov tseg tom qab muaj kev hem thawj los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab European. Microsoft mam li hu ua tus neeg siv interface "Modern," tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txais sov so.
Windows 10
Released: July 28, 2015
Replaced: Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, thiab Windows XP
Innovative/Notable: Ob yam loj: ua ntej, rov qab los ntawm Start menu. Qhov thib ob, Windows 10 yuav raug liam tias yog lub xeem lub npe ntawm Windows. Cov kev hloov tshiab yav tom ntej yuav raug xa mus rau hauv cov pob hloov tshiab ib nrab xyoo, tsis yog cov qauv tshiab txawv.
Qhov tseeb tsis tseeb: Txawm tias Microsoft tau hais tias hla Windows 9 yog los hais qhia tias Windows 10 yog "qhov kawg ntawm Windows," speculation khiav rampant thiab tau indirectly lees paub los ntawm Microsoft engineers, tias ntau cov kev pab cuam qub tau tub nkeeg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas Windows versions, yog li cov kev pab cuam no yuav tau ua yuam kev Windows 9 ntau dua li nws xav tau.
Windows 11
Released: Kaum Hli 5, 2021
Replaced: Windows 10
Innovative/Notable: Windows 11 ushered nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv UI tseem ceeb, suav nrog lub qhov rais nrog cov fab sib npaug, cov ntawv qhia pib tshiab, thiab cov nyees khawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub taskbar. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv siv roj teeb los ntawm lub desktop, paub txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas muaj cai nyem ntau dua, thiab siv Android apps. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Windows 11, Edge siv sijhawm rau IE raws li qhov browser default.
Qhov tseeb tsis meej: Ntawm qhov chaw, tso Windows 11 thaum nws tau ua zoo li qhov kev xaiv khib rau Microsoft vim tias muaj kev sib kis kis mus rau silicon tsis txaus; muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kho vajtse tshiab los khiav OS yuav tsis ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, Microsoft tau npaj siab los txhim kho cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ci hauv cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg siab yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho cov hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg.
FAQ
Kuv yuav qhia li cas rau qhov version ntawm Windows kuv muaj?
Koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov version ntawm Windows koj muaj raws li qhov cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj tseem tsis paub meej, qhib qhov hais kom ua thiab nkag mus winverkom pom koj lub Windows version.
Kuv yuav hloov kho li cas rau Windows 10 Pro?
To upgrade from Windows 10 Home to Pro, xaiv Start > Settings > Update & SecurityTom ntej no, xaiv Ua kom > xaiv Mus rau Lub Khw lossis Hloov cov khoom lag luam Windows 10 Pro txhawb nqa ntxiv nta xws li muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau koj lub desktop remotely los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej.
Dab tsi ua haujlwm ua ntej Windows?
MS-DOS yog thawj Microsoft operating system, thiab nws technically tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais mus txog rau thaum qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Windows 95. Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm, hu ua GMOS, tau tsim los ntawm General Motors rau IBM 701.
