Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas xaiv lub motherboard, suav nrog kev nrhiav cov motherboard kom raug rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm nruab nrab (CPU) thiab lwm yam los xav txog.
Motherboard yog dab tsi?
A motherboard yog lub khoos phis tawj kho vajtse uas txuas ntau yam khoom siv hauv computer, suav nrog CPU, nco modules, hard drives, expansion cards, thiab ports. Lub khoos phis tawj txuas mus rau lub khoos phis tawj ncaj qha lossis nrog cov cables tsim nyog.
Ob lub Macs thiab Windows PCs muaj motherboards, tab sis Mac motherboards feem ntau hu ua "logic boards." Thaum koj hnov lo lus "motherboard," nws yuav yog Windows PC tivthaiv.
Ib lub motherboard zoo li lub nraub qaum ntawm Windows PC, tuav nws cov ntsiab lus ua ke. Nws yog ib qho ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim tias lub khoos phis tawm tas li tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig nws. CPU ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb ntawm lub motherboard; expansion phaib zoo li koj daim npav video kuj ntsaws rau hauv lub motherboard, ib yam li koj lub hard drive thiab lwm yam.
Top 7 Yam Yuav Tsum Xav Txog Thaum Yuav Lub Motherboard
Thaum yuav lub motherboard tshiab los hloov lossis ua lub nraub qaum ntawm lub PC tshiab koj tab tom tsim, muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Ntawm no yog xya lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum xaiv lub motherboard:
- Tus nqi
- CPU
- CPU socket
- Form factor and case
- Expansion ports
- Built-in ports
- RAM (nco)
Tus Nqi Them Nqi Npaum Li Cas?
Motherboard tus nqi sib txawv raws li tus qauv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tuaj yeem yog li $ 50 lossis tsawg dua lossis ntau npaum li $ 1, 500. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau koj siv rau lub motherboard, qhov ntau koj yuav tau txais. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov nqi motherboard hauv cov theem pib, nruab nrab, thiab qib siab kawg.
| Yuav Ua Li Cas | ||
| >$150 | Basic |
Chipset: H510 thiab H610 (Intel), A520 (AMD) socket: LGA1200 thiab LGA1700 (Intel), AM4 (AMD) Form Factor: mATX lossis Mini ITX |
| >$250 | Mid-Range |
Chipset: B560 thiab B660 (Intel), B550 (AMD) socket: LGA1200 thiab LGA1700 (Intel), AM4 (AMD) Form Factor: mATX, ATX, Mini ITX |
| $250 thiab siab dua | High-End |
Chipset: Z590 thiab Z660 (Intel), X570 (AMD) : LGA1200 thiab LGA1700 (Intel) Form Factor: ATX, Mini-ITX, E-ATX |
CPU yuav tsum muaj Motherboard muaj dab tsi?
A CPU yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv PC uas txhais thiab ua tiav koj cov lus txib thiab software. Yog tias koj hloov lossis hloov kho lub motherboard, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho uas ua haujlwm nrog koj CPU uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom yuav CPU tshiab lossis tsim lub PC, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Ib nrab-tier CPU yuav muaj zog txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntau thiab ua haujlwm zoo yog tias koj xav kom muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws rau koj lub PC rau kev siv lag luam. Yog tias koj yog gamer, koj yuav xav tau CPU nrog lub moos nrawm dua thiab kev txhawb nqa ntau RAM. Koj yuav xav tau CPU nrog RAM txaus los txhawb 4K video yog tias koj yog tus tsim cov ntsiab lus.
Tshawb xyuas koj cov CPU specs ua tib zoo txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yuav haum koj qhov kev siv.
CPU Socket Yuav tsum muaj Motherboard?
Lub qhov (socket) CPU yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum txiav txim siab seb lub motherboard yuav yuav. Lub motherboard lub CPU socket hom txiav txim siab seb CPUs koj tuaj yeem siv nrog lub motherboard.
Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj thiab xav tau hloov lub motherboard vim qhov tsis ua haujlwm lossis hloov kho nws, xaiv lub motherboard nrog lub qhov (socket) uas haum rau koj lub CPU uas twb muaj lawm (thiab hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no; saib hauv qab). Lossis, koj tuaj yeem yuav CPU tshiab.
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav hloov CPU tshiab lossis tsim lub PC tshiab, txiav txim siab seb lub qhov (socket) nws haum li cas tom qab txiav txim siab ntawm CPU koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, ib qho Intel i7 Core i7-9700F processor yuav tsum muaj motherboard nrog kev txhawb nqa rau LGA 1151 socket, thiab AMD Ryzen 9 5900X xav tau ib lub motherboard nrog kev txhawb nqa rau AM4 socket.
