Yuav Paub
- In Windows Defender Firewall: Advanced Settings > Inbound Rules > Txoj Cai Tshiab > Custom. Repeat for Txoj Cai Tawm Tsam.
- Ntawm Mac: Siv Terminal los tsim txoj cai hauv PacketFilter Configuration file lossis thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub network ntawm koj lub router.
- Thaiv tus IP chaw nyob tsis zoo los tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawm los ntawm hackers. Txhawm rau thaiv qee lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum tau thaiv ntau qhov chaw nyob IP.
Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm Windows lossis Mac computer.
Koj puas tuaj yeem thaiv tus IP chaw nyob?
Koj tuaj yeem thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub computer yog tias koj xav tsis kam nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam. Qee lub vev xaib siv ntau dua ib qhov chaw nyob IP. Piv txwv li, Facebook muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob IP, yog li koj yuav tsum tau thaiv lawv txhua tus. Disabling tus IP chaw nyob yuav pab tau yog tias Facebook tsis ua haujlwm rau koj.
Koj tuaj yeem xav thaiv qhov chaw nyob IP tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus neeg siv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tau thaiv cov chaw nyob IP phem los tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm hackers thiab bots.
Yog tias koj xav thaiv tus IP chaw nyob thoob plaws koj lub network, koj tuaj yeem thaiv cov vev xaib ntawm koj lub router thiab teeb tsa niam txiv kev tswj hwm rau koj lub network.
Kuv Yuav Thaiv Tus IP Chaw Nyob Ntawm Kuv Lub Computer Li Cas?
Koj tuaj yeem thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm Windows PC siv Windows Firewall:
- Nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub vev xaib koj xav thaiv.
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In Windows Search, ntaus Windows Firewall thiab xaiv Windows Defender Firewall los qhib nws.
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Xaiv Advanced settings.
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Select Inbound Rules, ces xaiv Txoj Cai Tshiab.
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Select Custom, ces xaiv Next.
Image - Xaiv Tom ntej ntawm ob lub vijtsam tom ntej mus txuas ntxiv.
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Nyob hauv Yuav ua li cas tus IP chaw nyob tej thaj chaw deb txoj cai no siv rau , xaiv Cov IP chaw nyob no thiab xaiv Ntxiv.
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Xaiv Tus IP chaw nyob lossis subnet, nkag mus rau tus IP chaw, thiab xaiv OK.
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Ntxiv ntau tus IP chaw nyob raws li koj nyiam, tom qab ntawd xaiv Tom ntej.
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Xaiv Block kev sib txuas, tom qab ntawd xaiv Next.
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Ua kom tag nrho cov thawv hauv qab Thaum Cov Cai Lij Choj Ua Li Cas? raug tshuaj xyuas thiab xaiv Tom ntej.
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Muab lub npe thiab piav qhia rau qhov chaw nyob IP uas thaiv, tom qab ntawd xaiv Tiav.
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Xaiv Cov Cai Tawm Tawm, tom qab ntawd xaiv Txoj Cai Tshiab thiab rov ua kauj ruam 5-11.
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Txhawm rau tshem tawm IP chaw nyob, mus rau Inbound Txoj Cai, right-click lub npe ntawm txoj cai koj tsim thiab xaiv Delete. Mus rau Outbound cov cai thiab ua tib yam.
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Yuav ua li cas thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm Mac
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los thaiv IP chaw nyob ntawm Mac yog txhawm rau thaiv lawv rau koj lub network tag nrho ntawm koj lub router. Yog tias koj xav thaiv tus IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub Mac nkaus xwb, siv Terminal los tsim txoj cai tshiab hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv PacketFilter Configuration:
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Qhib Terminal thiab nkag mus rau hauv qab no txhawm rau qhib PacketFilter Configuration file:
$ sudo vim /etc/pf.conf
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Nkag mus rau hauv qab no, hloov chaw nyob IP nrog qhov chaw nyob koj xav thaiv (piv txwv li, 69.63.176.13):
thaiv poob los ntawm ib qho rau IP ADDRESS
Txhawm rau thaiv ntau qhov chaw nyob, hloov ib qho nrog tus IP chaw nyob. Piv txwv li:
thaiv poob los ntawm 66.220.144.0 txog 66.220.159.255
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Nkag mus rau hauv qab no txhawm rau pab kom cov pob ntawv lim thiab thauj cov cai koj tsim:
$ pfctl -e -f /etc/pf.conf
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Tus IP chaw nyob raug thaiv. Txhawm rau lov tes taw txoj cai, sau cov lus txib no:
$ pfctl -d
FAQ
Kuv yuav zais kuv tus IP chaw nyob li cas?
Txhawm rau nkaum koj tus IP chaw nyob ntawm cov vev xaib thiab koj tus kws kho mob hauv internet, teeb tsa lub network ntiag tug virtual (VPN). Nrog VPN, koj tuaj yeem xauj lub vev xaib yam tsis tau muab koj tus kheej, qhov chaw, lossis cov ntaub ntawv.
Kuv yuav nrhiav tau kuv tus IP chaw nyob li cas?
Muaj cov vev xaib uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav koj tus IP chaw nyob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ipconfig hais kom ua hauv Windows Command Prompt lossis ifconfig hais kom ua hauv Mac Terminal.
Kuv yuav hloov kuv tus IP chaw nyob li cas?
Txhawm rau hloov koj tus IP chaw nyob ntawm Windows, mus rau Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Hloov adapter settings Ntawm Mac, mus rau System Preferences > Network > Advanced >TCP/IP > Manually
