Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm Autodesk Maya raws li koj nyiam 3D graphics software, yeej muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau kawm. Yog tias koj tseem tab tom yuav khoom ib puag ncig rau txoj haujlwm raug, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm 30-hnub sim Maya ncaj qha los ntawm Autodesk.
Nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia no peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab nws siv li cas.
Maya's User Interface (UI)
Qhib Maya thiab siv sijhawm ib pliag los kawm txog nws qhov kev teeb tsa. Cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
- Toolbox: Cov cim no tso cai rau koj hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv khoom siv. Tsiv, nplai, thiab tig yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tam sim no, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb hotkeys.
- Cov zaub mov thiab cov txee: Rau saum lub vijtsam, koj yuav pom Maya cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas muaj xya. Cov no tuaj yeem siv los tswj thiab siv txhua yam ntawm Maya cov cuab yeej, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
- Channel Box/Attribute Editor/Tool Settings: Qhov chaw no feem ntau yog siv los teeb tsa thiab kho cov duab geometry. Koj tuaj yeem dock lwm lub qhov rais tawm ntawm no, feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm editor thiab cov cuab yeej nqis.
- Viewport vaj huam sib luag: Lub qhov rais tseem ceeb yog hu ua qhov chaw saib lossis vaj huam sib luag. Qhov chaw saib xyuas qhia tag nrho koj cov khoom muaj nqis thiab yuav yog qhov chaw feem ntau ntawm koj cov kev sib cuam tshuam tshwm sim.
- Layers Editor: Cov txheej txheem editor cia koj tswj cov xwm txheej nyuaj los ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv rau cov txheej xwm txheej xwm. Cov txheej tso cai rau koj xaiv saib thiab zais cov qauv teeb tsa.
Navigating the Viewport
Thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm Maya lub layout koj yuav xav kawm yuav ua li cas mus ncig. Kev taw qhia hauv Maya yog " alt-centric," uas txhais tau hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov kev txav mus los yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm"Duab" qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tus nas muaj lub pob nas nruab nrab lossis lub log scroll. alt="
Sab laug-nias lub ntsiab qhov chaw saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm. Nov yog peb txoj kev qhia tshaj plaws tshaj plaws:
- Alt + Left Mouse Button: Tuav qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yuav tso cai rau koj "taws" lossis tig lub koob yees duab ncig lub hauv paus pivot.
- Alt + Txoj cai nas khawm: "Dolly" lossis txav lub koob yees duab hauv thiab tawm. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj tus nas lub log, tab sis cov lus txib dolly yog qhov tseeb dua.
- Alt + Ntxig nas khawm: Tso cai rau koj taug qab lub koob yees duab, hloov qhov chaw saib kab rov tav lossis ntsug thaum tuav lub kaum sab xis ntawm saib.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv lub koob yees duab nrog txoj hauv qab no:
View > koob yees duab
Ua si nrog qee lub koob yees duab cov cuab yeej kom tau txais kev xav rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau koj yuav siv alt-navigation, tab sis qee zaus koj lub koob yees duab siab heev yuav tuaj yeem ua ke, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sau cov duab.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cuab yeej txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm nias q.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Maya qhov chaw saib pom pom qhov pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lub vaj huam sib luag pom siv lub koob yees duab uas ze ze rau tib neeg lub zeem muag, tso cai rau koj mus rau koj qhov chaw 3D ywj pheej thiab saib koj cov qauv ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub koob yees duab pom tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub vaj huam sib luag muaj rau cov neeg siv Maya. Nrog koj tus nas pointer tso rau hauv qhov chaw saib, nias thiab tso tawm spacebar.
- Koj lub vijtsam yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa hauv daim duab saum toj no. Qhov koj pom ntawm no yog Maya plaub lub vaj huam sib luag, uas feem ntau muaj lub koob yees duab saib thiab peb qhov kev pom zoo: top, pem hauv ntej, thiab side.
- Maya's vaj huam sib luag layout yog tag nrho customizable siv cov zaub mov teev teev nyob rau hauv liab. Nrog cov cuab yeej no koj tuaj yeem toggle ntawm 4-vaj huam sib luag, 3-vaj huam sib luag, thiab 2-vaj huam sib luag (sab saum toj / hauv qab lossis sab laug / sab xis) kev teeb tsa.
- Thaum kawg, txhawm rau ua kom loj tshaj ib qho ntawm plaub lub vaj huam sib luag, txav koj tus nas mus rau hauv qhov chaw saib koj xav kom loj thiab tawm tsam spacebar Sim toggling ntawm koj plaub lub vaj huam sib luag layout rau hauv txhua lub koob yees duab orthographic kom tau dai ntawm nws, raws li nws yog ib qho kev lag luam hauv Maya.
Hloov lub vaj huam sib luag lub koob yees duab
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub koob yees duab twg yog siv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm plaub lub koob yees duab layout. Siv panels menu, raws li daim duab, peb tuaj yeem hloov peb lub koob yees duab tam sim no mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev xav orthographic, tsim lub koob yees duab tshiab, lossis nqa lwm qhov rais xws li cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos.
Tom qab Koj Tau Kawm Txuj Ci Ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb
Thaum koj tau kawm cov hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem nyeem peb phau ntawv qhia txog Maya cov ntaub ntawv tswj thiab cov qauv tsim. Paub yuav ua li cas npaj koj qhov project kom raug yuav tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau yav tom ntej.