Yuav kom paub seb koj xav tau lub qhov (socket) dab tsi, tshawb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv CPU lossis saib rau ntawm CPU chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav khoom hauv online, lub qhov (socket) feem ntau pom qhov chaw ntawm cov npe rau CPU.
Narumon Bowonkitwanchai / Getty Images
Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Case Yuav Tsum Muaj Motherboard Muaj?
Nrog rau lub qhov (socket) CPU, lub motherboard tus qauv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xaiv.
Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj thiab xav tau hloov lub motherboard vim qhov tsis ua haujlwm lossis hloov kho nws, xaiv lub motherboard nrog lub qhov (socket) uas yuav haum koj lub CPU uas twb muaj lawm thiab haum rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no tshwj tsis yog koj xav yuav CPU tshiab thiab case.
Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, xaiv lub motherboard uas yuav haum rau CPU koj xav tau thiab haum rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj xaiv. Thaum xaiv ib rooj plaub, kev zoo nkauj plays ib feem, tau kawg, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov xav txog yog rooj plaub qhov loj thiab hom motherboard nws txhawb.
Ntawm no yog cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv motherboard koj yuav siv thaum tsim lub PC kev cai:
- ATX: Qhov no yog daim foos siv hauv feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj desktop. Nws yog 12 nti ntev thiab 9.625 nti dav thiab muaj chav rau nthuav daim npav thiab cov khoom siv.
- Micro-ATX: Qhov no yog qhov dav tib yam li ATX tab sis ob ntiv tes luv dua. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias nws haum cov rooj plaub me me tab sis tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw rau qhov nthuav dav.
- Mini-ITX: Cov niam ntawv no tsuas yog 6.75 nti dav thiab 6.75 ntiv tes ntev, yog li lawv haum rau me me tab sis tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev nthuav dav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho kev nthuav dav lossis tsis muaj txhua.
Txiav txim siab seb qhov twg koj xav tau, thiab xyuas seb nws puas yog ATX, Micro-ATX, lossis Mini-ITX rooj plaub. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ATX, Micro-ATX, lossis Mini-ITX motherboard uas phim lub qhov (socket) CPU koj xav siv.
Daim ntawv ntawm lub motherboard tsis cuam tshuam rau hom CPU koj xav siv. Yog tias lub motherboard muaj qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub CPU nrog ATX, Micro-ATX, lossis Mini-ITX motherboard.
Narumon Bowonkitwanchai / Getty Images
Qhov Chaw Ncua Ntev Npaum Li Cas Yuav Tsum Muaj Motherboard?
Tom qab lub qhov (socket) CPU thiab daim ntawv foos, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom ntej yog muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw nres nkoj nthuav dav, feem ntau PCIe chaw nres nkoj, cov niam ntawv muaj thiab pes tsawg tus koj xav tias koj yuav xav tau.
Ob qhov chaw nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog los nrhiav yog PCIe x16 qhov, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li daim npav duab, thiab PCIe x1 qhov, siv rau lwm daim npav nthuav dav xws li ntxiv cov chaw nres nkoj USB ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav nruab ob daim npav video, xyuas kom lub motherboard muaj ob qhov chaw txuas ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua raws li daim npav video.
Feem ntau cov motherboards txhawb PCIe 3.0, tab sis qee qhov txhawb nqa PCIe 4.0 thiab 5.0 tshiab, uas muab ntau bandwidth. Yog tias koj muaj daim npav PCIe lossis xav ua pov thawj yav tom ntej koj xaiv, nrhiav lub rooj tsavxwm nrog PCIe 5.0 kev txhawb nqa.
Cov Chaw Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tsev Puas Xav Tau Motherboard?
Nws tseem tsim nyog saib cov chaw nres nkoj ua rau hauv lub motherboard. Motherboards yuav suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm USB-A, USB-C, HDMI thiab DisplayPort, cov chaw nres nkoj suab, thiab txawm tias cov chaw nres nkoj qub xws li VGA, PS / 2, sib npaug, thiab cov chaw nres nkoj serial. Motherboards tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog Ethernet ports thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas xws li built-in Wi-Fi thiab Bluetooth.
