cov tshuab virtual emulate cov kev khiav hauj lwm ntxiv, txhua lub qhov rais, ntawm lub computer. Nrog VM software, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov piv txwv Windows ntawm macOS lossis vice versa, nrog rau lwm cov kev sib txuas ua ke uas suav nrog Chrome OS, Linux, thiab Solaris. Nov yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws virtual tshuab software cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau hauv 2022.
Lub khoos phis tawj lub operating system feem ntau hu ua tus tswv tsev. Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm thib ob uas khiav hauv VM interface feem ntau hu ua qhua.
Tus Qauv Kev Lag Luam: VMware Workstation
Nrog yuav luag 20 xyoo ntawm kev ua lag luam, VMware Workstation feem ntau suav hais tias yog tus qauv kev lag luam rau kev siv tshuab virtual. Nws cov txheej txheem muaj zog npog ntau qhov kev xav tau virtualization.
Nws tso cai rau cov kev daws teeb meem 3D siab heev los ntawm kev txhawb nqa DirectX 11 thiab OpenGL 4.1, tshem tawm cov duab thiab video degradation nyob rau hauv VMs txawm tias thaum siv cov duab siv ntau heev. Lub software tso cai rau lub tshuab virtual qhib cov qauv, muab lub peev xwm los tsim thiab khiav VMs los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib tw hauv VMware khoom.
Nws cov kev sib txuas siab tshaj plaws tso cai rau koj teeb tsa thiab tswj hwm cov tes hauj lwm virtual rau VMs. Nws cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav qhov chaw topologies tuaj yeem tsim thiab siv tau thaum VMware koom nrog cov cuab yeej sab nraud - qhov tseem ceeb ua rau tag nrho cov lag luam DC.
Koj tuaj yeem siv VMware snapshots los teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus rov qab rau kev sim. Nws cov txheej txheem cloning ua rau siv ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm VM zoo sib xws. Nrog ntau VMs, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm qhov sib cais tag nrho lossis txuas cov clones uas vam khom ib feem ntawm qhov qub kom txuag tau qhov chaw hard drive.
pob khoom sib txuas nrog vSphere, VMware tuam txhab server virtualization khoom, ua rau kev tswj hwm yooj yim ntawm txhua VMs hauv lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob deb ntawm lub tshuab hauv zos.
Muaj ob hom ntawm daim ntawv thov: Workstation Player thiab Workstation Pro.
Player yog siv dawb. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim VMs tshiab thiab txhawb ntau dua 200 tus qhua kev ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tso cai rau kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab cov qhua, nta cov duab zoo uas tau hais los saum toj no, thiab txhawb nqa 4K cov duab.
Cov dawb version poob luv luv ntawm VMware qhov kev ua haujlwm siab heev, xws li khiav ntau dua ib VM ib zaug thiab nkag mus rau lub peev xwm xws li cloning, snapshots, thiab complex networking.
Workstation Player raug txwv los ntawm kev siv lag luam. Cov lag luam tab tom nrhiav siv Workstation software yuav tsum yuav ib lossis ntau daim ntawv tso cai Pro los siv daim ntawv thov dhau lub sijhawm sim.
Rau cov yam ntxwv no, thiab tsim thiab tswj cov tshuab virtual encrypted, yuav VMware Workstation Pro. Cov Pro version suav nrog Unity Hom rau cov neeg siv Mac, uas zais qhov Windows interface, thiab cia koj siv Dock los tso Windows applications.
VMware Chaw Nres Tsheb yog sib xws nrog cov tswv cuab hauv qab no:
- Feem ntau 64-ntsis Linux faib.
- Windows 7 thiab siab dua (64-ntsis nkaus xwb).
- Windows Server 2008 R2 thiab siab dua.
Zoo tshaj rau cov neeg siv Mac: VMware Fusion
Tsim los ntawm tib cov neeg uas tsim VMware Workstation rau Linux thiab Windows, Fusion ports pib qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Workstation muaj rau Mac platform.
Zoo ib yam li VMware Workstation, Fusion Player pub dawb rau tus kheej siv. Fusion Pro tuaj yeem yuav rau kev lag luam lossis cov tib neeg uas xav tau kev nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem siab heev.
