Ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv hom txhawb nqa qee lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Qhov no yog qhov sib piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim uas tsuas yog tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua si suab lossis yees duab, lossis lwm yam nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus yam tsis tau khiav lub system hais kom ua.
Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv piav qhia
Yog tias koj qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv no, koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem, yam tsis muaj koj kev tso cai txuas ntxiv, khiav ib lossis ntau qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim dua, cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau cov kev pab cuam, ntawv sau, lossis cov kev pab cuam txuas ntxiv thiab plugins. Lawv txhais tau tias khiav thiab ua tej yam hauv koj lub computer, tsuas yog koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv tab tom khiav lossis ua dab tsi. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev kom tsuas yog khiav lawv thaum lawv los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg lossis lub vev xaib.
Cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau khiav cov ntaub ntawv tua kab mob uas koj tau txais los ntawm email los ntawm ib tus neeg koj tsis paub.
Thov ceev faj ua ntej qhib cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau txais hauv email tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis paub.
High-Risk File Extensions
Peb tau ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav hauv qab no raws li Kev pheej hmoo siab vim qhov tseem ceeb txhua lub khoos phis tawj nrog cov npe ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa, ua tiav cov lus txib uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv tau teev tseg hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog qee qhov pib ntawm Windows, macOS, Linux, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas yuav muaj qhov program ntxiv.
| Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai Extensions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Extension | Format | Operating System(s) |
| ACTION | Automator Action | macOS |
| APK | Daim ntawv thov | Android |
| APP | Executable | macOS |
| BAT | Batch File | Windows |
| BIN | Binary Executable | Windows, macOS, Linux |
| CMD | Command Script | Windows |
| COM | Command File | Windows |
| COMMAND | Terminal Command | macOS |
| CPL | Control Panel Extension | Windows |
| CSH | C Plhaub Script | macOS, Linux |
| EX_ | Compressed Executable | Windows |
| EXE | Executable | Windows |
| GADGET | Windows Gadget | Windows |
| INF1 | Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv | Windows |
| INS | Kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet | Windows |
| INX | InstallShield Compiled Script | Windows |
| IPA | Daim ntawv thov | iOS |
| ISU | InstallShield Uninstaller Script | Windows |
| JOB | Windows Task Scheduler Job File | Windows |
| JSE | JScript Encoded File | Windows |
| KSH | Unix Korn Plhaub Script | Linux |
| LNK | File Shortcut | Windows |
| MSC | Microsoft Common Console Document | Windows |
| MSI | Windows Installer Pob | Windows |
| MSP | Windows Installer Patch | Windows |
| MST | Windows Installer Teeb Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Windows |
| OSX | Executable | macOS |
| OUT | Executable | Linux |
| PAF | Portable Application Installer File | Windows |
| PIF | Program Information File | Windows |
| PRG | Executable | GEM |
| PS1 | Windows PowerShell Cmdlet | Windows |
| REG | Registry Data File | Windows |
| RGS | Registry Script | Windows |
| RUN | Executable | Linux |
| SCR | Screensaver Executable | Windows |
| SCT | Windows Scriptlet | Windows |
| SHB | Windows Document Shortcut | Windows |
| SHS | Shell Scrap Object | Windows |
| U3P | U3 Smart Application | Windows |
| VB | VBScript File | Windows |
| VBE | VBScript Encoded Script | Windows |
| VBS | VBScript File | Windows |
| VBSCRIPT | Visual Basic Script | Windows |
| Automator Workflow | macOS | |
| WS | Windows Script | Windows |
| WSF | Windows Script | Windows |
| WSH | Windows Script Preference | Windows |
[1] Txhawm rau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv INF, koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntawv qhia pop-up (feem ntau yog nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv) thiab xaiv Install.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv Extensions
Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv hauv qab no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj tshwm sim muaj cov software nruab uas ua raws cov lus txib muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no tau teeb tsa, xav txog cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov txuas txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tau thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa, thiab koj sim ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov txuas ntxiv, txawm tias qhov ua yuam kev tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim lossis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
| High Risk File Extensions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Extension | Format | |
| 0XE | Renamed Virus File | F-Secure Internet Security |
| 73K | TI-73 Application | TI Connect |
| 89K | TI-89 Application | TI Connect |
| A6P | Authorware 6 Program File | Adobe Authorware |
| AC | GNU Autoconf Script | Autoconf |
| ACC | GEM Accessory File | Gemulator |
| ACR | ACRobot Script | ACRobot |
| ACTM | AutoCAD Action Macro | AutoCAD |
| AHK | AutoHotkey Script | AutoHotkey |
| AIR | Adobe AIR Installation Pob | Adobe AIR |
| APP | FoxPro Application | Visual FoxPro |
| ARSCRIPT | ArtRage Script | ArtRage Studio |
