Kab lus no hais txog cov tswv yim tsim thiab tswj xyuas lub network nrawm, txhim khu kev qha, thiab ruaj ntseg hauv tsev.
Tsis txhob skimp
Tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub tsev network yuav tsum tau nqis peev hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov software ntxiv thiab ua raws li cov kev lag luam tshiab.
Upgrade Home Internet Service
Feem ntau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv internet muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Kev tso npe rau koj tus kws kho mob cov phiaj xwm yooj yim yuav txuag tau ob peb duas las txhua lub hlis tab sis thaum kawg raug nqi ntau dua rau lub sijhawm thiab yooj yim. Txawm tias me me nce hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi tuaj yeem chais cov feeb tseem ceeb ntawm kev rub tawm ntev lossis ua kom nws tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tag nrho Netflix cov yeeb yaj kiab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam glitches.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Nkag siab txog cov kev pabcuam hauv internet ceev uas muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nug cov neeg nyob ze rau cov lus pom zoo, tshawb hauv DSLReports.com, thiab saib rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tshiab qhib rau kev lag luam. Ntawm ntau qhov kev sib txuas hauv tsev hauv tsev, fiber ntau yog qhov xav tau.
- Txhim kho koj txoj kev npaj pabcuam hauv internet kom zoo tshaj plaws, hloov cov chaw pabcuam yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov kev pabcuam hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws tsis tas yuav yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Mbps ntsuas (qhov bandwidth tshaj plaws). Lub network latency (qee zaus hu ua ping) ntawm kev sib txuas hauv internet muaj qhov sib npaug, yog tias tsis ntau dua, cuam tshuam rau kev teb. Kev ntseeg tau-kev pabcuam nrog kev poob qis lossis kev ua haujlwm loj sai sai-yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Subscribe rau lub lag luam-chav kev pabcuam hauv internet yog tias muaj. Hauv kev xa rov qab rau tus nqi siab dua, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv internet tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo dua thiab ntau txoj kev npaj xaiv xws li kev nce siab dua. Cov phiaj xwm no feem ntau tsis txwv kev txwv bandwidth lossis lub kaus mom.
- Siv cellular internet ua qhov kev xaiv rov qab thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj nrog koj lub tsev qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Sau npe mus rau ib txoj kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas txhawb tethering yog tias koj xav qhia tawm kev siv internet ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone hla tag nrho lub network, zoo tig lub xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau hauv modem.
Khaws kho vajtse mus txog hnub
Cov khoom kho vajtse tshiab tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw sib tham hauv tsev nquag. Nkag siab txog cov peev txheej tshiab uas lawv muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov kev hloov kho yav tom ntej. Koj cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab muab kev txhawb nqa zoo txaus rau ntau xyoo, tab sis kev tswj hwm kev teeb tsa hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hloov kho tas li.
Cov kev sib txuas hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws siv ob txoj hauv kev sib txuas wireless thiab xaim. Broadband routers ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev network no, txhawb nqa ob qho tib si Wi-Fi thiab Ethernet kev sib txuas. Cov routers no tau maj mam hloov zuj zus hauv daim ntawv thiab ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo thiab txuas ntxiv ntxiv peev xwm tshiab.
Broadband modems ntsaws rau hauv cov routers kom pab lub router thiab lub tsev network rau broadband internet kev pab cuam. Cov khoom lag luam uas sib txuas nrog lub router broadband thiab modem rau hauv ib pob-hu ua lub rooj vag hauv internet-muab kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws hauv lub cev me me hneev taw.
Qee cov khoom siv peripheral ntawm lub network hauv tsev (xws li lub tshuab luam ntawv network) txuas los ntawm Wi-Fi lossis Ethernet, thaum lwm yam khoom siv txuas nrog Bluetooth wireless lossis USB. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv thiab teeb tsa cov txheej txheem los ua cov kev sib txuas, txawm hais tias feem ntau cov cuab yeej txuas nrog Wi-Fi.
Cov no txhua tus ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus: Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum nrhiav lub router, muaj qhov tseeb kev ruaj ntseg teeb tsa kom tsim nyog koom nrog lub network, thiab tau txais qhov chaw nyob IP uas siv tau.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Siv routers uas txhawb nqa tus qauv tshiab ntawm Wi-Fi (tam sim no, Wi-Fi 6). Yog tias koj lub network suav nrog ntau tshaj ib tus neeg siv txuas nrog 5 GHz Wi-Fi, siv lub router tri-band Wi-Fi.
- Txiav txim siab seb koj lub network hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj ib lub router nkaus xwb, seb koj yuav tsum siv ob-router teeb tsa, lossis seb koj xav tau lub network mesh. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv tsev.
