Key Takeaways
- Asahi Linux tau tso tawm alpha version ntawm nws cov distro tsim rau Apple's M1 nti.
- Tsis zoo li cov chaw nres nkoj kho vajtse, cov neeg coob coob uas tau txais kev pabcuam tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Apple.
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Txawm hais tias qhov kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse tseem yog sketchy, cov neeg sim xav tias lub distro twb ua tau zoo dua macOS.
Apple's M1 processor tau tig lub taub hau txij li thaum nws tso tawm thaum xyoo 2020, thiab tam sim no muaj Linux distro tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov nti uas twb tau ua rau tib neeg ua tau zoo.
Kev siv zog yog coj los ntawm kev paub Linux tus neeg nqa khoom, Hector Martin, thiab nws txoj haujlwm pab pawg Asahi Linux. Txoj haujlwm tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2021 thiab nyuam qhuav tso nws thawj Alpha uas tuaj yeem khiav ntawm ib qho M1, M1 Pro, lossis M1 Max tshuab khiav macOS 12.3 lossis tom qab ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb, txoj haujlwm tau mus txog theem no yam tsis muaj kev pab cuam los ntawm Apple, es tsis txhob pom qhov teeb meem kho vajtse hauv M1 nti.
"Kuv qhov kev xav thawj zaug ntawm Asahi Linux nrog nws Arch Linux Arm desktop version yog tias nws ua haujlwm zoo dua li qhov xav tau, tsawg kawg ntawm Mac mini," Michael Larabel, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub vev xaib kho vajtse, Phoronix, hais Lifewire ntawm email. "Muaj [muaj] tseem thaj chaw uas qhov kev ua tau zoo tsis muaj, tab sis [nws] twb tau nrawm dua, hais tias, Raspberry Pi 4 lossis lwm yam qis kawg Arm ib leeg-board computers khiav Linux."
Zoo pib
Larabel tau sau tseg tias Asahi txoj kev teeb tsa yog qhov txawv me ntsis vim nws yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm macOS. Hauv kev sib pauv email nrog Lifewire, Bruno Santos, System thiab Network Administrator ntawm ULS Castelo Branco, hais tias Asahi breezed los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm nws M1 MacBook Air.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev teeb tsa tag nrho uas txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj npaj-rau-siv KDE, Asahi kuj tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv tsawg kawg nkaus, uas Santos siv los nruab ntau yam khoom siv uas xav tau rau lub desktop ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Don Chia, tus tsim tawm iOS, tau khiav mus rau qhov teeb meem thaum txhim kho Asahi ntawm nws M1 MacBook Pro tab sis hais rau Lifewire ntawm email tias nws tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ua tsaug rau kev pab me ntsis los ntawm Martin.
Vim nws tseem yog hnub ntxov rau txoj haujlwm, Asahi kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse tsis zoo ib yam thoob plaws txhua lub tshuab M1-powered. Piv txwv li, HDMI tso zis tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm Mac mini. Lub caij no, Santos ntsaws rau hauv Thunderbolt hub, thiab txuas nrog Ethernet cable, SSD disk, thiab wireless nas thiab keyboard ua haujlwm tsis zoo nrog nws Cua.
"Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau feem ntau cov neeg siv Linux desktop yuav yog qhov tsis muaj 3D / nraaj nrawm tam sim no. Muaj cov neeg tsav tsheb kernel thiab Mesa tsav tsheb tau ua haujlwm rau Apple cov duab, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ua ntej. tau yeej khawm thiab siv tau, " shared Larabel.
Yog li thaum koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua si cov duab siv ntau dhau los ntawm Asahi, Jason Eckert, Dean of Technology ntawm triOS College, tsis ntsib teeb meem nrog cov yooj yim xws li SuperTuxKart, uas ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nws Mac mini. "Graphics yog CPU tsim, tab sis koj yuav tsis paub vim nws yog xob laim-ceev," Eckert hais rau Lifewire dhau email.
Asahi yog raws li ARM tsim los ntawm nrov Arch Linux distro, thiab tsis muaj ib tus neeg sim peb cuam tshuam nrog ntsib teeb meem txhim kho cov software li niaj zaus, xws li web browsers thiab media player.
Hauv cov ntawv tso tawm, Martin taw qhia tias txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Asahi lub ntsiav tau suav nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tam sim no tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qee cov software nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Chromium web browser thiab Electron software moj khaum. Martin vam tias Asahi qhov kev tso tawm yuav txhawb cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov apps no kom lawv ua raws li M1.
Nyob Zoo Xyoo Tshiab
Eckert, ib yam nkaus thiab ntseeg tias cov no yog cov kev txwv me me uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai sai. Nws tau kho nws Asahi installation rau lub hilt, thiab qhov kev ua tau zoo "ua rau nws lub siab."
"GNOME [desktop ib puag ncig] khiav nrawm dua li kuv tau pom [nws] khiav, LibreOffice apps qhib tam sim ntawd, Hugo [lub vev xaib tshuab hluav taws xob] suav kuv lub vev xaib hauv ib nrab lub sijhawm nws ua ntawm macOS ntawm tib lub tshuab, [thiab] kuv lub thawv tsim kho thiab Kubernetes teeb tsa kuj tseem khiav nrawm dua ntawm Asahi, "tau qhia Eckert. "Feem ntau, qhov kev xav loj tshaj plaws uas kuv tau muaj yog Asahi ntau, nrawm dua ntawm M1 dua macOS."
Kuv qhov kev xav thawj zaug ntawm Asahi Linux nrog nws Arch Linux Arm desktop version yog tias nws ua haujlwm zoo dua li qhov xav tau.
Piv rau nws qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Linux hauv ib puag ncig virtualized, Chia paub Asahi ntawm "khoom siv tiag tiag" yuav nrawm dua, tab sis nws pom nws "yog lub xyoo tom ntej."
"Tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ua ib puag ncig kev tswj hwm lub zog rau CPU / SoC, tab sis txog tam sim no, kev ua tau zoo tau tsim nyog, txhua yam tau txiav txim siab, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Apple. Hauv ob peb lub qauv, [Asahi txawm ntaus tawm] macOS ntawm tib lub hardware! qhia Larabel, uas nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Eckert tau sau tseg tias ua tus tsim huab / microservice, rau Asahi los ua nws cov OS niaj hnub, nws yuav xav tau nws los khiav Electron-based apps xws li Visual Studio Code, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau kho vajtse xws li nws Bluetooth. mus.
"Kuv tau txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas raws li qhov nrawm uas nws thiaj li yuav yog kuv tus neeg tsav tsheb txhua hnub," hais Eckert.
