Key Takeaways
- Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Lag Luam Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9 tias nws tau mus txog kev sib hais haum nrog Zoom tom qab liam tias nws ua rau cov neeg siv dag zog txog kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev sib hais haum xav kom Zoom tso "kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb" rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Zoom hais tias nws twb tau hais txog cov teeb meem, thiab tsis ntev los no tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nthuav qhia qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption.
Lub rooj sib tham nrov nrov Zoom tau txhawb nqa nws txoj kev nyab xeeb raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib hais haum nrog Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (FTC), tom qab lub koomhaum tau liam tias nws ua rau cov neeg siv dag zog txog nws qib kev ruaj ntseg.
Zoom tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg hauv ob peb lub hlis xwb, nrog lub ntiaj teb tig mus rau nws lub rooj sib tham video vim tias muaj kev sib kis loj heev txwv cov rooj sib tham ntawm tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, FTC qhov kev tsis txaus siab tau liam tias Zoom " koom nrog ntau yam kev dag ntxias thiab kev coj tsis ncaj uas ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov neeg siv."
Qhov no tau ua raws li kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej xyoo no, leej twg pom lub platform tsis siv qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption txawm hais tias kev lag luam thov. Zoom kuj tau pom lwm yam teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thaum nws nce hauv qhov muaj koob npe, xws li cov neeg tuaj koom tsis tau txais kev sib ntsib hauv kev xyaum hu ua "zoombombing." Raws li ib feem ntawm FTC kev sib hais haum, Zoom tau cog lus rau kev siv "kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb."
"Lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis, xyaum txhua tus-tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, pab pawg sib raug zoo, kev lag luam-yog siv kev sib tham hauv video los sib tham, ua rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov platforms no tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los," Andrew Smith, tus thawj coj ntawm FTC's Bureau of Consumer Kev tiv thaiv hais nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshaj tawm xov xwm.
"Zoom txoj kev nyab xeeb tsis ua raws li nws cov lus cog tseg, thiab qhov kev txiav txim no yuav pab kom paub tseeb tias Zoom cov rooj sib tham thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv Zoom raug tiv thaiv."
Tswv Scrutiny
FTC qhov kev tsis txaus siab tau liam tias Zoom yuam kev nws cov neeg siv txog ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev nyab xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog cov lus thov ua txog qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption.
Nws tau hais tias Zoom tau thov kom muab qhov kawg-rau-kawg, 256-ntsis encryption rau Zoom hu txij li xyoo 2016, tab sis tiag tiag muab kev nyab xeeb qis dua. Thaum kawg-rau-kawg encryption tau qhib, tsuas yog cov neeg koom hauv kev hu lossis sib tham tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv-tsis Zoom, tsoomfwv lossis lwm tus tog.
Ntxiv rau, qhov kev tsis txaus siab tau liam tias Zoom khaws cia, cov rooj sib tham tsis tau encrypted ntawm nws cov servers ntev txog 60 hnub thaum nws tau hais rau qee tus ntawm nws cov neeg siv tias lawv yuav raug encrypted tam sim ntawd.
Lwm qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog Mac software hu ua ZoomOpener, uas nyob hauv cov neeg siv cov khoos phis tawj txawm tias thaum tshem Zoom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyiag nkas. "Qhov software no dhau los ntawm Safari browser kev ruaj ntseg teeb tsa thiab ua rau cov neeg siv muaj kev pheej hmoo- piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws los soj ntsuam cov neeg siv los ntawm lawv lub khoos phis tawj lub vev xaib lub koob yees duab," FTC Consumer Education Specialist, Alvaro Puig, piav qhia hauv blog post.
Zoom's Response
Thaum Zoom tsuas yog nyuam qhuav daws qhov kev tsis txaus siab FTC, lub tuam txhab hais rau Lifewire hauv email tias nws tau "tam sim" cov teeb meem.
"Kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb cov neeg siv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Zoom," tus kws tshaj lij hauv tuam txhab hais rau Lifewire hauv email. Zoom tau ua ob peb kauj ruam los teb rau FTC cov lus iab liam, suav nrog kev tshaj tawm 90-hnub txoj kev npaj rau lub Plaub Hlis uas tau txais ntau dua 100 yam ntxwv ntsig txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Zoom tau qhia txog qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj lig, ua tau los ntawm nws lub Tsib Hlis yuav tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab hu ua Keybase. Qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption tseem nyob hauv qhov Zoom hu ua "kev saib ua ntej" hom, thiab lub tuam txhab hais tias Zoom cov servers tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov yuam sij encryption. Txog tam sim no, qee qhov nta tau txwv hauv qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption hom, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm los koom nrog lub rooj sib tham ua ntej tus tswv tsev thiab chav sib cais.
Yuav Siv Zoom Qhov Kawg-rau-End Encryption
University of Alabama ntawm Birmingham computer science xibfwb Nitesh Saxena hais tias Zoom txoj kev siv zog los siv qhov tseeb qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption system yog "kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev yog," tab sis sau tseg tias tseem muaj haujlwm ua.
"Muaj cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais ua ntej qhov no tuaj yeem muab qhov kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag uas cov neeg siv xav tau los ntawm Zoom hu," nws hais.
Saxena, uas tau kawm Zoom qhov kev nyab xeeb dav dav, hais tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption txoj kev kawg tso siab rau cov txheej txheem siv los ua kom muaj kev sib tham nrog cov neeg koom nrog 'cov yuam sij cryptographic (ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cov eavesdroppers tawm ntawm kev hu.).
Hauv qhov no, cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas qhov no lawv tus kheej ua ntej pib lub rooj sib tham. Hauv Zoom thawj theem ntawm nws qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption raws tu qauv, lub rooj sib tham tus tswv tsev nyeem tus lej 39 tus lej uas lwm tus yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ntawm lawv lub vijtsam.
Zoom txoj kev nyab xeeb tsis ua raws li nws cov lus cog tseg, thiab qhov kev txiav txim no yuav pab kom paub tseeb tias Zoom cov rooj sib tham thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv Zoom raug tiv thaiv.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Saxena thiab nws pab neeg, txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg yuam kev yog tias ib tus neeg tsis ua tib zoo mloog thiab lees txais cov cai tsis sib xws lossis hla cov txheej txheem tag nrho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj sib tham cov tswv thiab cov neeg tuaj koom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv qhib qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption ua ntej pib lub rooj sib tham, vim nws tsis qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Saxena txoj kev tshawb fawb kuj pom tias hom lej lej Zoom siv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam kev tawm tsam.
Yog li, Zoom cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hnov ib co kev nplij siab uas lub platform twb tau hais txog cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb uas tau tsa los ntawm FTC kev tsis txaus siab, thiab tam sim no muaj thawj theem ntawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg koom nrog lub rooj sib tham yuav tsum paub tias siv qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption hom kom raug yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb thaum nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov txheej txheem kev lees paub cai thaum pib hu.
