Key Takeaways
- Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lawv tau siv AI los txhais cov npua grunts.
- Txoj kev tshawb fawb tau npaj los tsim cov hauv paus rau cov kab ke uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb.
- Apps muaj rau 'txhais' suab dev thiab miv tsis tau tsim los raws li kev tshawb fawb tseeb, ib tus kws tshaj lij tau hais.
Ib tug npua squeal yuav muaj nqis ib txhiab lo lus.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, pab pawg tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tau siv kev txawj ntse (AI) los txhais cov npua grunts rau hauv kev xav. Siv ntau tshaj 7000 lub suab kaw ntawm npua, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus npua tus kheej puas muaj qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, lossis qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab.
"Nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj heev zoo li peb tau hu ua cov ntsiab lus paub, peb tuaj yeem cob qhia cov network no thiab ncav cuag qhov raug siab, uas tuaj yeem qhia peb txog kev xav ntawm npua (yog li 'txhais' npua hu rau tib neeg yog tias koj xav tau), "tus kws tshaj lij Elodie Floriane Mandel-Briefer ntawm University of Copenhagen's Department of Biology, uas tau koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
A Silicon Dr. Doolittle?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov suab npua hauv ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab kev sim, uas, raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm npua, yog cuam tshuam nrog kev xav zoo lossis tsis zoo. Cov xwm txheej zoo suav nrog, piv txwv li, cov thaum piglets suckle los ntawm lawv niam lossis thaum lawv koom nrog lawv tsev neeg tom qab sib cais. Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm lub siab muaj xws li kev sib cais, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm npua, castration, thiab tua, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev sim ruaj khov, cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau tsim cov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau cov npua, tsim los ua kom muaj kev xav tsis zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov spectrum. Cov no suav nrog ib qho chaw ua si nrog cov khoom ua si lossis khoom noj thiab ib qho chaw sib raug zoo yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau tso cov khoom tshiab thiab tsis paub nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam rau cov npua cuam tshuam nrog, thiab lawv cov kev hu, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab lub plawv dhia tau saib xyuas thiab kaw thaum ua tau.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas cov suab kaw kom pom tias muaj cov qauv hauv cov suab uas sib tham txog kev xav thiab pom cov xwm txheej zoo thiab kev xav ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau ntau zaus hu xov tooj (xws li qw thiab squeals). Tib lub sijhawm, hu xov tooj tsawg zaus (xws li barks thiab grunts) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov npua tau ntsib kev xav zoo lossis tsis zoo.
Hauv txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab piv rau txoj kev saib xyuas tsis siv neeg (permuted Discriminant Function Analyses, pDFA) raws li plaub lub suab tsis zoo thiab ib txoj kev tsis saib xyuas, lub network neural raws li cov duab (spectrograms) ntawm lub suab.
"PDFA tuaj yeem faib cov kev hu mus rau qhov tseeb kev xav valence (zoo lossis tsis zoo) tus npua tau ntsib thaum lub suab nrov 62% ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum lub network neural ncav cuag 92% qhov tseeb," Mandel-Briefer tau hais.
Kev txhais Tsiaj Siab
Txoj kev tshawb no tau npaj los tsim cov hauv paus rau cov kab ke uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis Mandel-Briefer tau hais tias tib qhov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam tsiaj thiab.
"Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv loj zoo sib xws ntawm cov suab lus tsim tawm hauv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab kev xav tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws rau lwm hom thiab qhov ntawd yuav yog lub hom phiaj ntau dua li cov apps uas twb muaj lawm," nws hais.
Muaj qee cov apps muaj uas tuaj yeem 'txhais' suab dev thiab miv, xws li MeowTalk Cat Translator lossis Human-rau Dog Translator, tab sis lawv tsis tau tsim los raws li kev tshawb fawb tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xav paub, Mandel -Briefer said.
"Cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tau tsim cov qauv thiab cov hau kev los kawm txog tsiaj txhu hauv lub hom phiaj (piv txwv li, siv tus cwj pwm, neurophysiological, thiab kev txawj ntse), thiab qhov no yog qhov peb siv hauv peb daim ntawv," nws ntxiv.
Tsis txhob npaj tham nrog koj cov tsiaj tam sim no. Txawm hais tias kev txhais lus ntawm tib neeg cov lus tseem yog qhov nyuaj rau AI. Muaj ntau yam kev pab txhais lus AI-powered, suav nrog Google Txhais Lus thiab Microsoft Text Translation API. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm AI-tsav kev pabcuam txhais lus yog tias lawv pheej yig dua li ntiav neeg txhais lus.
"Txawm hais tias AI-powered translation cov kev pab cuam yog yooj yim, lawv tseem txwv nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm txhais lus," Kavita Ganesan, tus kws tshaj lij AI thiab tus tsim ntawm Opinosis Analytics, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email."Piv txwv li, lawv muaj kev nyuaj rau kev nkag siab cov lus tshwj xeeb thiab kev hais lus sarcasm, feem ntau txhais lawv cov lus."
