Lub Windows Registry yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom hu ua qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas Windows thiab cov ntawv thov xa mus.
Ntau hom kev sau npe muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob, txhua yam tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Lawv suav nrog cov nqi hlua, tus nqi binary, DWORD (32-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb, QWORD (64-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb, ntau txoj hlua tus nqi, thiab cov hlua txuas ntxiv.
Tus nqi sau npe nyob qhov twg?
Registry qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv kev sau npe hauv Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, thiab Windows XP.
Nyob rau hauv Registry Editor tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb tab sis kuj tseem sau npe cov yuam sij thiab cov npe khaus khaus. Ob yam khoom tom kawg zoo li folders thiab pom nyob rau sab laug ntawm Registry Editor. Registry qhov tseem ceeb, ces, yog me ntsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv uas khaws cia hauv cov yawm sij no thiab lawv "subkeys."
Xaiv tus yuam sij sub yuav qhia tag nrho nws cov nqi sau npe nyob rau sab xis ntawm Registry Editor. Qhov no yog tib qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe uas koj yuav pom qhov tseem ceeb-lawv tsis tau teev nyob rau sab laug.
Ntawm no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qee qhov chaw sau npe, nrog rau tus nqi sau npe ua siab tawv:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\BIOSVendor
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment\TEMP
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CurrentUser
Hauv txhua qhov piv txwv, tus nqi yog nkag mus rau sab xis. Ib zaug ntxiv, hauv Registry Editor, cov ntawv nkag tau pom zoo li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sab xis. Txhua tus nqi yog tuav hauv tus yuam sij, thiab txhua tus yuam sij yog nyob rau hauv lub npe Hive (saib sab laug sab laug saum toj).
Cov qauv no yog tswj hwm thoob plaws hauv Windows Registry, yam tsis muaj kev zam.
Type of Registry Values
Muaj ntau hom kev sau npe muaj txiaj ntsig, txhua tus tsim nrog lub hom phiaj sib txawv hauv siab. Qee tus siv cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab cov lej uas yooj yim nyeem thiab nkag siab, thaum lwm tus siv binary lossis hexadecimal los qhia lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
Txoj kab nqes
Txoj hlua qhov tseem ceeb yog qhia los ntawm lub cim liab me me nrog cov ntawv ab ntawm lawv. Cov no yog cov feem ntau siv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau npe, thiab kuj yog tib neeg nyeem tau ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov tsiaj ntawv, lej, thiab cov cim.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus nqi hlua:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Keyboard\KeyboardSpeed
Thaum koj qhib KeyboardSpeed tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw no hauv kev sau npe, koj tau muab tus lej, zoo li 31.
Hauv qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb no, txoj hlua tus nqi txhais tus nqi uas tus cwj pwm yuav rov ua nws tus kheej thaum nws tus yuam sij raug kaw. Yog tias koj yuav tsum hloov tus nqi rau 0, qhov ceev yuav qeeb qeeb dua yog tias nws tseem nyob ntawm 31.
Txhua txoj hlua tus nqi yog siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg hauv daim ntawv teev npe, thiab txhua tus yuav ua ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb thaum txhais ntawm tus nqi sib txawv.
Piv txwv li, lwm txoj hlua tus nqi nyob hauv Keyboard subkey hu ua InitialKeyboardIndicators. Hloov chaw xaiv tus lej ntawm 0 thiab 31, qhov no tsuas yog lees txais 0 lossis 2, qhov twg 0 txhais tau tias NUMLOCK tus yuam sij yuav tawm thaum koj lub computer thawj zaug pib, thaum 2 ua rau NUMLOCK yuam sij qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
Cov no tsis yog tib hom kab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sau npe. Lwm tus tuaj yeem taw tes rau txoj hauv kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, lossis ua cov lus piav qhia rau cov cuab yeej siv.
Ib txoj hlua tus nqi yog teev nyob rau hauv Registry Editor li REG_SZ hom npe tus nqi.
