Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Mac Rov Qab HD ntawm Txhua Tus Tsav Tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Abigail Brown | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 19:03

Txawm li cas los xij txij li OS X Lion, kev teeb tsa ntawm Mac operating system tau suav nrog kev tsim cov ntim rov qab HD, uas tau muab zais rau ntawm Mac pib tsav. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem khau raj rau Recovery HD thiab siv Disk Utility los kho cov teeb meem nyuaj tsav, mus online, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov teeb meem koj muaj, lossis rov nruab Mac operating system.

Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas siv lub ntim rov qab HD hauv peb phau ntawv qhia siv lub ntim HD rov qab los rov nruab lossis teeb meem macOS.

Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Mac Rov Qab HD ntawm Txhua Tus Tsav Tsheb

Apple kuj tau tsim cov khoom siv hu ua OS X Recovery Disk Assistant uas tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv theej rov qab HD ntawm ib qho bootable sab nraud tsav uas koj tau txuas nrog koj Mac. Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo rau ntau tus neeg siv Mac uas xav kom rov qab HD ntim ntawm lub tsav uas tsis yog lub ntim pib. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hluav taws xob tsuas tuaj yeem tsim qhov rov qab HD ntim rau ntawm tus tsav sab nraud. Qhov no tso tawm tag nrho cov Mac Pro, iMac, thiab txawm tias Mac mini cov neeg siv uas yuav muaj ntau yam hard drives sab hauv.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ob peb qhov zais macOS nta, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov rov qab HD ntim txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau, suav nrog rau ntawm tus tsav sab hauv.

Ob txoj hauv kev tsim kom rov qab HD

Vim qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm macOS, muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv los siv los tsim lub ntim HD rov qab, nyob ntawm qhov version ntawm Mac OS koj siv:

OS X Lion through OS X Yosemite
OS X El Capitan thiab tom qab

Yam Koj Xav Tau

Tau tsim ib daim ntawv theej ntawm Rov Qab HD ntim, koj yuav tsum xub muaj qhov rov ua haujlwm HD ntim ntawm koj lub Mac pib tsav, vim tias koj siv tus thawj Recovery HD ua qhov chaw tsim lub clone ntawm lub ntim.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov rov qab HD ntim ntawm koj lub tsav pib, ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov lus qhia no. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv luam ntawm macOS installer, uas suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv rov qab zoo ib yam li Recovery HD ntim. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia rau kev tsim lub bootable Installer ntawm USB flash drive ntawm no:

Create a bootable flash drive With OS X Lion Installer
Create Bootable Copys of the OS X Mountain Lion Installer
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau Bootable Flash Installer ntawm OS X lossis macOS (Mavericks dhau Sierra)

Nrog qhov ntawd tawm ntawm txoj kev, nws yog lub sijhawm los tig peb lub siab rau qhov peb xav tau los tsim lub clone ntawm Rov Qab HD ntim.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Rov Qab Los HD Volume Nrog OS X Tsov Los Ntawm OS X Yosemite

Qhov rov qab HD ntim tau muab zais; nws yuav tsis tshwm rau ntawm lub desktop lossis hauv Disk Utility lossis lwm daim ntawv thov cloning. Txhawm rau clone lub Recovery HD, peb yuav tsum xub ua kom pom, kom peb daim ntawv thov cloning tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ntim.

Nrog OS X Lion los ntawm OS X Yosemite, peb tuaj yeem siv qhov zais zais ntawm Disk Utility - Debug cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nthuav qhia zais cov partitions. Yog li thawj kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem cloning yog qhib rau Debug ntawv qhia zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntawm no:

Enable Disk Utility's Debug Menu

Koj tsuas pom Disk Utility Debug zaub mov muaj nyob hauv OS X Lion los ntawm OS X Yosemite. Yog tias koj siv macOS tom qab, dhia ua ntej mus rau ntu tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, ua kom pom cov ntawv qhia Debug.

Npaj lub Destination Volume

Koj tuaj yeem tsim rov qab HD clone ntawm txhua qhov ntim tau teev tseg hauv Disk Utility, tab sis cov txheej txheem cloning tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntim. Vim li no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los hloov qhov loj me thiab ntxiv ib qho kev faib rau qhov tshiab Recovery HD ntim koj tab tom yuav tsim. Qhov rov qab HD muab faib yuav me me; 650 MB yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis Disk Utility tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho kev faib me me, yog li siv qhov me me uas nws tuaj yeem tsim.

Tom qab koj muaj qhov chaw tsav tsheb faib tawm, peb tuaj yeem mus ntxiv.

Launch Disk Utility, nyob hauv Applications > Utilities.
Los ntawm Debug ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv Qhia Txhua Qhov Kev faib tawm txhawm rau tso tawm cov ntim HD rov qab hauv cov npe ntaus ntawv hauv Disk Utility.