Nws muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Mac, xws li kev txhawb nqa rau 5K iMac cov lus qhia, sib xyaw retina, thiab tsis yog-retina teeb tsa. Fusion suav nrog Unity Hom, uas zais Windows desktop interface thiab tso cai rau koj tso Windows cov ntawv thov los ntawm Dock zoo li cov apps yog cov apps tsis tu ncua rau macOS.
Cov qauv pub dawb thiab them nyiaj ntawm Fusion tuaj yeem khiav Windows los ntawm Boot Camp muab faib ua tus qhua VM piv txwv, tshem tawm qhov xav tau rov pib dua thaum koj hloov mus.
VMware Fusion yog sib xws nrog cov hauv qab no tus tswv platforms:
macOS/OS X 10.13 and above
Kev Xaiv Dawb Zoo Tshaj: Oracle VM VirtualBox
Thawj tso tawm xyoo 2007, qhov qhib qhov muag saib xyuas no muaj rau hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam siv yam tsis tau them nqi.
Cov pob txuas ntxiv, uas suav nrog kev txhawb nqa USB thiab lwm yam haujlwm yooj yim, tsuas yog pub dawb rau kev siv tus kheej xwb.
VirtualBox txhawb nqa ntau tus qhua kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog txhua qhov Windows versions txij li XP mus rau 10, Windows NT, thiab Windows Server 2003. Nws tuaj yeem khiav VMs nrog Linux 2.4 thiab siab dua, Solaris, OpenSolaris, thiab OpenBSD. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tig rov qab lub moos thiab khiav OS / 2 lossis DOS / Windows 3.1, txawm tias yog lub hom phiaj nostalgic lossis ua si qub nyiam xws li Wasteland lossis Pool of Radiance hauv kev ua si 'ib puag ncig ntuj.
Koj tuaj yeem khiav macOS hauv VM siv VirtualBox. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov haujlwm no tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias tus tswv haujlwm ua haujlwm tseem nyob ntawm Mac.
Apple tsis tso cai macOS ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog Apple. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav macOS raws cai hauv lub tshuab virtual tshwj tsis yog lub chaw tswj hwm yog macOS.
VirtualBox khiav ob peb lub qhov rais ib txhij thiab muab ib theem ntawm kev txav mus los. VM tsim los ntawm ib tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem xa mus rau lwm tus tswv tsev nrog qhov kev ua haujlwm sib txawv.
Nws khiav ntawm cov khoom qub qub, lees paub feem ntau cov khoom siv USB, thiab muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Guest Additions uas pub dawb thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Cov yam ntxwv ntxiv no suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv teev cia ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab cov qhua ua haujlwm, 3D virtualization, thiab kev txhawb nqa video los daws cov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev pom ntawm VM.
Cov khoom lag luam lub vev xaib muab ntau qhov kev qhia thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kaus poom virtual tshuab uas tau tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Oracle VM VirtualBox muaj kev nthuav dav hauv zej zog uas tshaj tawm cov kev tshaj tawm tshiab tsis tu ncua thiab lub rooj sib tham cov neeg siv nquag nrog yuav luag 100,000 tus tswv cuab. VirtualBox cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav txhim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntev VM kev daws teeb meem.
VirtualBox yog sib xws nrog cov hauv qab no host platforms:
- Ntau tshaj Linux faib.
- macOS/OS X 10.13 and above.
- Solaris 11 thiab siab dua.
- Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Server 2012, Server 2012 R2, Server 2016, thiab 2019.
Zoo tshaj rau kev khiav Windows thiab macOS: Parallels Desktop
Ib lub sijhawm ntev nyiam ntawm Mac cov neeg nyiam uas qee zaus yuav tsum tau khiav Windows, Parallels seamlessly khiav Windows thiab Mac daim ntawv thov ib sab.
Raws li koj qhov kev siv thawj zaug rau Windows, Parallels optimizes system thiab hardware resources for a Windows experience that feel like a real PC.
Parallels muaj feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv pom hauv VM cov khoom lag luam them nyiaj thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb rau Mac, xws li qhib cov vev xaib hauv IE lossis Edge los ntawm Safari browser thiab Windows ceeb toom qhia hauv Mac ceeb toom Center. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv teev cia. Ib qhov chaw khaws huab tshwj xeeb suav nrog Parallels, thiab nws tuaj yeem sib koom hla macOS thiab Windows.