Multi-String Value
Tus nqi ntau txoj hlua zoo ib yam li tus nqi hlua, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog ib kab xwb.
Cov cuab yeej Disk Defragmenter siv cov nqi ntau txoj hlua hauv qab no los txheeb xyuas qee qhov kev txwv uas cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum muaj cai tshaj:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\defragsvc\RequiredPrivileges
Qhib tus nqi no qhia tau tias nws muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
SeImpersonatePrivilege
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege
SeTcbPrivilege
SeSystemProfilePrivilegeSeAuditPrivilegeSeCreateGlobalPrivilegeSeBackupPrivilegeSeManageVolumePrivilege
Tsis yog txhua txoj hlua muaj txiaj ntsig muaj ntau dua ib qho nkag. Qee qhov ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li ib txoj hlua tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev nkag ntxiv yog tias lawv xav tau.
Registry Editor teev ntau txoj hlua uas muaj nuj nqis raws li REG_MULTI_SZ hom npe tus nqi.
Expandable String Value
Tus nqi ntxiv tau zoo ib yam li txoj hlua tus nqi los ntawm saum toj no, tshwj tsis yog tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv. Thaum cov hom kev sau npe muaj nuj nqis raug hu los ntawm Windows lossis lwm cov kev pabcuam, lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau nthuav dav mus rau qhov sib txawv txhais tau li cas.
Txoj hlua nthuav dav tshaj plaws tau txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim hauv Registry Editor vim tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig muaj % cov cim.
Ib puag ncig hloov pauv yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nthuav dav:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment\TMP
Tus TMP tus nqi nthuav dav yog %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp. Qhov txiaj ntsig rau hom kev sau npe tus nqi no yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tas yuav muaj lub npe siv ntawm tus neeg siv vim nws siv %USERPROFILE% sib txawv.
Thaum Windows lossis lwm daim ntawv thov hu rau tus nqi TMP no, nws tau muab txhais rau txhua yam uas hloov pauv tau teem rau. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Windows siv qhov hloov pauv no los nthuav qhia txoj hauv kev zoo li C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\Temp.
REG_EXPAND_SZ yog hom kev sau npe tus nqi uas Registry Editor teev cov kab ntawv nthuav dav raws li.
Tus nqi Binary
Raws li lub npe qhia, cov hom kev sau npe no tau sau rau hauv binary. Lawv cov cim hauv Registry Editor yog xiav nrog ib qho thiab xoom.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics\CaptionFont
Txoj kev saum toj no pom nyob rau hauv cov npe, nrog CaptionFont yog tus nqi binary. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, qhib tus nqi no qhia txog lub npe font rau cov ntawv sau hauv Windows, tab sis nws cov ntaub ntawv tau sau hauv binary es tsis txhob siv rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tu ncua, tib neeg nyeem tau.
Registry Editor teev REG_BINARY raws li hom npe tus nqi rau binary tus nqi.
DWORD (32-ntsis) Tus nqi & QWORD (64-ntsis) Tus nqi
Ob qho DWORD (32-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb thiab QWORD (64-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb muaj lub cim xiav hauv Windows Registry. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ua tus lej lej lossis hexadecimal.
Yog vim li cas ib daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem tsim tus nqi DWORD (32-ntsis) thiab lwm qhov QWORD (64-ntsis) tus nqi tsis nyob ntawm seb nws puas tau khiav ntawm 32-ntsis lossis 64-ntsis version ntawm Windows, tab sis hloov. tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev me ntsis ntawm tus nqi. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem muaj ob hom kev sau npe qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis kev khiav haujlwm.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, "lo lus" txhais tau tias 16 me ntsis. DWORD, ces, txhais tau tias "ob-lo lus," lossis 32 ntsis (16 X 2). Ua raws li cov lus qhia no, QWORD txhais tau tias "quad-lo lus," lossis 64 khoom (16 X 4).
