Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Lub Tshuab Virtual hauv Windows 10

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Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Lub Tshuab Virtual hauv Windows 10
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Lub Tshuab Virtual hauv Windows 10
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Khiav lub tshuab virtual yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv koj lub PC. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sim tsav qhov tseeb Windows version lossis Ubuntu Linux faib tshiab yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nov yog yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab virtual hauv Windows 10 yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov software thib peb.

Ntsib Hyper-V hauv Windows 10

Microsoft muab cov cuab yeej tsim ua hu ua Hyper-V los tsim lub tshuab virtual ntawm Windows 10. Nws tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov platforms no:

  • Windows 10 Enterprise (64-ntsis)
  • Windows 10 Pro (64-ntsis)
  • Windows 10 Kev Kawm (64-ntsis)

Yog tias koj lub PC khiav Windows 10 Lub Tsev, koj yuav tsum nruab ib tus neeg thib peb lub tshuab virtual. Hyper-V tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lub platform no.

Thaum Hyper-V yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho software. Raws li Microsoft piav qhia txog Hyper-V, cov kev pab cuam thiab cov apps uas xav tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb-zoo li cov duab tsis sib xws-yuav tsis ua haujlwm raug hauv lub tshuab virtual.

Txawm tias ntau dua, tsuas yog ua kom Hyper-V tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm rau "latency-rhiab, cov ntawv thov siab."

Tsis yog ib lub khoos phis tawj twg tuaj yeem khiav lub tshuab virtual, txawm li cas los xij. Koj yuav tsum pom tias koj lub PC processor tuaj yeem tswj lub tshuab virtual ua ntej mus tom ntej.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xyuas Lub Tshuab Virtual Hardware Compatibility

Ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho vajtse los ntawm Microsoft:

  • 64-ntsis processor nrog Thib Ob Qhov Chaw Txhais Lus (SLAT)
  • CPU kev txhawb nqa rau VM Monitor Hom Extension (VT-c ntawm Intel CPUs)
  • Yam tsawg kawg ntawm 4GB system nco

Ntawm no yog BIOS nqis yuav tsum tau khiav lub tshuab virtual:

  • Hardware Enforced Data Execution Prevention
  • Virtualization Technology (los yog daim ntawv lo zoo sib xws, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom motherboard)

Tseem tsis paub tseeb tias koj Windows 10 PC tuaj yeem khiav lub tshuab virtual siv Hyper-V? Microsoft muab txoj hauv kev los nrhiav. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

  1. Right-click the Start khawm thiab xaiv Windows PowerShell (Admin).

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  2. Hom " Systeminfo" hauv PowerShell qhov rai thiab nias lub Enter tus yuam sij ntawm koj cov keyboard.

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  3. Scroll down mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kom pom cov ntu Hyper-V Requirements. Nov yog yuav ua li cas txhais cov txiaj ntsig no:

    • Yog tias koj pom "Yes" nyob ib sab ntawm plaub qhov kev xav tau Hyper-V: Koj lub PC tuaj yeem khiav lub tshuab virtual.
    • Yog tias koj pom "Tsis yog" nyob ib sab ntawm plaub qhov kev cai Hyper-V: Koj CPU tsis txhawb cov tshuab virtual thiab / lossis koj yuav tsum tau kho cov chaw hauv BIOS.
    • Yog tias koj pom "Tsis yog" nyob ib sab ntawm "Virtualization Enabled hauv Firmware" hauv cov txiaj ntsig: Koj yuav tsum rov pib dua rau hauv PC's firmware thiab ua kom cov yam ntxwv no. Qhov teeb tsa daim ntawv lo nyob ntawm koj lub PC's motherboard thiab BIOS version.
    • Yog tias koj pom "Ib tug hypervisor tau kuaj pom. Cov yam ntxwv xav tau rau Hyper-V yuav tsis tshwm sim" hauv cov txiaj ntsig: Koj twb tau khiav Hyper-V hauv Windows 10.

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau Hyper-V hauv Windows 10 Pro, Kev Lag Luam, thiab Kev Kawm

Nws zoo li koj Windows 10 PC tsis muaj Hyper-V nta qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Yog tias qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsis pom ib qho Hyper-V nkag ntawm Start Menu. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom tau txais koj lub tshuab virtual txhawb nqa thiab ua haujlwm.

  1. Type " Hyper-V" hauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav haujlwm thiab nias lub Enter tus yuam sij ntawm koj cov keyboard.
  2. Xaiv Tig Windows nta rau lossis tawm hauv cov txiaj ntsig, tom qab ntawd xaiv Open.

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  3. Ntawm qhov screen tom ntej, khij lub npov nyob ib sab ntawm Hyper-V kev xaiv, ces xaiv OK.

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  4. Xaiv Restart Now. Koj lub PC yuav rov pib dua.

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Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab Virtual hauv Windows 10 Siv Hyper-V Quick Create

Nov yog ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev los tsim lub tshuab virtual siv Windows 10's built-in tool. Nws yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws thiab pom kev yooj yim ntawm ob. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv los nruab ob lub Linux tsim, MSIX Ntim Tool Ib puag ncig, thiab Windows 10 Kev Txhim Kho Ib puag ncig.

Yog tias koj xav khiav qhov kev saib ua ntej ntawm Windows 10, koj yuav tsum rub tawm ib qho ISO manually.

  1. Xaiv lub Start khawm, scroll down rau ntawm Start Menu, ces xaiv Windows Cov cuab yeej tswj hwmkom nthuav nws.

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  2. Select Hyper-V Quick Create.

