Cov lus hais kom ua hom ntawv yog Command Prompt hais kom siv los ua ib qho kev muab faib rau ntawm lub hard drive (sab hauv lossis sab nraud), floppy disk, lossis flash drive rau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tsav yam tsis tas siv cov lus txib. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Format Hard Drive hauv Windows rau cov lus qhia.
Format Command Availability
Cov lus txib yog muaj nyob rau hauv Command Prompt hauv txhua lub Windows operating systems suav nrog Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, thiab cov laus dua ntawm Windows thiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm Windows yog tias koj tab tom formatting ib qho kev faib uas tuaj yeem raug kaw, lossis lwm yam lus, ib qho uas tsis yog tam sim no cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw (vim koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv). Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Format C yog qhov koj yuav tsum ua.
Pib pib hauv Windows Vista, hom ntawv hais kom ua ib qho yooj yim sau xoom hard drive sanitization los ntawm kev xav tias /p:1 kev xaiv. Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem hauv Windows XP thiab yav dhau los versions ntawm Windows.
Yog tias koj siv Command Prompt los format lub tsav los ntawm hauv Windows, koj yuav tsum tau khiav qhov kev hais kom ua kom siab kom muaj kev tso cai tsim nyog.
Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas So Hard Drive rau ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm tag nrho lub hard drive, txawm tias koj muaj Windows version dab tsi. Feem ntau cov kev pab cuam rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj xaiv ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv tau sau ruaj ntseg thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau nrog cov ntaub ntawv rov qab.
Cov hom lus txib kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv Command Prompt cov cuab yeej uas muaj nyob hauv Advanced Startup Options thiab System Recovery Options. Nws tseem yog DOS hais kom ua, muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm MS-DOS.
Format Command Syntax
format tsav : [ /q] [ /c] [ /x] [ /l] [ /fs: file-system] [ /r: kho] [ /d] [ /v: label] [ /p: suav] [ /?]
Qhov muaj ntawm qee hom kev hloov pauv thiab lwm hom kev hais kom ua syntax yuav txawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm rau kev khiav hauj lwm. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyeem Command Syntax yog tias koj tsis paub meej yuav ua li cas nyeem cov hom ntawv hais kom ua syntax raws li tau piav qhia ntawm nplooj ntawv no.
| Format Command Options | |
|---|---|
| piav qhia | |
| drive : | No yog tsab ntawv ntawm lub tsav / muab faib uas koj xav format. |
| /q | qhov kev xaiv no yuav ceev format lub tsav, txhais tau tias nws yuav raug formatted yam tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav phem. Qhov no tsis pom zoo nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej. |
| /c | Koj tuaj yeem qhib cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg siv qhov kev xaiv hom ntawv no. Qhov no tsuas yog muaj thaum formatting tsav rau NTFS. |
| /x | Qhov kev xaiv hom ntawv no yuav ua rau tus tsav tshem tawm, yog tias nws yuav tsum, ua ntej hom ntawv. |
| /l | Qhov kev hloov no, uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum formatting nrog NTFS, siv cov ntaub ntawv loj loj es tsis txhob me me. Siv /l ntawm dedupe-enabled drives nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua 100 GB lossis pheej hmoo rau ERROR_FILE_SYSTEM_LIMITATION yuam kev. |
| /fs: file-system | qhov kev xaiv no qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav kom format lub tsav: rau. Cov kev xaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv-system suav nrog FAT, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, lossis UDF. |
| /r: kho dua | qhov kev xaiv no yuam cov hom ntawv rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm UDF. Cov kev xaiv rau kev hloov kho muaj xws li 2.50, 2.01, 2.00, 1.50, thiab 1.02. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab, 2.01 yog suav tias yog. Lub /r: hloov tau tsuas yog siv tau thaum siv /fs: udf. |
| Siv hom hloov pauv no kom duplicate metadata. Qhov kev xaiv /d tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum formatting nrog UDF v2.50. | |
| /v: label | Siv qhov kev xaiv no nrog cov lus txib kom qhia meej lub ntim ntim. Yog tias koj tsis siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia ib daim ntawv lo, koj yuav raug nug tom qab ua tiav hom ntawv. |
| /p: suav |
Qhov kev xaiv hom ntawv no sau xoom rau txhua ntu ntawm drive: ib zaug. Yog tias koj teev a suav, tus lej sib txawv yuav raug sau rau tag nrho cov tsav uas ntau zaus tom qab xoom sau tiav. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv / p nrog kev xaiv / qkev xaiv. Pib hauv Windows Vista, /p yog xav tias koj tsis siv /q [KB941961]. |
| /? | Siv cov kev pab hloov nrog cov lus txib kom qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov lus txib ob peb xaiv, suav nrog cov uas peb tsis tau hais saum toj no, xws li /a, / f, /t, /n, and /s Ua format /? yog tib yam li siv cov lus txib pab kom ua tiav help format |
Muaj qee qhov lwm yam tsawg dua siv hom kev hloov pauv, ib yam nkaus, xws li / A: qhov loj uas cia koj xaiv qhov kev faib faib loj, / F: qhov loj uas qhia txog qhov loj ntawm lub floppy disk uas yuav tsum tau formatted, /T: lem uas qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov lem ntawm ib sab disk, thiab /N: sectors uas qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov sectors ib txoj kab.
Koj tuaj yeem tso tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hom lus txib rau cov ntaub ntawv siv tus neeg teb xov tooj rov qab nrog cov lus txib. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Redirect Command Output rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau kev pab lossis tshawb xyuas Command Prompt Tricks rau cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Format piv txwv
Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv hom lus txib:
Quick Format
format e: /q /fs:exFAT
Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, cov lus txib yog siv los ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm e: tsav mus rau exFAT cov ntaub ntawv system.
Txhawm rau txais qhov piv txwv saum toj no rau koj tus kheej, hloov tsab ntawv e rau txawm tias koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb yog qhov xav tau formatted, thiab hloov exFAT los ua cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj xav kom format lub tsav rau. Txhua yam uas tau sau los saum toj no yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tib yam kom ua tau sai.
format g: /q /fs:NTFS
Saum toj no yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib ceev kom format g: tsav mus rau NTFS cov ntaub ntawv system.
Format and Sau Zeros
format d: /fs:NTFS /v:Media /p:2
Hauv qhov piv txwv no, d: tsav yuav muaj xoom sau rau txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm tus tsav ob zaug (vim "2" tom qab hloov "/p") thaum lub hom ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav raug teeb tsa rau NTFS, thiab ntim yuav muaj npe Media.
Format to Same File System
format d:
Siv hom ntawv hais kom ua yam tsis muaj keyboards, qhia tsuas yog tus tsav yuav tsum tau formatted, yuav format lub tsav mus rau tib cov ntaub ntawv nws pom ntawm tus tsav. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog NTFS ua ntej hom ntawv, nws yuav nyob twj ywm NTFS.
Yog hais tias tus tsav tau muab faib tab sis tsis tau formatted, hom ntawv hais kom ua yuav ua tsis tau thiab yuam koj rov sim dua, lub sijhawm no qhia cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus nrog /fs hloov.
Format Related Commands
Hauv MS-DOS, cov lus txib feem ntau siv tom qab siv fdisk hais kom ua.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas yooj yim formatting los ntawm Windows, cov lus txib feem ntau tsis siv hauv Command Prompt hauv Windows.
Formatting hard drive tsis tsim nyog yog tias koj xav rho tawm ob peb cov ntaub ntawv xwb. Cov lus txib del tshwm sim los tshem tawm cov ntawv xaiv los ntawm kab hais kom ua.