Ib qho kev xav tsis zoo txog Parallels yog tias nws tsuas yog siv tau rau Windows hauv tus qhua VM xwb. Nws tso cai rau koj khiav Chrome OS, Linux, thiab lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm macOS.
Muaj peb yam ntawm Parallels muaj, txhua tus haum rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Siv tus qauv luam tawm yog tias koj tab tom hloov ntawm PC mus rau Mac thawj zaug lossis siv Windows daim ntawv thov tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej yooj yim nrog rau 8 GB ntawm VRAM thiab 4 vCPUs rau txhua tus qhua VM. Nws raug nqi ib zaug ntawm $79.99.
The Pro Edition, tsom rau cov software tsim tawm, cov neeg sim, thiab lwm tus neeg siv hluav taws xob, koom nrog Microsoft Visual Studio thiab tus tsim muaj npe nrov thiab QA cov cuab yeej xws li Jenkins. Nws muaj kev txhawb nqa email thiab xov tooj ib puag ncig, cov cuab yeej sib txuas siab tshaj plaws, thiab muaj peev xwm los siv cov kev pabcuam huab lag luam. Nws muaj 128 GB ntawm vRAM thiab 32 vCPUs rau txhua VM. Parallels Desktop Pro Edition muaj rau $ 99.99 toj ib xyoo.
Daim Ntawv Lag Luam suav nrog tag nrho cov saum toj no, nrog rau kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm. Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tso cai uas tso cai rau koj los yob tawm thiab tswj cov xwm txheej Parallels hla cov tuam tsev thiab cov koom haum. Parallels Desktop Business Edition raug nqi $99.99 ib xyoos.
Parallels yog sib xws nrog cov hauv qab no host platforms:
macOS/OS X 10.13 and above
Zoo tshaj rau (Qee) Windows 10 Cov neeg siv: Hyper-V Manager
Microsoft suav nrog Hyper-V Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas rau kev tshaj lij, kev lag luam, lossis kev kawm versions ntawm Windows 10. Raws li qhov ua tau zoo, nws txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus hauv Windows 10 tus tswv kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam ntawm cov qhua OSes, suav nrog ntau yam versions ntawm Windows, Linux, thiab cov tshuab qub zoo li MS-DOS.
Microsoft muab cov tsim tawm dawb ntawm Windows 10 rau Hyper-V Tus Thawj Coj, muaj ntawv tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig virtual.
Yog tias koj khiav Windows 10 Pro, Kev Lag Luam, Kev Kawm, lossis Windows 8 (thiab 8.1) Pro lossis Enterprise, tshawb xyuas qhov no tag nrho-featured, haib hypervisor.
Zoo tshaj rau cov neeg siv Linux: QEMU
QEMU feem ntau yog tus saib xyuas kev xaiv rau Linux cov neeg siv, raws li nws cov nqi xoom-duas thiab yooj yim-rau-zoo tag nrho cov cuab yeej emulation. Qhov qhib-qhov emulator simulates ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse, siv kev txhais lus zoo rau kev ua tau zoo.
Khiav KVM virtual tshuab thaum siv QEMU ua tus virtualizer tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib luag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, ua rau koj yuav luag tsis nco qab tias koj siv VM.
Cov cai tswj hwm tsuas yog xav tau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej nrog QEMU, xws li thaum koj xav tau nkag mus rau USB cov khoom siv los ntawm hauv tus qhua VM. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj nrog hom software no, ntxiv qee qhov yooj yim rau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau.
Kev cai tsim ntawm QEMU muaj rau macOS thiab Windows. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg siv hauv paus nyiam muaj Linux computers ua tus tswv tsev.
QEMU tau sib xws nrog cov tswv cuab hauv qab no:
- Ntau tshaj Linux faib.
- macOS 10.5 lossis siab dua (10.7 pom zoo) los ntawm Homebrew pob tus thawj tswj.
- 32-ntsis Windows thiab 64-ntsis Windows (cov ntawv tshiab dua tsis ua haujlwm nrog Windows XP lawm).
