Lo lus "khau raj" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Tej zaum koj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas siv. BOOT cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv lossis tej zaum koj tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj khau raj, zoo li ntau hom kev xaiv khau raj thiab yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv bootable thiab cov kev pab cuam li cas.
How Open. BOOT Files
Cov ntaub ntawv uas xaus nrog. BOOT cov lus xaus yog cov ntaub ntawv InstallShield. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv dawb uas khaws cov chaw teeb tsa rau qhov kev pab cuam InstallShield, uas yog ib daim ntawv thov uas tau siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa rau software installs.
Vim tias lawv yog cov ntawv nyeem, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntawv nyeem, xws li Notepad hauv Windows lossis ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm peb cov ntawv sau Cov Ntawv Dawb Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Cov ntaub ntawv BOOT no qee zaum pom khaws cia nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws xws li INI thiab EXE cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv bootable yog dab tsi?
Bootable cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas xaus rau hauv. BOOT cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv thiab uas yog siv los ntawm InstallShield. Hloov chaw, lawv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau teeb tsa kom khiav thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj. Ntawd yog, ua ntej lub operating system tau thauj khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob hom uas peb yuav tsum tau npog. Ib txheej yog cov ntaub ntawv Windows xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau khau raj kom tiav, uas tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hard drive. Lwm qhov yog cov ntaub ntawv bootable uas khaws cia rau lwm yam khoom siv uas khiav ua ntej lub operating system pib.
Windows Boot Files
Thaum lub Windows OS tau teeb tsa thawj zaug, qee cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub hard drive uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawd rau lub operating system kom thauj khoom, txawm tias nyob rau hauv Hom Hom lossis Safe Mode.
Piv txwv li, Windows XP xav kom NTLDR, ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, raug thauj khoom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khau raj ua ntej OS tuaj yeem pib. Cov tshiab versions ntawm Windows xav tau BOOTMGR, Winload.exe, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khau raj no ploj lawm, nws yog ib qho uas muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum pib, qhov uas koj ib txwm pom qee yam yuam kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ploj, xws li "BOOTMGR ploj lawm."
Saib nplooj ntawv no kom paub meej ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khau raj yuav tsum tau pib sib txawv ntawm Windows.
Lwm yam ntawm khau raj ntaub ntawv
Raws li ib txwm muaj, lub khoos phis tawj tau teeb tsa rau khau raj rau lub hard drive uas khaws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, zoo li Windows. Thaum lub khoos phis tawj ua ntej khau raj, cov ntaub ntawv khau raj zoo uas tau hais los saum toj no tau nyeem thiab lub operating system tuaj yeem thauj khoom los ntawm tus tsav.
Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, tsis yog khau raj zoo li koj cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem qhib tau li niaj zaus nrog lawv cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam, xws li Microsoft Word rau DOCX cov ntaub ntawv, VLC rau MP4s, etc.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau khau raj rau lwm yam tsis yog lub hard drive, xws li flash drive lossis CD. Thaum lub khau raj ua ntu zus tau hloov pauv zoo, thiab lub cuab yeej tau teeb tsa kom tau booted los ntawm, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov ntaub ntawv "bootable files" txij thaum lawv khiav ntawm lub sijhawm khau raj.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum ua tej yam xws li rov nruab Windows los ntawm lub disk lossis flash drive, khiav bootable antivirus software, kuaj lub computer lub cim xeeb, faib lub hard drive nrog cov cuab yeej xws li GParted, so tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm HDD, lossis ib qho twg. Lwm txoj haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm lossis kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm lub hard drive yam tsis tau booting rau nws.
Piv txwv li, AVG Rescue CD yog cov ntaub ntawv ISO uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub disc. Thaum nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev txiav txim khau raj hauv BIOS kom khau raj rau qhov kho qhov muag disk tsis siv lub hard drive. Dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej yog tias tsis yog lub khoos phis tawj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv khau raj ntawm lub hard drive, nws saib cov ntaub ntawv khau raj ntawm lub disc, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj khoom nws pom; AVG Rescue CD, hauv qhov no.
Txhawm rau rov hais dua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khau raj thiab cov ntaub ntawv khoos phis tawj ib txwm, xav tias koj tuaj yeem nruab ib qhov kev pab cuam AVG sib txawv, zoo li AVG AntiVirus desktop version, mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj lub hard drive. Txhawm rau khiav nws, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov kev txiav txim khau raj kom tso lub hard drive lub operating system. Thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj rau lub hard drive thiab thauj khoom OS, koj yuav tuaj yeem qhib AVG AntiVirus tab sis tsis yog AVG Rescue CD.
FAQ
Koj yuav rho tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv khau raj li cas rau lub Windows pib huv?
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev xaiv khau raj qub ntawm Windows 10 siv lub cuab yeej BCDEdit. Qhib qhov kev hais kom siab siab, ntaus bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup, nias Enter los tsim ib qho thaub qab ntawm koj qhov chaw BCD, tom qab ntawd nkag musbcdedit /v sau cov khau raj loaders tam sim no ntawm koj lub cev. Luam theej tus cim ntawm lub bootloader koj xav rho tawm, nkag mus bcdedit /delete {identifier} hloov tus cim nrog koj tus kheej cov lej lej, thiab nias Enter rau rho tawm nws.
cov ntaub ntawv khau raj khaws cia hauv Windows 10 nyob qhov twg?
Windows boot configuration data (BCD) tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog database rau khau raj-time configuration data. Cov ntaub ntawv BCD Store feem ntau yog nyob hauv Boot folder ntawm Windows System Reserved partition. Feem ntau, nws tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau nws.
