Key Takeaways
- Ib yam tshiab ntawm cov hloov pauv microchip tuaj yeem pheej yig txaus los hloov cov khoom txhua hnub.
- Arm tus tshiab nti, PlasticArm, tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub fwj mis kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus tsis lwj.
- Yav tom ntej ntawm cov me me, cov chips sai dua txawm tias tuaj yeem ua lub zog txawj ntse uas ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet.
Microchips yuav sai sai no pheej yig thiab hloov tau yooj yim uas lawv tuaj yeem luam tawm rau hauv lub raj mis mis.
Chip chaw tsim tshuaj paus Arm tau nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov yas-raws li microchip. Arm hais tias qhov no yuav tsim ib qho tshiab "internet ntawm txhua yam," nrog cov chips ua ke rau hauv ntau yam khoom. Nws yog qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce qib tsis ntev los no hauv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus kheej hluav taws xob.
"Ntau yam niaj hnub hnav thiab implantables ntsib teeb meem roj teeb hnyav thiab qhov loj me uas tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam hauv kev siv xws li AR tsom iav, AR hu, thiab neural-computer interfaces," Wood Chiang, tus xibfwb ntawm hluav taws xob thiab computer engineering ntawm Brigham Young University uas kawm txog kev tsim chip, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Piv txwv li, ua Zoom hu rau ntawm koj lub tsom iav ntse lossis muaj GPS daim duab qhia pom tshwm nyob rau saum koj lub zeem muag."
Nqis nqi qis
Arm's tshiab nti, PlasticArm, yog ua los ntawm "hlau-oxide nyias-zaj duab xis transistor thev naus laus zis ntawm qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim," hloov ntawm silicon siv hauv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Lub nti yog lub zog qis, tab sis nws pheej yig txaus mus qhov twg lwm tus ua tsis tau.
"Lub peev xwm rau cov thev naus laus zis no dhau qhov tseem ceeb," Arm hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "PlasticArm tab tom nqa qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm seamlessly embedding billions ntawm tsis tshua muaj nqi, ultra-nyias, conformable microprocessors rau hauv txhua txhua hnub khoom - ib tug tseem ceeb leap rau pem hauv ntej kom paub txog Internet ntawm yam."
Arm thiab hloov pauv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob PragmatIC tau hais tias PlasticArm yog "qhov tsawg kawg nkaus Cortex-M0-raws li SoC, tsuas yog 128 bytes ntawm RAM thiab 456 bytes ntawm ROM," uas txhais tau tias nws muaj zog tsawg dua li cov chips silicon.. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog "12 npaug ntau dua li yav dhau los lub xeev-ntawm-tus-kos duab hloov pauv hluav taws xob." Cov nti tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis mis, piv txwv li, kom paub tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus tsis lwj.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg soj ntsuam pom zoo tias cov chips hloov tau yooj yim yuav ua rau kev lag luam. Arm chips tseem nyob rau theem tshawb fawb, thiab lub tuam txhab tsis tau hais tias thaum twg lawv tuaj yeem mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom.
"Tib neeg tau tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv tau ntau xyoo nrog ob peb yam khoom tiag tiag uas tsis yog lub xov tooj foldable (txawm tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo)," Chiang hais. "Raws li CMOS circuits tau me dua thiab zoo dua, nws tsis paub meej yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov tau yooj yim yuav pom cov ntawv thov zoo tshem tawm."
Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev sib tshuam zoo dua hauv tsheb, qhov tob dua siv cov software hauv tsev ntse, thiab pom zoo dua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis games.
ARM tsis yog tib lub chaw tsim khoom ua haujlwm los ua cov chips kim dua. South Kauslim Samsung thiab Taiwan TSMC txoj kev npaj los qhia thawj 3-nanometer chips rau xyoo tom ntej. Ob lub tuam txhab xyoo tas los tau tshaj tawm 5-nanometer chips, uas tau siv hauv qee qhov nyuam qhuav pib siv cov khoom siv.
"Peb-nanometer chips nce transistor ceev los ntawm ib feem peb piv rau tsib-nanometer chips," Nir Kshetri, tus xibfwb uas kawm txog chip manufacturing ntawm University of North Carolina ntawm Greensboro, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email."Kev ceev transistor siab dua txhais tau tias cov khoom siv me me rau ib theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab muaj zog dua."
Tus Kheej Tech yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov chips tshiab
Cov chips tshiab zoo li 3-millimeter tsim los ntawm Samsung yuav ua rau tus kheej thev naus laus zis sai dua thiab siv zog, Mark Granahan, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim chip iDEAL Semiconductor hais rau Lifewire hauv kev sib tham email.
"Nws yuav pab nqa lub zog siv hluav taws xob loj dua rau cov khoom siv, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv los ntawm kev suav suav kom pom cov duab ci ntsa iab ntxiv los txhawb VR headsets," nws hais.
"Nws yog lub cav tiag tiag ntawm lub tshuab, yog li kev hloov kho ntawm no txhais tau tias kev hloov kho txhua qhov chaw. Qhov no nthuav dav ntau dua li cov xov tooj lossis cov khoom siv ntawm tus kheej-qhov no txhais tau tias kev sib txuas zoo dua hauv tsheb, qhov tob dua siv cov software hauv tsev ntse, thiab pom zoo dua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev ua si."
Chiang hais tias nws tsis xav tias kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov chips yuav qeeb.
"Microchip thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv me dua thiab zoo dua txhua xyoo txawm tias cov neeg tsis txaus siab rau 30 xyoo dhau los," nws hais ntxiv. "Peb tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub tsev transistors ntawm lub dav hlau 2D mus rau 2.5D qauv hauv cov txheej txheem tshiab niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm ua ntej peb txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas los tsim 3D transistors. Kuv tsis pom Moore Txoj Cai khiav tawm ntawm lub sijhawm sai sai."
Yav tom ntej ntawm cov me me, cov chips sai dua tuaj yeem ua lub zog txawj ntse uas ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet, Chiang hais.
"AI yuav sau cov dab neeg, tsim suab paj nruag, thiab kos cov yeeb yaj kiab animation rau tib neeg," nws hais ntxiv. "Tej zaum txawm tias muaj AI hnub qub thiab TV tus kheej. Txoj kab ntawm virtual thiab kev muaj tiag yuav plooj mus rau qhov chaw uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lawv tab tom tham lossis saib AI lossis tib neeg."
