Vim li cas koj tus neeg hlau xav tau daim tawv nqaij tshiab

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas koj tus neeg hlau xav tau daim tawv nqaij tshiab
Vim li cas koj tus neeg hlau xav tau daim tawv nqaij tshiab
Anonim

Key Takeaways

  • Ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij zoo li neeg hlau ntau dua.
  • BeBop Sensors tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kab tshiab RoboSkin ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li npog rau kev paub txog kev paub txog tib neeg cov neeg hlau thiab cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm.
  • Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tsis ntev los no tau kawm kom loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij zoo li tib neeg siv cov hlwb ntawm tus ntiv tes neeg hlau.

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Koj tus neeg hlau tom ntej yuav muaj tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem hnov.

BeBop Sensors tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kab tshiab RoboSkin ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li npog rau kev paub txog kev paub txog tib neeg cov neeg hlau thiab cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub-raws li daim tawv nqaij sensor tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov chaw tso cai rau kev txiav nrawm kom haum rau txhua tus neeg hlau, nrog kev daws teeb meem siab thiab rhiab heev. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob txav los txhim kho cov tawv nqaij neeg hlau kom muab automatons paub zoo dua.

"Raws li cov neeg hlau sib xyaw ua ke zoo dua nrog tib neeg hauv tsev (pab cov neeg laus, ua haujlwm hauv tsev xws li ntxuav tais diav), lawv yuav xav tau kev sib faib ntau dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab hnov lawv ib puag ncig thaum pom tsis pom, " Alex Gruebele, uas nyuam qhuav ua tiav nws Ph. D. nyob rau hauv biomimetics thiab dexterous manipulation ntawm Stanford University, hais rau Lifewire hauv email sib tham. "Tactile sensors feem ntau tsom rau cov neeg hlau ntiv tes. Kev tswj hwm pib nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes, yog li ntawd yog qhov koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws."

Smarter Skin

BeBop Sensors RoboSkin tsim yog tsim los qhia tias qhov muag muag, hloov pauv tau zoo npaum li cas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj lossis cov organic. BeBop tau hais tias nws RoboSkin yog " yoog raws, txhim khu kev qha, thiab muaj tswv yim heev."

Lub RoboSkin muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev kov vim yog taxels, uas yog lub siab sensors uas txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm quab yuam siv thaum lub sensor hu rau ib yam khoom. BeBop Sensors 'Smart npuag kho cov fibers sab nraud nrog cov khoom siv nanoparticles, uas hloov cov khoom hluav taws xob thaum lub zog (los ntawm 5 grams mus rau 50 Kg rau RoboSkin) cuam tshuam nrog cov fibers.

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Lub tuam txhab hais tias RoboSkin tuaj yeem siv los ua cov neeg zoo li neeg hlau ntau dua uas tuaj yeem siv los pab saib xyuas cov neeg laus. Keith McMillen, tus tsim ntawm BeBop Sensors tau hais tias "Peb txaus siab peb tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb no rau kev siv zog thoob ntiaj teb kom coj tib neeg cov neeg hlau rau hauv peb lub neej los pab tib neeg muaj sia nyob ntev, noj qab haus huv, thiab muaj kev lom zem ntau dua," Keith McMillen, tus tsim ntawm BeBop Sensors tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm.

Living Skin for Robots

BeBop yog ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij zoo li neeg hlau ntau dua. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis ntev los no tau kawm kom loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij zoo li tib neeg ntawm tus ntiv tes neeg hlau siv cov hlwb. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm lub hli no hauv phau ntawv journal Matter qhia tau hais tias txoj kev tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov ntiv tes zoo li cov tawv nqaij zoo li kev ntxhib los mos tab sis kuj muaj dej-tiv taus thiab kho tus kheej ua haujlwm.

"Tus ntiv tes zoo li me ntsis 'hws' ncaj qha tawm ntawm kab lis kev cai nruab nrab," daim ntawv thawj tus sau, Shoji Takeuchi, tus xibfwb ntawm University of Tokyo, Nyiv, tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Vim tus ntiv tes tau tsav los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nws kuj yog qhov nthuav kom hnov cov suab nrov ntawm lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tus ntiv tes uas zoo nkaus li ib qho tiag tiag."

Pab neeg tsim daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev muab tus ntiv tes neeg hlau tso rau hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm collagen thiab tib neeg dermal fibroblasts, ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij sib txuas. Cov sib tov muaj lub peev xwm shrinking ntuj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov duab ntawm tus ntiv tes. Cov txheej txheem muab lub hauv paus zoo ib yam rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov hlwb-tib neeg epidermal keratinocytes-los lo rau. Cov hlwb no ua rau 90 feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem sab nrauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muab cov neeg hlau zoo li cov tawv nqaij zoo li kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv dej noo.

Raws li daim ntawv, cov tawv nqaij neeg hlau muaj lub zog txaus thiab elasticity los dais lub zog txav raws li tus ntiv tes neeg hlau curled thiab ncab. Cov txheej txheej sab nraud yog tuab txaus los nqa nrog tweezers thiab cov dej tawm, uas muab ntau yam zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li tuav electrostatically them me me polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv ntim. Cov tawv nqaij crafted tuaj yeem kho tus kheej zoo li tib neeg' nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv collagen.

"Peb xav tsis thoob tias daim tawv nqaij ua tau zoo npaum li cas rau tus neeg hlau nto," Takeuchi hais. "Tab sis txoj haujlwm no tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev tsim cov neeg hlau npog nrog cov tawv nqaij nyob."

Kev tswj hwm pib nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes, yog li ntawd yog qhov koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.

Thaum tib neeg daim tawv nqaij yuav yog qhov chaw txav mus sai, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem nyob deb ntawm kev tsim cov tes neeg hlau uas ua raws li cov peev txheej ntawm tib neeg, cov kws tshaj lij hais.

Michael Nizich, tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam thiab Kev Tsim Kho Technology ntawm New York Institute of Technology, tau sau tseg hauv email kev sib tham nrog Lifewire tias tib neeg txhais tes muaj ntau cov pob txha sib cais ua haujlwm ua ke, nrog rau ntau cov leeg sib txuas ntawm ntau yam. cov ntsiab lus txuas. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tso cai rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txuas lus thiab kev txav chaw tswj los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm hluav taws xob impulses.

"Thaum cov kws ua haujlwm sim ua qauv lossis ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg kev teeb tsa, peb raug txwv los ntawm qee qhov kev lag luam qib kev tswj hwm muaj rau peb," Nizich hais. "Piv txwv li, peb siv cov kev tswj xws li servos, motors, actuators, thiab solenoids los simulate tus lej txuas ntxiv thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv cov springs, roj hmab, lossis txawm tias yas los ua cov lus teb ntawm tus lej. Cov khoom siv no nruj thiab feem ntau tsuas yog tig los yog tig. nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub pob khawm."

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