Key Takeaways
- Cov duab hauv online tuaj yeem pom kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm haiv neeg tsawg, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais.
- A Lifewire tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov duab hauv Tshuag pom caricatures ntawm cov neeg Yudais.
- Xyoo tas los, Pete Buttigieg tus thawj tswj hwm kev sib tw tau raug thuam vim nws siv cov duab ntawm tus poj niam Kenyan ntawm nplooj ntawv phiaj xwm phiaj xwm.
Qee cov duab hauv online uas piav txog cov poj niam thiab cov haiv neeg tsawg tab tom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg thuam uas hais tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev coj tsis ncaj.
Cov duab hauv Tshuag tau raug liam tias yog cov neeg tsawg tsawg thiab cov pab pawg tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov duab uas tau rub tawm los ntawm cov vev xaib no tau ua rau qee tus neeg ua nom ua tswv muaj teeb meem rau kev siv haiv neeg tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev sib tw. Thiab nyob rau qee qhov sib cais, cov duab zoo li ua rau cov neeg uas lawv txhais tau tias sawv cev.
"Muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees rau hauv cov duab kos, feem ntau yog vim li cas cov duab tau sau npe thiab categorized, " Minal Bopaiah, Founder & Principal Consultant of Brevity & Wit, lub tuam txhab tsim qauv uas tsom mus rau ntau haiv neeg, tau hais hauv ib qho email kev sib tham. "Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav 'tus poj niam ntxim nyiam,' feem ntau cov duab khaws cia rov qab tau cov txiaj ntsig uas feem ntau yog Dawb thiab ntawm tib lub cev loj thiab cov duab. Muaj tsawg tus poj niam ntawm cov xim uas tshwm sim, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj cov duab ntawm cov poj niam nrog. ib qho kev tsis taus pom."
Anti-Semitic Duab?
Kev tshawb nrhiav nrawm ntawm cov duab hauv chaw pom pom cov duab kos uas zoo li tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Getty Images los ntawm Lifewire pom qee cov duab uas tshwm sim los txhawb kev tawm tsam Semitic stereotypes. Piv txwv li, ib daim duab qhia txog ib tug txiv neej lub qhov ntswg ntev nrog dab ntxwg nyoog tis tuav ib npib. Cov duab kos tau sau tias "Ua kev sib cog lus nrog dab ntxwg nyoog, horned liab dab ya thiab qhia Bitcoin Cryptocurrency rau ib tug txiv neej."
Lifewire tau hais kom Anti Defamation League (ADL), lub koom haum tiv thaiv kev tsis ncaj ncees, los tshuaj xyuas cov duab no.
"Tus cwj pwm uas tau piav qhia hauv daim duab no, nrog nws lub qhov ntswg loj loj, cov khaub ncaws tsaus, thiab kev ntshaw nyiaj, tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg saib xyuas cov neeg Semitic tropes, ADL tus cev lus tau hais hauv kev sib tham hauv email. "Muaj ntau dua. kaum ob lwm cov duab nyob rau hauv no series nyob rau hauv uas tus cwj pwm no yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas evoke zoo li anti-Jewish stereotypes. Peb tsis paub tias tus kws kos duab npaj los suav nrog cov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg Semitic lossis seb qhov no tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo xwb."
Kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam lus rau cov neeg Yudais thiab Judaism ntawm Getty Images "rov qab qee qhov txiaj ntsig uas yuav ua rau ncua sijhawm, suav nrog cov duab ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog," ADL tus cev lus ntxiv. "Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab no kuj tseem muaj feem ntau nrog cov ntawv sau xws li "Christianity" thiab "Kev ntseeg," uas qhia tias lawv tsis tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg Yudais, tab sis feem ntau cov kev ntseeg sab hnub poob. Cov txiaj ntsig, nrog qee cov duab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tawm tsam Semitic stereotypes txawm tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv Semitic."
Tus kws tshaj lij ADL tau hais tias lub koom haum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm cov duab tawm tsam Semitic ntawm cov chaw yees duab tau nthuav dav, tab sis ntxiv, "peb paub tias ntau lub vev xaib Tshuag muaj qee lub sijhawm suav nrog cov duab tsis zoo, qee qhov. ntawm uas suav nrog kev tawm tsam Semitic stereotypes, hauv lawv cov khoom muag."
Anne Flanagan, Tus Thawj Coj Loj thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Sib Txuas Sab Nraud rau Getty Images tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email tias lub tuam txhab "tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus kom paub tseeb tias cov duab piav qhia tau ua raws" nrog cov ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm. Nws hais ntxiv tias "Getty Images tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua raws li kev cai lij choj, tab sis nws tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog, thiab peb muaj cov cai nruj thiab cov qauv hauv qhov chaw los tswj hwm peb cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev xa cov ntsiab lus thiab peb cov neeg soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus hauv tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus xa tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw."
