Key Takeaways
- Cov neeg tsim tsheb yuav tsum pib taug qab kev sib tsoo uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsav tsheb, tsoomfwv cov tswj hwm tau hais tsis ntev los no.
- Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias thaum pab tsav tsheb siv tshuab feem ntau txhim khu kev qha, cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau nws yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas.
- Cov tuam txhab tsheb yuav tsum teeb tsa tsis siv neeg ua pa, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais.
Kev tsav tsheb-pab thev naus laus zis, xws li Tesla's Autopilot thiab General Motors 'Super Cruise, tau zoo sai sai, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tib neeg, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
Lub chaw saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb hauv tsoomfwv tsis ntev los no tau hais rau cov tuam txhab tsheb kom pib tshaj tawm thiab taug qab kev sib tsoo uas muaj cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom uas siv "autopilot" nta. Qhov kev txav mus los yog qhov qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb semi-autonomous.
"Autopilot xav kom tus neeg tsav tsheb nyob hauv lub rooj tsav tsheb, ua tib zoo saib ntawm txoj kev thiab kev tsheb khiav thiab npaj los cuam tshuam yog tias muaj kev sib tsoo yuav tshwm sim," Alain L. Kornhauser, tus thawj coj ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Princeton University, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Nws tsis yog 'kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo'. Nws tsis yog txawm tias 'Automated Emergency Braking' ntaus ntawv lossis qhov system."
Tesla Crashes Raws li kev soj ntsuam
Raws li National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), cov kev cai tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv xav kom cov neeg tsim tsheb tshaj tawm txog kev sib tsoo loj hauv ib hnub ntawm kev kawm txog lawv. Lub chaw haujlwm txhais tau hais tias muaj xwm txheej loj uas ib tus neeg raug tua lossis raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob, lub tsheb yuav tsum tau rub tawm, lossis siv lub hnab airbags.
"NHTSA lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev ceeb toom kev sib tsoo, lub chaw haujlwm yuav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb sai sai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob no, " Steven Cliff, tus thawj coj ntawm NHTSA, hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm.
"Qhov tseeb, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab txhawb rau pej xeem kev ntseeg siab tias tsoomfwv tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsheb tsis siv neeg."
NHTSA tsis ntev los no tau hais tias nws tab tom tshawb nrhiav 30 Tesla kev sib tsoo uas muaj 10 tus neeg tuag txij li xyoo 2016 uas cov kev pabcuam tsav tsheb tau xav tias yuav siv.
Tab sis Kornhauser tau hais tias Tesla Autopilot feature yog "muaj kev nyab xeeb" heev.
"Ib yam li ib yam khoom, yog tias nws tsis siv kom raug, nws yuav ua tsis zoo," nws hais ntxiv. "A '55 Chevy tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias tsav tsheb ntawm kev ceev tshaj qhov txwv lossis yog tias koj tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev tsis raug."
Lo lus "autopilot" uas Tesla siv hauv nws txoj kev lag luam yuav ua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb xav tias lawv tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev. Bryant Walker Smith, tus kws tshaj lij kev cai lij choj ntawm University of South Carolina tshwj xeeb hauv kev nyab xeeb tsheb, tau hais hauv email sib tham nrog Lifewire.
"Zoo li txhua qhov kev pabcuam tsav tsheb, Tesla's version ua haujlwm tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsis ua," nws hais ntxiv. "Qhov no yog vim li cas kev ceev faj ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - thiab yog vim li cas peb feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog Tesla txoj hauv kev."
High Tech Kev Txhim Kho Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kornhauser tau hais tias cov neeg tsim tsheb tuaj yeem ua tej yam ua kom tsav tsheb tech txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li nws twb muaj lawm. Kev txhim kho suav nrog kev txhawb nqa "Automated Emergency Braking Systems" kom txo qis kev sib tsoo taub hau. Cov kev txwv ceev tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa uas tsis tso cai ntau dhau. Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv hauv cov tsheb uas tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev tsav tsheb thaum lawv cov ntshav-cawv qib siab tshaj qhov kev cai lij choj.
Siv kev txawj ntse yog ib txoj hauv kev ua kom lub tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, Ian Ferguson, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lynx Software Technologies, uas muab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb kev daws teeb meem rau tsheb thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, tau hais hauv email sib tham.
"Thaum peb pib tsav tsheb, peb tsis muaj kev paub," Ferguson hais. "Peb ua yuam kev. Nrog AI, lub tsheb tshiab ntawm txoj kev yog infused nrog ntau pua txhiab teev ntawm kev paub, sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau lab lub tsheb."
AI tuaj yeem pab tib neeg tau txais kev tsav tsheb yooj yim dua, Ferguson tau hais. Lynx nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis tau ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb, uas pom tias ntau tus neeg siv tseem ntshai txog kev siv autopilot. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias 80% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg tib neeg kev tsav tsheb dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej tam sim no, nrog 65% hais txog qhov tsis muaj kev sim ua txoj hauv kev rau kev siv tus kheej tsav tsheb.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas tsav tsheb ntsib yuav yog lawv tus kheej.
"Kev tsav tsheb tsis sib haum xeeb thiab lwm yam kev tsav tsheb tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub tseem muaj teeb meem loj ntawm peb txoj kev," Smith hais. "Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tshiab nrog cov kev pab tsav tsheb siab, hauv cov tsheb qub uas tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv no, thiab hauv txhua lub tsheb nyob nruab nrab."
