Key Takeaways
- Kev tshawb fawb tshiab los ntawm MIT cov kws tshawb fawb taw qhia txoj hauv kev kom haum cov neural networks rau hauv cov khoom siv me me.
- MCUNet tso cai rau kev kawm tob ntawm cov tshuab nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg thiab kev nco.
- Kev tsim kho tshiab kuj tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov cuab yeej kho mob ntse dua, nrawm dua.
Cov neeg hais lus ntse thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tsim Internet ntawm Yam (IoT) tuaj yeem muaj ib hnub tau txais lub zog neural network ua ntau dua nrog tsawg, cov kws tshawb fawb hais.
Ib txoj haujlwm tshiab hu ua MCUNet tso cai rau kev tsim cov neural networks me me ntawm IoT cov khoom siv, txawm tias muaj tsawg lub cim xeeb thiab lub zog ua haujlwm. Raws li ib daim ntawv los ntawm MIT cov kws tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv preprint server Arxiv, thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem nqa lub peev xwm tshiab rau cov cuab yeej ntse thaum txuag hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb.
Kev tshawb fawb "yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim ci ntsa iab uas zoo li pom tseeb thaum koj hnov nws," John Suit, qhia CTO ntawm lub tuam txhab neeg hlau KODA, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email. "Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj rau qhov teeb meem. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem ceeb heev vim tias thaum kawg, lawv yuav tso cai rau kev ua kom zoo dua lub sijhawm ntawm neural tes hauj lwm rau txhua yam khoom siv uas cov peev txheej tuaj yeem paub txog lub algorithm."
Qhov no qhia tau tiag tiag yog lub zog tsis tas yuav khi rau qhov loj..
Xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom me me
IoT cov khoom siv feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj chips uas tsis muaj kev khiav haujlwm, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev khiav cov qauv-paub cov haujlwm xws li kev kawm tob. Rau kev tshuaj xyuas nruj dua, IoT-cov ntaub ntawv sau tau feem ntau ua tiav hauv huab, txawm hais tias nws yooj yim rau kev nyiag.
Muaj ntau yam uas cov neural networks tuaj yeem ua tau los txhim kho tus naj npawb ntawm IoT cov khoom siv ntxiv, tab sis qhov loj me tau teeb meem.
"Yuav kom txav cov tes hauj lwm mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej lawv tus kheej, uas tau ua pov thawj nyuaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txhim kho qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav rau ntau yam microcontrollers," Suit piav qhia. "Ib tus qauv lossis cov txheej txheem dav dav yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim tias muaj peev txheej kam rau ntawm IoT cov khoom siv. Xav tias lub zog qis heev, cov txheej txheem me me ntawm kev ua lub zog."
Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm MIT cov kws tshawb fawb los hauv.
"Yuav ua li cas peb xa cov neural nets ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom me me no?" tus thawj coj ntawm txoj kev kawm, Ji Lin, Ph. D. tub ntxhais kawm hauv MIT Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Computer, tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Nws yog thaj chaw tshawb fawb tshiab uas tau kub heev. Cov tuam txhab xws li Google thiab ARM yog txhua tus ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia no."
TinyEngine to the Rescue
Pab pawg MIT tsim ob yam tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm neural networks ntawm microcontrollers. Ib feem yog TinyEngine, uas zoo ib yam li lub operating system, tab sis strips code mus rau nws qhov tseem ceeb. Lwm qhov yog TinyNAS, neural architecture tshawb nrhiav algorithm.
"Peb muaj ntau lub microcontrollers uas tuaj nrog lub zog sib txawv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cim xeeb," Lin hais. "Yog li peb tsim lub algorithm [TinyNAS] los ua kom zoo dua qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav rau cov microcontrollers sib txawv. Qhov kev hloov kho ntawm TinyNAS txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov neural nrog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muab microcontroller-tsis muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd peb xa qhov kawg., ua qauv zoo rau lub microcontroller."
Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj rau qhov teeb meem.
Lin txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem txhais ua kom cov cuab yeej kho mob ntse dua, nrawm dua.
"Qhov no qhia tau tiag tiag yog tias lub hwj chim tsis tas yuav raug khi rau qhov loj, thiab hauv tsev kho mob, qhov twg txhua yam txav mus nrawm nrawm, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau qhov txawv ntawm txoj sia thiab kev tuag," Kevin Goodwin, CEO ntawm EchoNous, lub tuam txhab uas ua rau AI-pab cov cuab yeej kho mob, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
Goodwin tau hais tias nws pab neeg tau siv ntau xyoo los tsim thiab cob qhia cov neural network uas tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov qauv hauv lub plawv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm ultrasound scan-tag nrho hauv cov khoom siv tes hu ua KOSMOS uas hnyav dua ob phaus.
"Tam sim no cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim ntawm chav mus rau chav tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zoo nrog AI kev taw qhia," nws hais ntxiv. "Lawv tsis tas yuav xa cov neeg mob mus rau lwm qhov rau cov kev tshuaj ntsuam no lossis poob lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev tua kab mob hauv lub tsheb."
MCUNet yog qhov zoo siab saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas cov khoom siv me me tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua qub. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm IoT cov cuab yeej loj hlob sai, peb yuav tab tom nrhiav txhua yam los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntse mus rau cov cuab yeej kho mob kom muaj lawv tus kheej cov tes hauj lwm neural.