Xav seb qhov chaw nres nkoj twg koj xav tau tshaj plaws, thiab xaiv lub motherboard uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau kom koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv daim npav nthuav dav lossis USB hub tam sim ntawd.
kab hauv qab
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib seb muaj pes tsawg RAM slots lub motherboard muaj thiab ntau npaum li cas RAM nws txhawb kom tau raws li koj lub cim xeeb xav tau. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsuas yog xav tau tshaj tawm xov xwm, nthwv dej hauv lub vev xaib, thiab ua si yooj yim ua si. Tseem, muaj kev xaiv rau nruab ntau RAM yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis duab kho lossis ua si cov peev txheej-kev ua si.
Leej Twg Yuav Tsum Yuav Ib Lub Motherboard?
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub motherboard yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub PC tshiab. Thaum kho dua lossis kho koj lub PC tam sim no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub motherboard. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav lub motherboard tshiab los hloov lossis tsim lub PC, xyuas kom koj muaj kev paub thiab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tom Qab Kev Yuav Lub Motherboard?
Tom qab yuav lub motherboard, koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv koj lub PC tam sim no lossis lub PC koj tab tom tsim. Ua ntej koj pib, nco ntsoov muaj koj cov motherboard thiab PC phau ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis rau kev pab, lossis tawm haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Xyuas kom txhua qhov khoom siv tau raug tshem tawm thiab txiav tawm, thiab lub khoos phis tawj raug kaw thiab tshem tawm. Koj yuav qhib cov ntaub ntawv desktop, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab tso cov khoom nyob rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj qhov zoo li qub. Xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov fais fab cables yog unplugged. Tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau uas tuav lub motherboard nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm lub motherboard tais.
Koj yuav ua li cas nyob ntawm seb koj puas rov siv koj lub CPU qub thiab lwm yam khoom siv lossis txhim kho cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Ua tib zoo ua raws li koj lub motherboard hloov cov lus qhia.
Ntau Lub Tswv Yim Rau Kev Yuav Ib Lub Motherboard
Ua ntej yuav koj lub motherboard, xav txog cov lus qhia ntxiv no.
- Xyuas kom koj lub motherboard tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov kev sib txuas no yog tias koj cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv xav tau tshwj xeeb txuas, xws li USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, HDMI, lossis PCI-Express.
- Cov khoom siv uas cov niam ntawv txhawb nqa sib txawv. Lub motherboard koj xaiv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tsuas yog ib hom CPU thiab hom cim xeeb tshwj xeeb.
- Laptop motherboards tsis yooj yim rau kev hloov kho vim tias lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom xws li daim npav video ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub motherboard koj tab tom xav tias muaj cov txheej txheem txias txaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj yuav overclock.
- Thaum txuas cov khoom siv rau koj lub motherboard, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nruab cov tsav tsheb, yog li lawv ua haujlwm kom raug nrog koj lub operating system.
- Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov motherboard ntxiv thiab yog tias lawv yuav pab tau koj. Piv txwv li, lub motherboard yuav suav nrog onboard wireless, suab, lossis RAID controller.
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Yog tias koj xav overclock koj CPU, xyuas kom koj lub motherboard tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txog CPU multipliers thiab voltages.
FAQ
Yuav ua li cas koj xaiv rooj plaub rau lub motherboard?
Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub PC, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias txhua qhov koj xav tau rau koj lub PC haum rau hauv rooj plaub, yog li tau txais qhov ntev ntawm lub motherboard thiab lwm yam khoom ua ntej txiav txim siab. Koj lub motherboard yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog tias nws haum.
Koj xaiv lub motherboard rau kev ua si li cas?
Koj lub motherboard yuav tsum sib haum nrog koj lub processor thiab lwm yam khoom thiab txhawb nqa RAM uas koj npaj siab yuav nruab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws gaming motherboards suav nrog ASUS ROG Maximus XI Hero (Intel) thiab MSI MPG X570 Gaming Pro Carbon Wi-Fi motherboard (AMD).
Kuv yuav xaiv daim npav suab rau lub motherboard li cas?
Feem ntau cov ntawv teev lus standalone yuav ua tau zoo dua li cov kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov niam ntawv. Qee lub suab zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Creative Sound Blaster Z thiab EVGA NU Audio Card.
Kuv yuav xaiv GPU rau lub motherboard li cas?
Qee GPUs tau koom ua ke rau hauv CPU lossis motherboard, thiab lwm tus tuaj ua daim npav nyob ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau GPUs tau sib xws nrog feem ntau cov motherboards. Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws graphics phaib suav nrog Nvidia RTX 3080 thiab MSI GeForce RTX 2080 Super.