Stock Politics
Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv thiab cov duab hauv Tshuag tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig kev sib cav sib ceg hauv Asmeskas kev nom kev tswv. Xyoo tas los, Pete Buttigieg tus thawj tswj hwm kev sib tw tau raug thuam vim nws siv cov duab ntawm tus poj niam Kenyan ntawm nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm txhawb nws txoj kev npaj los daws qhov tsis sib xws ntawm haiv neeg. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., tweeted tias kev siv cov duab Kenyan yog "tsis yog los yog tsim nyog."
Cov tuam txhab thiab qee cov pej xeem cov neeg tau raug thuam vim siv cov duab kos nyob ib puag ncig qhov kev tawm tsam Dub Lives Matter tsis ntev los no. Piv txwv li, New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees tau raug thuam rau kev siv 6-xyoo-laus 'kev tuav tes tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug' cov duab. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev thov txim rau pej xeem rau nws hais tias nws yuav "tsis pom zoo nrog leej twg tsis hwm tus chij ntawm Tebchaws Meskas."
Qhov teeb meem tsis ncaj ncees hauv cov duab hauv Tshuag yog muaj rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv loj, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
"Cov kws yees duab upload cov duab uas tsis nco qab tuaj yeem txhawb kev sib raug zoo, " Mikaela Pisani, AI lub tuam txhab Rootstrap Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Lub Tuam Txhab Ua Haujlwm Hauv Cheeb Tsam, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email. "Raws li cov neeg siv xaiv tib cov duab ntau dua, cov lus pom zoo algorithms yog skewed ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev nthuav tawm 'nrov' cov duab."
Kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb yuav muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
"Kev tshawb nrhiav 'tus txiv neej' lossis 'poj niam' ntawm iStock, piv txwv li, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Esxias thiab South Asian, "Pisani hais. "Tshaj tawm ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, lwm yam kev tsis ncaj ncees xws li hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg raws li tau hais los ntawm kev siv cov duab thaij duab.
Kev ntxub ntxaug kuj tuaj yeem hloov maj mam hauv qee cov duab hauv Tshuag, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais. Bopaiah hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm "kev muab cov neeg Dawb nyob rau hauv 'ntau haiv neeg' duab thiab muab cov neeg ntawm cov xim ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub thav duab, thiab tsis koom nrog cov neeg ntawm cov xim hauv cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lwm pawg marginalized. cov neeg muaj xim tsis taus, uas txhais tau hais tias cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg muaj xim tsis taus feem ntau tsis quav ntsej lossis tshem tawm."
Txhob Cia Siab
Kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam qhov teeb meem, cov kws tshaj lij hais. "Cov tuam txhab duab hauv Tshuag yuav tsum qhia lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho kom zoo dua los txheeb xyuas thiab qhia txog kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab kev tawm tsam Semitic stereotypes thiab cov duab," ADL tus cev lus tau hais."Kev tsis ncaj ncees tsis ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam kev qhia tawm tsam kev tsis ncaj ncees rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov duab tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua rau hauv lawv cov ntawv teev npe."
Cov chaw thaij duab hauv Tshuag tau sim daws cov teeb meem tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntau haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, Getty's ShowUs sau cov duab ntawm cov poj niam muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv, uas tsis ua raws li 'Instagram-tus qauv' ntawm poj niam lub cev. Pisani tau hais tias "Nws yog ib kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev yog, kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam tsawg dua kom nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov duab uas tsis ua raws li cov kev xav tsis zoo," Pisani hais.
Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov duab duab uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg xws li cov uas qhia tub ceev xwm ua phem, Wendy Meillo, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm American University, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Los ntawm txoj kev sib txuas lus zoo, cov thawj coj hauv tuam txhab yuav tsum nug lawv tus kheej 'vim li cas kuv thiaj xaiv daim duab no thiab kuv sim hais dab tsi?'," Melillo hais."Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm no siv daim duab los ua ib txoj hauv kev los tsim qee cov duab uas lawv lub tuam txhab sawv hauv kev sib koom siab tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug lwm tus, lawv yuav zoo dua kom kaw lawv lub qhov ncauj. Cov tswv yim zoo li no tsis muaj tseeb thiab tsuas yog caw kev thuam ntau dua li kev hwm."
Nyob rau xyoo kev xaiv tsa tsis txaus ntseeg no, Tebchaws Asmeskas zoo li sib faib ntau dua li ib txwm muaj. Cov duab hauv Tshuag tej zaum yuav yog qhov me me tab sis puas muaj qhov teeb meem tam sim no thaum lawv txhawb cov kev xav tsis zoo thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees.
