Key Takeaways
- Cov kws tshawb fawb siv AI los pab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov roj teeb uas muaj qhov ntev dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob.
- Lub tsheb roj teeb zoo dua tuaj yeem kwv yees li 10 xyoo ntawm kev tsoo lub khw.
tsheb hluav taws xob ib hnub tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov roj teeb tshiab, ua tsaug rau kev txawj ntse (AI).
Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv University of Liverpool hais tias lawv tau tsim cov cuab yeej txawj ntse sib koom tes uas txo lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog xav tau los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv AI los pab txhim kho txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab mus rau cov roj teeb tshiab.
"Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej software ua tau zoo, ua lub zog, thiab pheej yig nco, AI tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab muab kev tshawb pom zoo ib yam thiab meej," Matthew Putman, CEO ntawm Nanotronics, lub tuam txhab siv AI, hais. Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Nws xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg dua los tswj thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho sai sai thaum tsim cov tswv yim thiab cov phiaj xwm tsim khoom raug hloov pauv."
Material World
Raws li daim ntawv tsis ntev los no hauv Nature Communications, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Liverpool twb tau siv lawv cov cuab yeej AI tshiab. Pab pawg tau tshawb pom plaub yam khoom tshiab, suav nrog tsev neeg tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv xeev uas ua lithium.
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov roj teeb uas muaj qhov ntev dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob.
Lub cuab yeej AI tshuaj xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub sai dua tib neeg. Cov kev sib raug zoo no yog siv los nrhiav thiab teev cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
Cov kws tshawb fawb siv cov qeb duas los qhia kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tsis paub tshuaj lom neeg hauv txoj kev npaj, ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev sim ua tau zoo dua. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab zaum kawg, qhia los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm AI.
"Hnub no, ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab muaj zog tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam li peb twb muaj," Matt Rosseinsky, tus thawj coj ntawm daim ntawv, hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm.
"Peb, yog li ntawd, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshiab uas txo lub sijhawm thiab kev siv dag zog uas xav tau los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tiag tiag, xws li ib qho tsim ntawm no uas ua ke nrog kev txawj ntse thiab tib neeg kev txawj ntse kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho tib si."
AI-cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau raug tsim tawm rau Li-ion electrodes tshiab ntawm hom uas qee zaum siv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, Emily Ryan, tus kws tshaj lij engineering ntawm Boston University uas ua haujlwm ntawm AI-pab nrhiav pom cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email. Nws tsis koom nrog kev tshawb fawb Liverpool.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv cov ntaub ntawv los twv seb cov tshuaj twg yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab zoo siab.
"Txawm hais tias tseem nyob rau theem tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho, lawv tau cog lus tseg," nws hais. "Kuv tsis paub meej txog lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam, tab sis kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog 10-xyoo ntxiv txheej txheem."
AI Accelerators
Cov tuam txhab thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau nce ob npaug ntawm AI-tsav cov tswv yim hauv kev tsim cov khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom twb pom cov txiaj ntsig, Putman tau hais.
"Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv cov ntaub ntawv los kwv yees cov khoom sib txuas twg tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab zoo siab," nws hais ntxiv."Lawv tuaj yeem tsim qhov luv nrog AI los tsim cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog heev-thiab AI yuav qhia cov kws tshawb fawb txog qhov kev sim zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov khoom tshiab."
Kev kawm tshuab thiab AI tau siv thoob plaws ntau thaj chaw, suav nrog kev siv kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub zog.
"Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lub zog cia zoo dua, AI txoj kev tau siv los tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov roj teeb tiam tom ntej," Ryan tau hais. "AI thiab ML tau raug siv rau kev suav cov lej siab los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob."
Tab sis muaj qhov tsaus ntuj rau kev siv AI rau kev tshawb pom, Joshua M. Pearce, tus kws tshaj lij engineering ntawm Western University, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim siv AI ua cov neeg hlau patent los ua cov khoom siv siab heev. Pearce tsis ntev los no tau sau ib daim ntawv piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas thaum ntxov patenting ntawm lub tsev thaiv kev ua txhaum cai nanotechnology thiab qeeb nws txoj kev vam meej.
"Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb," nws hais ntxiv. "Hauv 3D luam ntawv, ib tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Europe tau sim patent siv tag nrho cov thermoplastics rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv, uas yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas peb txhua tus siv."
