Ib tus IP chaw nyob zoo li qub, lossis chaw nyob IP ruaj khov, yog tus IP chaw nyob uas tsis hloov pauv. Tsis yog txhua tus xav tau qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub, tab sis paub tias lawv txawv li cas ntawm qhov chaw nyob IP dynamic tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab seb koj puas yuav tsum siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub.
Tus IP Chaw Nyob Zoo Siv
Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv rau thaum koj xav tau qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub:
- Setting a home file server.
- Ntxiv lub router thib ob rau lub network.
- Kev nkag mus rau lub computer thaum tsis nyob hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm.
- Xa cov chaw nres nkoj rau qee yam khoom siv.
- Sib faib lub tshuab luam ntawv hla lub network.
- Txuas rau lub koob yees duab IP thaum nyob deb ntawm tsev.
Static & Dynamic: Lawv txhais li cas
Cov ntsiab lus zoo li qub thiab dynamic yog yooj yim to taub. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, tsuas yog qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag uas koj yuav pom ntawm qhov chaw nyob zoo li qub piv rau qhov chaw nyob IP yog qhov qub yeej tsis hloov pauv, thaum qhov kawg ua.
Cov neeg feem coob tsis quav ntsej yog tias lawv qhov chaw nyob IP hloov pauv. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj qhov chaw nyob IP yog dab tsi thiab tsis muaj laj thawj ua kom nws zoo ib yam, ces qhov chaw nyob zoo yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub network lossis lub khoos phis tawj tau teeb tsa hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas qee cov khoom siv yuav ua haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab teeb tsa yuav smoother rau koj raws li tus thawj tswj hwm yog tias tus IP chaw nyob ib txwm nyob ib yam, ces qhov chaw nyob zoo li qub yog dab tsi koj xav tau.
Tus IP chaw nyob zoo yog muab los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov cuab yeej tau txais IP zoo li qub tau muab qhov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb (xws li 192.168.1.2), thiab txij li ntawd mus, qhov chaw nyob yeej tsis hloov pauv.
Dynamic IP chaw nyob tsis raug muab manually. Lawv raug muab tso cia los ntawm DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
Thaum siv tus IP chaw nyob zoo
qhov chaw nyob IP yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv uas xav tau kev nkag mus tas li.
Piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob IP yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj raug teeb tsa ua tus neeg rau zaub mov, xws li FTP server lossis web server. Yog tias koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias tib neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawm mus rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv, yuam lub khoos phis tawj siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub, tsis hloov pauv.
Yog tias tus neeg rau zaub mov tau muab qhov chaw nyob IP dynamic, nws yuav hloov qee zaus, tiv thaiv koj lub router los ntawm kev paub lub computer ntawm lub network yog server.
Yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev thaum koj mus ncig lossis koj lub computer ua haujlwm thaum koj nyob hauv tsev, teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj kom siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li cia koj mus txog lub khoos phis tawj lub sijhawm twg los tsis tau ntshai tias qhov chaw nyob yuav hloov thiab thaiv koj txoj kev nkag mus rau nws.
Ib lub tshuab luam ntawv sib koom yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm thaum twg siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub. Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv uas txhua tus neeg hauv koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm xav tau sib qhia, muab nws qhov chaw nyob IP uas yuav tsis hloov txawm li cas los xij. Txoj kev ntawd, thaum txhua lub khoos phis tawj tau teeb tsa los txuas rau lub tshuab luam ntawv, cov kev sib txuas no tseem nyob tsis tau vim qhov chaw nyob yeej tsis hloov pauv.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov laj thawj los siv IPs zoo li qub:
- Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv me ntsis zoo dua tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg network dua li qhov chaw nyob DHCP muab.
- Qee lub network li tsis txhawb DHCP.
- Lawv pab zam qhov muaj peev xwm IP chaw tsis sib haum xeeb qhov twg DHCP tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw nyob uas twb tau muab rau lwm qhov.
- Lawv muab geolocation uas yog qhov tseeb dua li qhov chaw nyob IP dynamic.
Thaum Tsis Siv Tus IP Chaw Nyob
Vim tias qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li raug muab los ntawm tus kheej, nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus tswj hwm network muab nws tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej mobile. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej kom muab nws qhov chaw nyob IP es tsis txhob cia DHCP muab qhov chaw nyob cia li.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsis teeb qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone vim tias lub sijhawm nws mus txog lwm lub Wi-nkaus network, qhov chaw nyob yuav tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub network, txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm. nkag hauv internet.
Dynamic chaw nyob yog yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no vim nws yooj yim rau cov thawj coj teeb tsa. DHCP ua haujlwm tau txais kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus uas xav tau, tso cai rau cov khoom siv txawb txav ntawm cov tes hauj lwm sib txawv seamlessly.
Kev Ua Haujlwm IP Chaw Nyob ntawm Tsev Networks
Kev lag luam muaj feem yuav siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub dua li hauv tsev. Kev siv qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub tsis yooj yim thiab feem ntau xav tau tus kws tshaj lij.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub rau koj lub tsev network. Thaum ua cov haujlwm IP zoo li qub rau cov khoom siv hauv zos hauv tsev thiab lwm lub network ntiag tug, tus lej chaw nyob yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm qhov chaw nyob tus IP uas tau teev tseg los ntawm tus qauv Internet Protocol:
- 10.0.0.0–10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255
Cov kab no txhawb ntau txhiab tus IP chaw nyob. Nws yog ib qho uas tib neeg xav tias lawv tuaj yeem xaiv tus lej hauv ntau qhov thiab qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb.
Xaiv thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub rau koj lub network, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Tsis txhob xaiv qhov chaw nyob uas xaus nrog .0 lossis .255. Cov chaw nyob no feem ntau yog tshwj tseg rau kev siv los ntawm cov txheej txheem network.
- Tsis txhob xaiv qhov chaw nyob thaum pib ntawm qhov chaw ntiag tug. Chaw nyob zoo li 10.0.0.1, 192.168.0.1, thiab 192.168.0.100 feem ntau yog siv los ntawm network routers thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov no yog thawj qhov chaw nyob hackers tawm tsam thaum sim nkag mus rau hauv lub computer ntiag tug network.
- Tsis txhob xaiv qhov chaw nyob IP uas poob sab nraud ntawm koj lub network hauv zos. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawb txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv 10.x.x.x ntiag tug ntau yam, lub npog ntsej muag subnet ntawm txhua yam khoom siv yuav tsum raug teeb tsa rau 255.0.0.0. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, qee qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub hauv thaj tsam no tsis ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais tus IP chaw nyob zoo li qub
Cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv internet (ISP) ib txwm muab tag nrho lawv qhov chaw nyob IP rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj zog, vim muaj keeb kwm tsis txaus ntawm tus lej IP.
Hu rau koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yog tias koj xav tau qhov chaw nyob IP zoo li qub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais IP chaw nyob zoo li qub yam tsis tau thov los ntawm koj tus ISP. Cov neeg siv khoom qee zaum tuaj yeem tau txais tus IP zoo li qub los ntawm kev tso npe rau cov phiaj xwm kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab them tus nqi ntxiv.