- Nruab broadband router thiab broadband modem hardware cais; tsis txhob siv internet gateways. Tswj cov no raws li cais units muab rau koj ntau tus qauv router xaiv los ntawm thaum koj hloov kho.
- Kawm thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa hauv tsev, suav nrog qhov chaw tso routers.
- Txhim kho lub router txhua xyoo lossis ob xyoos los khaws cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias modem thev naus laus zis tsis hloov pauv ntau npaum li ntawm cov routers, saib cov kev txhim kho tshiab thiab npaj siab hloov kho koj lub modem thaum koj tus kws kho mob hloov kho nws lub network (tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau DOCSIS cable modems).
Txhim tus nqi ntawm Lub Tsev Network Nrog Kev Xaiv Ntxiv
Cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws siv cov txheej txheem thaub qab tsis siv neeg. Cov thaub qab hauv tsev hauv tsev ua cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv hauv tsev thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Cov kev pabcuam thaub qab online automate cov txheej txheem thiab muab huab cia ib puag ncig, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lub tsev khaws cia zoo ib puag ncig siv Network Attached Storage li, ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis xis nyob xa tsev neeg cov duab mus rau tej thaj chaw deb cov ntaub ntawv.
Wireless webcams tau txhim kho hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo thiab txo tus nqi ntau xyoo mus rau qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv tsev zoo yuav tsum tsis muaj ib qho. Kev txhim kho thiab ua kom lub webcams rau kev soj ntsuam sab hauv lossis sab nraum zoov tsis yog qhov nyuaj thiab pab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Lub tsev automation muaj nyob ua ntej Wi-Fi, tab sis tam sim no ob qho tib si sib xyaw ua ke. Programmable tswj lub teeb pom kev hauv tsev siv lub network hauv tsev yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev yooj yim uas lub tsev automation tuaj yeem nqa tau. Wi-Fi txuas nrog ntse ntsuas kub uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone, txawm tias koj nyob deb ntawm tsev, yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob.
Tsev neeg muaj kev xav sib txawv txog cov ntawv thov network twg tseem ceeb tshaj rau lawv. Xav txog ntau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab saib xyuas qhov twg koj tsev neeg xav teeb tsa ua ntej. Txuas ntxiv txuas koj lub network hauv tsev nrog cov ntawv thov tshiab txhua ob peb lub hlis-kev txhim kho hauv tsev network yeej tsis ua tiav tiag tiag.
Tsis txhob txiav kaum rau ntawm Network Security
Tsis muaj leej twg nyiam siv sijhawm ntawm lawv lub tsev network kev ruaj ntseg teeb tsa, tab sis tsuas yog siv ib qho teeb meem kev nyab xeeb los ua teeb meem loj. Kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev pib nrog Wi-Fi network kev ruaj ntseg technologies xws li WPA2.
Thaum koj qhib lub router tshiab thiab ntsaws nws thawj zaug, Wi-Fi kev ruaj ntseg yuav raug kaw. Cov tsev neeg tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm nruab thiab khiav lawv cov Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm yam tsis tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog.
Txhua lub network routers kaw lawv cov teeb tsa kev teeb tsa tom qab tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg siv nyiaj. Koj yuav tsum paub tus thawj coj username thiab password ua ke kom nkag mus rau hauv. Kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem no rau kev teeb tsa hauv tsev pib, router tuam ntxhab muab cov khoom lag luam tus qauv siv lub npe thiab tus password. Lawv paub zoo thiab tshaj tawm hauv is taws nem, thiab ntawm no yog cov passwords qub rau cov routers uas nquag siv:
- linksys
- NETGEAR
- D-Link
- YCisco
Txhua tus tsim lub network hauv tsev yuav tsum hloov cov passwords no rau qee yam tsis paub zoo.
Lwm tus txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg mechanism, network firewalls, tiv thaiv lub tsev network los ntawm kev ua phem rau hauv internet. Broadband routers muaj built-in network firewalls thiab ua kom lawv qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau kuj muaj lawv tus kheej firewalls (xws li Windows Firewall) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Cov routers hauv tsev niaj hnub no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau cov qhua sib tham. Kev teeb tsa cov qhua tuaj noj mov tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb thiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhib koj lub network rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj qhov teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Kawm thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev wireless. Los ntawm kev tswj tus password kom zoo kom ua rau WPA2 nrog kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov yuam sij, ua yuam kev ntawm sab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau es tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
- Xyuas kom meej tias lub router thiab txhua lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog Is Taws Nem muaj firewall. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam firewall pub dawb rau kev teeb tsa.
- Siv cov qhua tuaj noj mov thaum twg ua tau kom haum cov neeg tuaj saib es tsis pub lawv nkag mus rau hauv tsev network. Tshem tawm kev sib tham hauv qhua thaum tsis siv nws kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb yam tsis tsim nyog.
