Qhov Centralized Internet yog qhov phem, cov kws tshaj lij hais

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov Centralized Internet yog qhov phem, cov kws tshaj lij hais
Qhov Centralized Internet yog qhov phem, cov kws tshaj lij hais
Anonim

Key Takeaways

  • Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey tau hais tsis ntev los no tias "kev nthuav dav kev tshawb pom thiab tus kheej rau hauv kev lag luam" tau ua rau hauv internet puas.
  • Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov kev faib tawm hauv is taws nem, lub tswv yim uas tawm tswv yim txog kev txhim kho hauv is taws nem kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv nruab nrab hosting cov kev pabcuam, tseem tsis tau muaj tseeb.
  • Kev ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej hauv Is Taws Nem yuav xav tau kev kov yeej cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ceev thiab nqi.
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Kev sib cav sib cav yog qhov sib cav txog seb lub hauv internet puas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txav uas ua rau cov neeg siv tswj tsis tau lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zej zog hauv online.

Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey tau hais tsis ntev los no hais tias "kev nthuav dav kev tshawb pom thiab tus kheej rau hauv kev lag luam" tau "ua rau internet puas tsuaj," ntxiv tias nws yog "ib feem ntawm kev liam" rau kev hloov pauv. Tab sis qee cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias qhov kev faib tawm hauv is taws nem, lub tswv yim uas tawm tswv yim txog kev txhim kho hauv is taws nem kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv nruab nrab hosting cov kev pabcuam, tseem tsis tau muaj tseeb.

"Koj puas xav nkag mus rau lub tsev noj mov hauv zos?" Anne L. Washington, tus pab xibfwb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai ntawm NYU Steinhardt School, tau hais hauv kev sib tham hauv email. "Sau npe hauv Facebook. Cov neeg muag khoom me cia siab rau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb ntawm ob peb tus neeg ua si loj."

Txoj kev faib los yog Polarizing?

Dorsey tau tshaj tawm tau txhawb nqa qhib thiab faib tawm cov qauv kev sib raug zoo yav dhau los. Nws tau thuam Web3, ib lo lus rau ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm kev siv internet-raws li blockchain, ib daim ntawv teev cov pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv sau nyiaj cryptocurrency.

Nyob rau hauv nws qhov tweet tshiab, Dorsey tau hais tias "hnub ntawm Usenet, IRC, lub vev xaib … txawm tias email (w PGP) … tau zoo heev. Centralizing kev tshawb pom thiab tus kheej rau hauv cov tuam txhab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv internet."

Washington tau hais tias ib qho teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus hauv internet yog tias cov neeg saib xyuas loj tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees, raug cai, lossis kev coj ncaj ncees los ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. "Qhov tseeb, lawv lub koob npe nrov hauv tuam txhab yuav nyob ntawm seb leej twg lawv tso rau hauv thiab leej twg lawv khaws tawm. Kev nkag mus sib npaug yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev lag luam kev txiav txim siab uas tsim lub hom phiaj rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb."

Web 1.0 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li Web 2.0 niaj hnub no, Kaj ntug Newton, tus tsim ntawm Netki, uas muab cov thev naus laus zis pov thawj tus kheej, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.

"Lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb tau ua haujlwm, tswj hwm, thiab tswj hwm kev sib txuas lus loj xws li Usenet thiab IRC, qhov twg cov ncauj lus tob tuaj yeem tham thiab txhua tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem koom nrog," Newton tau hais."Nws tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, cov ntsiab lus tsis yog tswv lossis saib xyuas los ntawm ib lub koom haum, thiab nws yog kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej."

Thaum qhov kev xav tau pib zoo, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Web 2.0 tau dhau los ua kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag tshuab, Newton tau hais. Google yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, thiab Meta thiab Twitter yog social media platforms, tab sis ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb, lawv yog tag nrho cov tuam txhab lag luam, nws tau sau tseg.

"Lawv tau qhia tawm thiab muag cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv kom tau nyiaj, thiab lawv tau hais hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov ntsiab lus lawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawd yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tuam txhab twg siv los tshaj tawm koj cov kev xav," Newton ntxiv.

Cov neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thaum ntxov twb muaj kev txawj ntse lossis txaus siab kawm nws.

Ib qho teeb meem nrog kev siv cov kev faib tawm hauv lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm is taws nem yog tias nws muaj qhov bar siab rau kev koom tes, Washington tau hais. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj hauv is taws nem, kev paub txog kab ke hauv computer, thiab muaj peev xwm kom tau txais lub npe nkag tshwj xeeb.

"Cov neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thaum ntxov twb muaj kev txawj ntse lossis txaus siab kawm nws," Washington hais

Nrhiav Cov Zej Zog

Txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo, ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm Internet thaum ntxov yog tias nws muaj ib txoj cai, Washington tau hais. Hloov chaw nkag mus rau Meta, koj siv cov kev sib tham xws li IRC.

"Nrhiav cov tib neeg lub siab zoo li kev noj zaub mov ntau dua li xaiv cov zej zog algorithmic ntawm lub phaj," Washington ntxiv. "Cov pab pawg alt. tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tsis muaj lub hauv paus tswj hwm, uas yog qhov uas lo lus alt-txoj cai los ntawm. Cov txheej txheem thaum ntxov tsis tuaj yeem kaw ib lub suab. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam lees kev pabcuam rau tag nrho lub tebchaws."

Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv internet yuav tsum tau kov yeej cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ceev thiab tus nqi, Newton tau hais. Hauv Web 1.0, kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb thiab kho vajtse thiab software xav tau los tswj lawv tau khiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv internet tau them tus nqi ntawm kev tswj xyuas lub network, coj nws los ua tus nqi ua lag luam txhawm rau pab lawv cov neeg siv.

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"Cov neeg siv niaj hnub no xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau kev ceev thiab kev sib txuas hauv network, tab sis qhov ntawd los ntawm tus nqi," Newton ntxiv. "Cov khoom siv thiab software xav tau los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv internet niaj hnub no feem ntau tuaj yeem raug nqi thiab tsis yooj yim dua li lwm txoj hauv kev. Rau Web3 kom ua tiav, kev lag luam yuav tsum tau los nrog cov txheej txheem uas ua kom ceev thiab zoo. cov neeg coob xav tau ntawm tus nqi uas lawv muaj peev xwm them taus."

Tab sis tus nqi ntawm decentralizing internet yog tsim nyog tus nqi, Newton insisted.

"Kev faib tawm sib npaug sib npaug kev tswj hwm kev ywj pheej," Newton hais. "Yog tias koj ntseeg tias tib neeg tswj hwm lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse tsim raws li lawv qhov tseem ceeb, ces koj yuav tsum ntseeg hauv internet decentralization."

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