| AS | Adobe Flash ActionScript File | Adobe Flash |
| ASB | Alphacam Pob zeb VB Macro | Alphacam |
| AWK | AWK Script | AWK |
| AZW2 | Kindle Active Content App File | Kindle Collection Manager |
| BEAM | Compiled Erlang File | Erlang |
| BTM | 4DOS Batch File | 4DOS |
| CEL | Celestia Script | Celestia |
| CELX | Celestia Script | Celestia |
| CHM | Compiled HTML Help File | Firefox, IE, Safari |
| COF | MPLAB COFF File | MPLAB IDE |
| CRT | Daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| DEK | Eavesdropper Batch File | |
| DLD | EdLog Compiled Program | Edlog |
| DMC | Medical Manager Script | Sage Medical Manager |
| DOCM | Word Macro-Enabled Document | Microsoft Word |
| DOTM | Word Macro-Enabled Template | Microsoft Word |
| DXL | Rational DOORS Script | Rational DOORS |
| EAR | Java Enterprise Archive File | Apache Geronimo |
| EBM | EXTRA! Basic Macro | EXTRA! |
| EBS | E-Run 1.x Script | E-Prime (v1) |
| EBS2 | E-Run 2.0 Script | E-Prime (v2) |
| ECF | SageCRM Component File | SageCRM |
| EHAM | ExtraHAM Executable | HAM Programmer Toolkit |
| ELF | Nintendo Wii Game File | Dolphin Emulator |
| ES | SageCRM Script | SageCRM |
| EX4 | MetaTrader Program File | MetaTrader |
| EXOPC | ExoPC Daim Ntawv Thov | EXOfactory |
| ZS | EZ-R Stats Batch Script | EZ-R Stats |
| FAS | Compiled Fast-Load AutoLISP File | AutoCAD |
| FKY | FoxPro Macro | Visual FoxPro |
| FPI | FPS Creator Intelligence Script | FPS Creator |
| FRS | Flash Renamer Script | Flash Renamer |
| FXP | FoxPro Compiled Program | Visual FoxPro |
| GS | Geosoft Script | Oasis Montaj |
| HAM | HAM Executable | Ham Runtime |
| HMS | HostMonitor Script | HostMonitor |
| HPF | HP9100A Program File | HP9100A Emulator |
| HTA | HTML Application | Internet Explorer |
| IIM | iMacro Macro | iMacros (Firefox Ntxiv-on) |
| IPF | SMS Installer Script | Microsoft SMS |
| ISP | Kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet | Microsoft IIS |
| JAR | Java Archive | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| JS | JScript Executable Script | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| JSX | ExtendScript Script | Adobe ExtendScript Toolkit |
| KIX | KiXtart Script | KiXtart |
| LO | Interleaf Compiled Lisp File | QuickSilver |
| LS | LightWave LScript File | LightWave |
| MAM | Access Macro-Enabled Workbook | Microsoft Access |
| MCR | 3ds Max Macroscript lossis Tecplot Macro | 3ds Max |
| MEL | Maya Embedded Language File | Maya 2013 |
| MPX | FoxPro Compiled Menu Program | Visual FoxPro |
| MRC | mIRC Script | mIRC |
| MS | 3ds Max Script | 3ds Max |
| MS | Maxwell Script | Maxwell Render |
| MXE | Macro Express Playable Macro | Macro Express |
| NEXE | Chrome Native Client Executable | Chrome |
| OBS | ObjectScript Script | ObjectScript |
| ORE | Ore Executable | Ore Runtime Ib puag ncig |
| OTM | Outlook Macro | YMicrosoft Outlook |
| PEX | ProBoard Executable | ProBoard BBS |
| PLX | Perl Executable | ActivePerl lossis Microsoft IIS |
| POTM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Design Template | YMicrosoft PowerPoint |
| PPAM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Ntxiv-hauv | YMicrosoft PowerPoint |
| PPSM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Slide Show | YMicrosoft PowerPoint |
| PPTM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Presentation | YMicrosoft PowerPoint |
| PRC | Palm Resource Code File | Palm Desktop |
| PVD | Instalit Script | Instalit |
| PWC | PictureTaker File | PictureTaker |
| PYC | Python Compiled File | Python |
| PYO | Python Optimized Code | Python |
| QPX | FoxPro Compiled Query Program | Visual FoxPro |
| RBX | Rembo-C Compiled Script | Rembo Toolkit |
| ROX | Actuate Report Object Executable | eReport |
| RPJ | Real Pac Batch Job File | Real Pac |
| S2A | SEAL2 Application | SEAL |
| SBS | SPSS Script | SPSS |
| SCA | Scala Script | Scala Designer |
| SCAR | SCAR Script | SCAR |
| SCB | Scala luam tawm tsab ntawv | Scala Designer |
| SCRIPT | Generic Script | Original Scripting Engine1 |
| SMM | Ami Pro Macro | Ami Pro |
| SPR | FoxPro Generated Screen File | Visual FoxPro |
| TCP | Tally Compiled Program | Tally Developer |
| THM | Thermwood Macro | Mastercam |
| TLB | OLE Type Library | YMicrosoft Excel |
| TMS | Telemate Script | Telemate |
| UDF | Excel User Defined Function | YMicrosoft Excel |
| UPX | Qhov kawg Packer rau eXecutables Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov kawg Packer rau eXecutables |
| URL | Internet Shortcut | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| VLX | Compiled AutoLISP File | AutoCAD |
| VPM | Vox Proxy Macro | Vox Proxy |
| WM | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| WIDGET | Yahoo! Widget | Yahoo! Widgets |
| WIZ | Microsoft Wizard File | Microsoft Word |
| WPK | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| WPM | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| XAP | Silverlight Application Package | Microsoft Silverlight |
| XBAP | XAML Browser Application | Firefox, IE |
| Xlam | Excel Macro-Enabled Add-In | YMicrosoft Excel |
| XLM | Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook | YMicrosoft Excel |
| XLSM | Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook | YMicrosoft Excel |
| XLTM | Excel Macro-Enabled Template | YMicrosoft Excel |
| XQT | SuperCalc Macro | CA SuperCalc |
| XYS | XYplorer Script | XYplorer |
| ZL9 | Renamed Virus File | ZoneAlarm |
[1] "Original Scripting Engine" yog hais txog qhov program twg tsim tsab ntawv. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom sau, thiab hloov kho tshiab, tus lej ntawm cov tshuab sau ntawv uas yuav siv tau cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv no.
Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv, thiab nws tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai tab sis tsis ua tiav.
