NTLDR (NT Loader) yog ib qho me me ntawm cov software uas tau thauj khoom los ntawm lub ntim khau raj, ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khau raj ntawm lub kaw lus muab faib, uas pab koj Windows XP operating system pib.
Lub NT Loader ua haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj khau raj thiab lub kaw lus loader. Hauv kev khiav hauj lwm systems tso tawm tom qab Windows XP, BOOTMGR thiab winload.exe ua ke hloov NTLDR.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub operating system nruab thiab teeb tsa kom raug, NTLDR yuav qhia cov ntawv qhia khau raj thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj pib, tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev khiav haujlwm yuav tsum thauj khoom.
NTLDR yuam kev
Ib qho yuam kev pib hauv Windows XP yog qhov "NTLDR ploj lawm" qhov yuam kev, uas yog qee zaum pom thaum lub khoos phis tawj sim ua tsis ncaj ncees rau khau raj rau qhov tsis-bootable disc lossis floppy disk.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov yuam kev yog tshwm sim thaum sim khau raj rau lub hard drive thaum koj xav tau khau raj rau lub disc lossis USB ntaus ntawv khiav Windows lossis lwm yam software. Hauv qhov no, hloov qhov kev txiav txim khau raj rau CD / USB ntaus ntawv yuav zoo li kho nws.
NTLDR Ua li cas?
Lub hom phiaj ntawm NTLDR yog kom tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev khiav haujlwm twg los khau raj rau. Yog tsis muaj nws, yuav tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tswj cov txheej txheem bootup kom thauj cov OS koj xav siv lub sijhawm.
Nov yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas NTLDR nkag mus thaum pib:
- Nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus ntawm lub bootable drive (xws li NTFS lossis FAT).
- Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv hiberfil.sys loads yog tias Windows yav dhau los nyob rau hauv hibernation hom, uas txhais tau hais tias OS cia li rov pib dua qhov twg nws zaum kawg tawm.
- Yog tsis muab tso rau hauv hibernation, boot.ini yog nyeem los ntawm thiab muab cov ntawv qhia khau raj rau koj.
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NTLDR thauj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia hauv boot.ini yog tias lub operating system uas tau xaiv tsis yog NT-based operating system. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tsis muab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, bootsect.dos yog siv.
- Yog hais tias lub operating system xaiv yog NT-raws li, ces NTLDR khiav ntdetect.com.
- Thaum kawg, ntoskrnl.exe pib.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv thaum xaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm bootup yog txhais hauv boot.ini cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev xaiv khau raj rau cov tsis-NT versions ntawm Windows tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem nyeem kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv - yuav ua li cas khau raj rau OS.
The boot.ini cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txwm tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov kho nrog lub kaw lus, zais, thiab nyeem nkaus xwb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los hloov cov ntaub ntawv yog nrog cov lus txib bootcfg, uas tsis tsuas yog cia koj hloov pauv tab sis kuj tseem yuav rov siv cov cwj pwm thaum ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev saib cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus zais, kom koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv INI, thiab tom qab ntawd toggling tus cwj pwm nyeem nkaus xwb tawm ua ntej kho.
Xav paub ntxiv ntawm NTLDR
Yog tias koj tsuas muaj ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm nruab rau hauv koj lub computer, koj yuav tsis pom NTLDR khau raj zaub mov.
NTLDR khau raj loader tuaj yeem khiav ntawm tsis yog lub hard drive nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog lub disc, flash drive, floppy disk, thiab lwm yam khoom siv khaws cia.
Ntawm lub kaw lus ntim, NTLDR xav tau ob qho tib si bootloader nws tus kheej thiab ntdetect.com, uas yog siv los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kho vajtse yooj yim rau khau raj lub kaw lus. Zoo li koj tau nyeem saum toj no, lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa khau raj yog boot.ini-NTLDR yuav xaiv lub Windows\ nplaub tshev ntawm thawj ntu ntawm thawj lub hard drive yog tias cov ntaub ntawv INI ploj lawm.