Ib daim ntawv thov yuav tsim tus nqi sau npe kom raug uas nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntev me ntsis.
Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm DWORD (32-ntsis) tus nqi hauv Windows Registry:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Personalization\Desktop Slideshow\Interval
Qhib qhov DWORD (32-ntsis) tus nqi yuav zoo li pom cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi ntawm 1800000 (thiab 1b7740 hauv hexadecimal). Tus nqi sau npe no txhais tau tias ceev npaum li cas (hauv milliseconds) koj lub vijtsam txav mus los ntawm txhua tus swb hauv daim duab slideshow.
Registry Editor qhia DWORD (32-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb thiab QWORD (64-ntsis) qhov tseem ceeb li REG_DWORD thiab REG_QWORDhom npe tus nqi, ntsig txog.
Txhim kho & rov kho cov nqi sau npe
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj hloov pauv txawm tias tsuas yog tus nqi xwb, ib txwm ua thaub qab ua ntej koj pib, tsuas yog kom paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau rov qab rau Registry Editor yog tias muaj qee yam tsis xav tau tshwm sim.
Hmoov tsis zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab tus nqi sau npe tus kheej. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho thaub qab ntawm tus yuam sij sau npe uas tus nqi nyob hauv. Saib peb tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas rov qab Windows Registry yog tias koj xav tau kev pab ua qhov no.
Ib daim ntawv teev npe thaub qab tau khaws cia ua REG cov ntaub ntawv, uas koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau Windows Registry yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv uas koj tau ua.
Thaum twg Kuv Yuav Tsum Tau Qhib / Kho Cov Npe Sau Npe?
Tsim cov nqi sau npe tshiab, lossis tshem tawm / hloov kho cov uas twb muaj lawm, tuaj yeem daws teeb meem koj muaj nyob hauv Windows lossis nrog lwm qhov kev pab cuam. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus nqi sau npe rau tweak qhov kev pab cuam los yog lov tes taw ib daim ntawv thov cov yam ntxwv.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus nqi sau npe tshwj xeeb rau nruab Windows 11 yog tias nws tsis txhawb koj lub processor, lossis hloov Windows 11 taskbar loj.
Qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntawv sau npe yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj.
Ntawm no yog ob peb yam piv txwv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho lossis qhib cov ntawv sau npe:
- Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas BIOS tam sim no ntawm koj lub computer
- Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov kev pab cuam los ntawm nyiag tsom hauv Windows
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj li pib nkag mus rau Windows
Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv ntawm Cov Nqi Sau Npe
Qhib tus nqi sau npe yuav cia koj hloov nws cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj uas yuav ua tau ib yam dab tsi thaum koj tso lawv, cov ntawv sau npe tsuas yog qhib rau koj los kho lawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li qhib txhua qhov kev sau npe tus nqi hauv Windows Registry. Txawm li cas los xij, kho qhov tseem ceeb yam tsis tau paub ua ntej koj ua dab tsi, yog lub tswv yim phem.
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas hloov pauv tus nqi sau npe yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj rov pib koj lub computer. Lwm tus tsis xav kom rov pib dua, yog li lawv cov kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim tam sim. Vim hais tias Registry Editor tsis qhia koj txog qhov twg yuav tsum tau rov pib dua, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua koj lub computer yog tias qhov hloov kho npe tsis zoo li ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov tseem ceeb sau npe raws li REG_NONE Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig binary uas tau tsim thaum cov ntaub ntawv khoob tau sau rau hauv npe. Qhib hom tus nqi no qhia nws tus nqi cov ntaub ntawv raws li xoom hauv hexadecimal hom, thiab Registry Editor teev cov no raws li (zero-ntev binary tus nqi)
Siv Command Prompt, koj tuaj yeem rho tawm thiab ntxiv cov lej sau npe nrog reg delete thiab reg ntxiv cov lus txib hloov.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov nqi sau npe nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij npe yog txwv rau 64 kilobytes.
