Key Takeaways
- pab pawg neeg muaj kev ywj pheej ntseeg tias yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau tsoomfwv los tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas tshav dav hlau thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag.
- Ib pawg neeg Asmeskas thiab cov neeg nyob ruaj khov thov lawv txoj cai raug ua txhaum thaum lawv tshawb nrhiav.
- Tsoomfwv cov koomhaum tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv ntau ntxiv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ciam teb.
Cov pab pawg neeg ywj pheej tau hais rau lub tsev hais plaub lub lim tiam no tias yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau tsoomfwv los tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas tshav dav hlau thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag.
Ib tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev hais plaub tau hais lus sib cav thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5 nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub uas 10 tus pej xeem Asmeskas thiab cov neeg nyob ruaj khov uas mus tas li tau foob Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws. Lawv tau thov lawv Txoj Cai Hloov Kho Plaub Ntug tawm tsam kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tsim nyog thiab kev ntes tau raug ua txhaum cai thaum lawv cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav thaum rov qab los hauv lub tebchaws.
"Kuv ntseeg tias ACLU yuav ua tiav siv qhov Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Ntug," Chris Hauk, tus neeg siv khoom ntiag tug tus yeej ntawm Pixel Privacy, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email. "Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib cav zoo raws li kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, raws li pab pawg neeg Asmeskas cov khaub ncaws raug coj los sawv cev ntawm txhua tus neeg Muslim lossis cov neeg muaj xim."
Tsim nyog Suspicion or Bust
Cov hnub tim los ntawm 2017 thaum cov neeg foob tau tawm tsam tsoomfwv txoj kev coj ua ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov neeg taug kev yam tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev xav tias tus neeg ncig tebchaws tau ua txhaum cai. Tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev hais plaub txiav txim plaub ntug txiav txim xyoo tas los hais tias qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov chaw nres nkoj nkag tau ua txhaum Plaub Plaub. Lub tsev hais plaub tau hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ciam teb yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias ib lub cuab yeej muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv digital ua ntej tshawb nrhiav lossis txeeb nws.
Yog txawm tias ib lub cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav tsis raug, nws yog qhov teeb meem.
"Txoj Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Ntug, uas tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tsim nyog thiab qaug dab peg, yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev lees paub tias txhua tus neeg muaj cai rau txoj cai ntiag tug, lossis, raws li Samuel Warren thiab Louis Brandeis tau txhais nws, txoj cai kom nyob ib leeg, '"tus kws lij choj Todd Kartchner tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Txoj kev kom tau txais daim ntawv lees paub yog qhov tseeb, xav tau tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug lossis tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam raws li cov lus pov thawj lossis daim ntawv lees paub," Kartchner txuas ntxiv. "Qhov no ua kom tsoomfwv tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ib tus neeg qhov chaw ntiag tug tom qab pom tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, thiab tus neeg raug tshawb nrhiav tau koom nrog."
Thaum tub ceev xwm tshawb nrhiav feem ntau xav tau daim ntawv ceeb toom, qhov ntawd tsis yog nyob ntawm ciam teb, Kartchner tau hais. Cov kws lij choj los ntawm American Civil Liberties Union thiab Electronic Frontier Foundation tau sib cav tias qhov kev txiav txim siab xyoo tas los yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv kom xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj tshawb fawb.
Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai lossis mus tsev, Pawg Txoj Cai Hais
Tus kws txiav txim plaub lub rooj sib hais tau nug yog tias tus qauv tsim nyog tsis txaus ntseeg txaus los tiv thaiv cov neeg taug kev, Bloomberg tau tshaj tawm.
"Nws zoo li kuv uas nyob hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv hom kev hais lus dav dav uas koj zoo li ntshai," Tus Kws Txiav Txim Bruce M. Selya tau hais. Esha Bhandari, tus kws lij choj nrog ACLU's Speech, Privacy, thiab Technology Project, hais rau tus kws txiav txim plaub tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo "yuav mus rau qee txoj hauv kev" hais txog cov teeb meem ntiag tug.
Cov neeg soj ntsuam tau hais rau Lifewire tias lawv pom zoo nrog cov lus sib cav los ntawm pawg neeg ywj pheej.
"Yuav tsum tau lees paub yog thawj zaug ntawm ntau cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los nres qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev mus nuv ntses ntau dhau tam sim no tau teev tseg rau hauv DHS, CBP, thiab ICE cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm," Jason Meller, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg Kolide, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
Kuv ntseeg tias ACLU yuav ua tiav siv qhov Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Ntug.
"Lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab laptops tsis yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas lawv tau muaj ob xyoo dhau los," ntxiv Meller. "Nyob rau xyoo 2021, lawv yog cov portals rau hauv lawv tus tswv lub siab. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo, cov duab rhiab, cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntiag tug heev."
Tsoomfwv cov chaw tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm Asmeskas ciam teb. Muaj ntau dua 30, 500 kev tshawb fawb ntawm ciam teb xyoo 2017, nce los ntawm 8, 500 kev tshawb fawb ob xyoos dhau los.
"Thaum qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ib feem me me ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg uas hla peb ciam teb txhua xyoo tab tom nrhiav lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws tseem yog qhov teeb meem," Hauk hais. "Yog tias txawm tias ib lub cuab yeej raug tshawb nrhiav tsis raug, nws yog qhov teeb meem."
Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai rau kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv digital ntawm ciam teb. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tshawb fawb los kuaj xyuas koj lub smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj.