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  3. Nyob hauv cov hauv qab no Tsim Virtual Machine qhov rais, xaiv ib qho ntawm plaub tus neeg teev npe, ces xaiv Tsim Virtual Machine. Tsis txhob txav mus rau Kauj Ruam 4.

    Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov sib txawv OS koj xav siv, txuas ntxiv nrog Kauj Ruam 4.

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  4. Xaiv Local installation source txhawm rau thauj cov ntaub ntawv ISO koj twb tau rub tawm rau koj lub PC.

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  5. Xaiv Hloov qhov chaw teeb tsa.

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  6. Nrhiav thiab xaiv cov duab ISO ntawm koj lub PC, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Qhib.

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  7. Thaum kawg, xaiv Tsim Virtual Machine.

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Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab Virtual hauv Windows 10 Siv Hyper-V Tus Thawj Coj

Thaum saib, qhov version no zoo li qub-tsev kawm ntawv piv rau Quick Create version. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no interface yog cov nqaij ntawm koj lub tshuab virtual thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm. Ntawm no koj tau muab cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev import lub tshuab virtual, tsim lub tshuab virtual los ntawm kos siv cov txheej txheem ib ntus, thiab ntau dua.

Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov yooj yim Quick Create cuab tam los ntawm qhov interface no thiab.

  1. Xaiv Start, scroll down on the Start Menu, ces xaiv Windows Administrative Tools txhawm rau nthuav nws.

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  2. Select Hyper-V Manager.

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  3. Nyob hauv lub qhov rais Hyper-V Manager hauv qab no, xaiv Quick Create nyob rau hauv Actions ntawm sab xis.

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  4. Nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no Tsim Virtual Machine qhov rai, xaiv ib qho ntawm plaub teev installers thiab xaiv Tsim Virtual Machine. Tsis txhob txav mus rau Kauj Ruam 5.

    Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov sib txawv OS koj xav siv, txuas ntxiv nrog Kauj Ruam 5.

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  5. Xaiv Local installation source.

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  6. Xaiv Hloov qhov chaw teeb tsa.

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  7. Nrhiav thiab xaiv cov duab ISO khaws cia hauv zos ntawm koj lub PC., tom qab ntawd xaiv Open.

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  8. Thaum kawg, xaiv Tsim Virtual Machine.

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A Virtual Machine Piv txwv: Ubuntu 19.04

Thaum koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv Ubuntu 19.04 thiab nyem Tsim Virtual Machine, Hyper-V tus neeg siv yuav rub tawm thiab nruab Ubuntu hauv software "container" (aka virtual tshuab). Thaum ua tiav, Hyper-V qhia koj nrog ob lub khawm.

  1. Click Connect txhawm rau rub lub qhov rais Virtual Machine Connection.

    Click Kho qhov chaw txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov chaw rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse uas xav tau los khiav lub PC cuav. Qhov no suav nrog firmware, kev ruaj ntseg, nco, processor, cia, thiab kev sib txuas network.

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  2. Nias lub Start khawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Virtual Machine Connection kom tso koj emulated operating system.

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  3. Ua raws lub platform cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam zoo li koj tab tom teeb tsa lub PC tshiab. Koj yuav tsis tas yuav khiav qhov teeb tsa no dua yog tias koj tsim lub tshuab virtual tshiab.

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Yuav ua li cas thauj koj lub tshuab Virtual

Vim tias koj tsis txhim kho qhov kev ua haujlwm thib ob ncaj qha rau koj lub PC, tsis muaj shortcut ntawm Start Menu lossis lub desktop. Kuj tsis muaj kev xaiv los thauj koj lub tshuab virtual los ntawm Hyper-V Quick Create cuab tam. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum thauj thiab kaw koj lub tshuab virtual siv Hyper-V Manager.

  1. Xaiv lub Start khawm, nqes mus rau ntawm Start Menu, tom qab ntawd xaiv Windows Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm txhawm rau nthuav nws.

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  2. Select Hyper-V Manager.

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  3. Nyob rau hauv qab no Hyper-V Manager screen, taw qhia koj lub tshuab virtual khaws tseg hauv qab Virtual Machines.

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  4. Xaiv Connect nyob rau hauv qab sab xis.

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  5. Lub Virtual Machine Kev Sib Txuas npo tshwm. Xaiv lub Start khawm kom "tig" koj lub tshuab virtual.

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  6. txhawm rau txuag lub xeev tam sim no ntawm koj lub tshuab virtual, xaiv lub txiv kab ntxwv Txuag icon nyob rau ntawm Virtual Machine Connection toolbar.

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  7. Txhawm rau kaw koj lub tshuab virtual, xaiv liab Shut Down icon nyob rau ntawm Virtual Machine Connection toolbar. Qhov no zoo ib yam li qhia koj lub PC kom tsis muaj zog.

    Xaiv qhov dawb Tigicon zoo ib yam li tshem tawm koj lub desktop lossis tshem lub roj teeb.

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FAQ

    Kuv yuav ua li cas lov tes taw Hyper-V hauv Windows 10?

    Txhawm rau lov tes taw Windows 10, nias lub Windows key+X thiab mus rau Apps thiab Nta > Cov Kev Pabcuam thiab Nta > Tig Windows nta rau lossis tawm. Nrhiav Hyper-V thiab tshem tawm lub thawv. Nyem OK txhawm rau txuag kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib dua.

    Java Virtual Machine yog dab tsi?

    A Java Virtual Machine (JVM) yog lub tshuab virtual uas muab ib puag ncig los khiav Java apps lossis code. Cov lej tuaj yeem yog Java-raws lossis cov lej suav los ntawm Java bytecode.

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