Key Takeaways
- Ib yam tshiab tsim tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntse tuaj yeem tso lub touchscreen ntawm koj lub tes tsho.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau lub zog ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone.
- Cov neeg tsim khoom tab tom tsim ntau cov ntaub tshiab tsim los hloov khaub ncaws rau hauv cov khoom siv lossis khoos phis tawj.
Foldable smartphones tau dhau los ua cov khoom kub, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tau los nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv tam sim no saib nruj los ntawm kev sib piv.
Ib daim ntaub tsim los ntawm pab pawg kws tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem hloov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Cov khoom siv tshiab tuaj yeem muaj kev siv hauv kev sib txuas lus, kev taw qhia, kev kho mob, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntse uas tau tsim los cog lus tias yuav hloov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom rau hauv cov khoom lossis khoos phis tawj.
"Piv nrog cov pa hnyav hnyav lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyias nyias, cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim, hnav, thiab ua pa," Huisheng Peng, tus xibfwb ntawm Fudan University hauv Shanghai thiab tus thawj coj ntawm tus sau tsis ntev los no. daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab technology, tau hais hauv kev sib tham hauv email.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Digital ntawm Koj Lub Tes Tsho
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog siv hnub ci thiab sib txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab luminescent fibers nrog paj rwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv khaub ncaws thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub tuaj yeem tso lub touchscreen ntawm lub tes tsho ntawm koj lub tsho kom koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau daim ntawv qhia digital.
"Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm sib txawv ntawm kev sau lub zog, khaws cia lub zog, tawm lub teeb, hnov qab, sib txuas lus, thiab nthuav tawm," Peng hais. "Ib txhia ntawm lawv, zoo li cov roj teeb thiab cov lus qhia, tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no, thiab lwm yam yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab tej zaum yuav ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos."
Piv nrog cov pa hnyav hnyav lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyias nyias, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim, hnav, thiab ua pa.
Cov ntaub tsim los ntawm Peng thiab nws cov neeg koom tes tsis yog ib qho kev sim sib xyaw cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ntaub. Kev lag luam khaub ncaws ntse tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo thiab tau tsim cov iav xws li Levi's Sherpa Trucker Jacket, uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm lub wireless controller hauv lub tes tsho. Kuj tseem muaj nkawm khau tshiab los ntawm Under Armor hu ua HOVR Machina uas muab cov lus qhia rau koj lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm koj qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntse uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Apple thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov khaub ncaws ua txhua yam los ntawm kev saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv kom koj txias.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho teeb meem nrog kev siv cov circuits thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau cov khaub ncaws yog tias nws nyiam tsis xis nyob. MIT CSAIL cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tau tsim cov khaub ncaws ntse uas tuaj yeem taug qab kev hloov maj mam, txawm tias lawv xav tias zoo li khaub ncaws txhua hnub.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom hauv daim vis dis aus qhia tias lawv cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias ib tus neeg zaum, taug kev, lossis ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem siv rau kev cob qhia kis las, kho kom rov zoo, lossis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw pabcuam.
"Xav txog cov neeg hlau uas tsis muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev ntxiv lawm, thiab qhov ntawd muaj ' tawv nqaij' uas tuaj yeem muab kev paub tactile zoo li peb muaj tib neeg," MIT kws tshawb fawb Wan Shou tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Coj khaub ncaws nrog kev daws teeb meem siab tactile sensing qhib ntau qhov kev thov tshiab tshiab rau cov kws tshawb fawb los tshawb txog xyoo tom ntej."
Ua rau koj lub tsho qub ntse
Koj cov khaub ncaws qub tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li ntaub ntse. Cov kws tshawb fawb Microsoft tau thov kom tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev los hloov cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm ua rau kev sib tham sib.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv cov txheej txheem kev paub hu ua Capacitivo, uas tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov ntaub los txheeb xyuas cov khoom tso rau ntawm nws. Capacitivo tuaj yeem hais qhia zaub mov rau tus neeg noj mov tom qab txheeb xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm lub rooj lossis muab kev pom zoo haus dej.
Cov ntaub tshiab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj txias thaum huab cua kub lossis thaum qoj ib ce. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Manchester tau siv cov khoom siv thermal thiab hloov tau yooj yim ntawm graphene, uas tsuas yog ib qho molecule tuab. Pab neeg no tau pom tias yuav ua li cas nws tuaj yeem hloov kho hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm graphene txheej sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv textiles kom tawg lub zog.
"Kev muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev siv tseem ceeb xws li kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cev hauv huab cua kub ntau dhau," Coskun Kocabas, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb, tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm."Cov pam cua sov yog ib qho piv txwv uas siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tuav cov haujlwm no thaum ib puag ncig cua sov lossis txias yog qhov nyuaj heev."