Key Takeaways
- MIT cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov nti modular uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim los ua cov yam ntxwv tshiab.
- Hloov cov kab txuas ib txwm, lub nti siv LEDs los pab nws cov khoom sib txawv sib txuas lus.
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Tus tsim yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev sim ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag, qhia cov kws tshaj lij.
Xav txog yog tias kho vajtse tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab yooj yim li software.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm MIT tau tsim cov nti modular uas siv lub teeb ci los qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj tsim ntawm lub nti yog kom cov neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm tshiab lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm es tsis txhob hloov tag nrho cov nti, hauv qhov tseem ceeb paving txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hloov pauv mus tas li.
"Kev taw qhia dav dav ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv rov qab yog qhov tau txais koob hmoov," Dr. Eyal Cohen, CEO thiab tus tsim ntawm CogniFiber, hais rau Lifewire hauv email. "Peb cia siab tiag tiag tias cov nti zoo li no yuav siv tau thiab siv tau."
Nyob Zoo Xyoo Tshiab
Cov kws tshawb fawb MIT tau muab lawv txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsim lub nti rau kev paub txog cov duab yooj yim, tam sim no tau kawm tshwj xeeb kom paub txog peb tsab ntawv: M, Kuv, thiab T. Lawv tau tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nti hauv Phau ntawv Journal Nature Electronics.
Hauv daim ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias lawv cov nti modular yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li kev txawj ntse, sensors, thiab processors. Cov no kis tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem muab sib dhos lossis sib pauv raws li qhov xav tau los sib sau ua ke. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav txog tus qauv tsim ua rau lawv rov teeb tsa lub nti rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis hloov kho mus rau ib qho tshiab, txhim kho cov khoom raws li thiab thaum nws dhau los.
Thaum lub nti no tsis yog thawj zaug siv tus qauv tsim, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws siv LEDs raws li kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov txheej. Siv ua ke nrog photodetectors, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias tsis yog siv cov kab sib txuas, lawv cov nti siv lub teeb ci los qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov tsis muaj xov yog qhov ua rau cov nti tuaj yeem kho dua tshiab, vim tias cov txheej txheem sib txawv tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim.
Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv tias thawj tus qauv ntawm cov nti tau muab faib ua txhua daim ntawv kom raug thaum cov duab hauv lub hauv paus tau meej tab sis muaj teeb meem sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv kuv thiab T hauv qee cov duab tsis pom tseeb. Txhawm rau kho qhov no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog hloov pauv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau cov txheej txheem denoising zoo dua, uas txhim kho nws lub peev xwm los nyeem cov duab tsis pom tseeb.
"Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau txheej txheej thiab cov ntsuas ntsuas raws li koj xav tau, xws li lub teeb, siab, thiab txawm tias tsw ntxhiab," Jihoon Kang, ib tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais rau MIT xov xwm. "Peb hu qhov no yog LEGO-zoo li reconfigurable AI nti vim nws muaj unlimited expandability nyob ntawm cov ua ke ntawm txheej."
Txo E-khoom pov tseg
Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov kev txhim kho hauv ib lub khoos phis tawj nkaus xwb, lawv sib cav tias txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ntsuas tau, tso cai rau tib neeg los pauv hloov tshiab lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, xws li cov roj teeb loj dua lossis hloov kho lub koob yees duab, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis. e- khib nyiab.
"Peb tuaj yeem ntxiv txheej txheej rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes lub koob yees duab kom nws tuaj yeem paub cov duab nyuaj dua, lossis ua cov no rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov tawv nqaij siv hluav taws xob," Chanyeo Choi, lwm tus kws tshawb fawb, hais rau MIT xov xwm.
Ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua lag luam, txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsim yuav xav tau los daws ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, tau hais tias Dr. Cohen, uas nws Cognifiber tab tom tsim cov iav-raws li chips coj cov neeg rau zaub mov qib ua lub zog rau cov khoom ntse.
Rau qhov pib, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tau saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib kis ceev thiab hla ntau lub wavelengths. Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntxiv yog qhov muaj zog ntawm kev tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov chips siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv puas xav tau kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias? Puas yog lawv rhiab rau kev vibrations? Cov no tsuas yog ob ntawm ntau cov lus nug uas yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv, piav qhia Dr. Cohen.
Hauv daim ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias lawv mob siab rau siv tus qauv tsim rau cov cuab yeej ntse thiab cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam, suav nrog cov sensors thiab kev txawj ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv tus kheej txaus.
"Raws li peb nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm cov khoom raws li kev sib koom tes sensor, kev thov rau cov khoom siv sib txuas ua ke yuav nthuav dav heev," Jeehwan Kim, lwm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab MIT tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tshuab engineering, hais rau MIT News. "Peb qhov kev npaj kho vajtse tsim qauv yuav muab kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm ntug kev suav yav tom ntej."