Image
In Disk Utility, xaiv tus thawj Recovery HD ntim thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv lub Restore tab.
Dag the Recovery HD ntim rau Source teb.
Dag lub ntim koj xav siv rau qhov rov qab HD tshiab rau ntawm Destination teb. Muab ob npaug rau-xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj tab tom luam lub ntim kom raug mus rau qhov chaw vim tias ib qho ntim koj luag tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm cov txheej txheem cloning.
Thaum koj paub tseeb tias txhua yam yog lawm, xaiv Restore.
Disk Utility nug yog tias koj xav tshem tawm qhov chaw tsav tsheb. Xaiv Luag.
Muab tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Sau cov ntaub ntawv thov, tom qab ntawd xaiv OK.

txheej txheem cloning pib. Disk Utility muab cov xwm txheej bar kom koj paub txog cov txheej txheem. Thaum Disk Utility ua tiav cov txheej txheem cloning, koj npaj txhij siv qhov rov qab HD tshiab, tab sis muaj hmoo, koj yuav tsis tas siv nws.

Unmount the Recovery HD Volume

Tsim nws tshiab Rov Qab HD ntim li no tsis teeb tsa tus chij pom kev zais. Yog li ntawd, qhov rov qab HD ntim tshwm rau ntawm koj lub desktop. Koj tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility rau unmount lub Recovery HD ntim yog tias koj xav tau. Xaiv qhov tshiab Recovery HD ntim los ntawm Device list hauv Disk Utility, ces xaiv lub Unmount khawm ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Disk Utility window.

Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov rov qab HD ntim txuas nrog koj lub Mac, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho los siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los ntawm kev pib koj lub Mac nrog tus yuam sij Option tuav. Qhov no yuam koj Mac los tso saib tag nrho cov muaj bootable drives. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov koj xav siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Create a Recovery HD Volume on OS X El Capitan thiab Tom qab

Tsim rov qab HD ntim ntawm ib sab hauv tsav hauv macOS El Capitan thiab Sierra thiab tom qab ntawd yog qhov nyuaj dua vim tias, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm El Capitan, Apple tshem tawm cov ntawv qhia zais Disk Utility Debug.

Vim Disk Utility tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov zais rov qab HD muab faib ntxiv lawm, koj yuav tsum siv Terminal thiab cov kab hais kom ua ntawm Disk Utility, diskutil.

Siv Terminal los tsim ib daim duab Disk ntawm Hidden Recovery HD Volume

Thawj kauj ruam yog los tsim cov duab disk ntawm qhov zais rov qab HD. Daim duab disk ua ob yam: Nws tsim ib daim qauv ntawm qhov zais rov qab HD ntim, thiab nws ua rau nws pom thiab siv tau ntawm Mac lub desktop.

Launch Terminal, nyob hauv Applications > Utilities.
Koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus cim disk rau qhov zais rov qab HD muab faib. Nkag mus rau hauv qab no ntawm Terminal kom sai:
```
$ diskutil list
```
nias Enter or Rov qab ntawm cov keyboard.
Terminal qhia cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev faib koj Mac tuaj yeem nkag mus, suav nrog cov uas tau muab zais. Saib rau qhov nkag nrog Hom Apple_Boot thiab lub npe ntawm Recovery Cov kab nrog cov khoom rov qab muaj ib daim teb sau npe Identifier. Ntawm no koj yuav pom lub npe tiag tiag siv los ntawm lub kaw lus nkag mus rau qhov muab faib. Nws yuav nyeem ib yam dab tsi zoo li disk1s3.

Image

Tus cim rau koj qhov kev faib rov qab yuav txawv, tab sis nws yuav suav nrog lo lus "disk," tus lej, tsab ntawv "s," thiab lwm tus lej. Thaum koj paub tus cim rau Recovery HD, koj tuaj yeem mus ua kom pom cov duab disk.

Hauv Terminal, nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no, hloov tus lej cim disk uas koj tau txheeb xyuas rau cov ntawv "DiskIdentifier."

sudo hdiutil tsim ~/Desktop/Recovery\ HD.dmg –srcdevice /dev/DiskIdentifier

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib yog:

sudo hdiutil tsim ~/Desktop/Recovery\ HD.dmg -srcdevice /dev/disk1s3

Yog tias koj siv macOS High Sierra lossis tom qab ntawd, muaj kab laum hauv hduitil cov lus txib hauv Terminal uas tsis lees paub qhov backslash () rau kev khiav ntawm qhov chaw cim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus yuam kev: "Tsuas yog ib daim duab tsim tau ib zaug." Hloov chaw, siv ib nqe lus kom dim tag nrho Recovery HD.dmg lub npe raws li qhia ntawm no:
```
sudo hdiutil tsim ~/Desktop/'Rov qab HD.dmg' -srcdevice /dev/DiskIdentifier
```
Press Enter or Return.
Terminal nug koj tus password tus thawj tswj hwm. Sau koj tus password thiab nyem Enter lossis Return.

Thaum lub davhlau ya nyob twg tam sim ntawd rov qab los, cov duab rov qab HD disk nyob ntawm koj lub Mac's desktop

Siv Disk Utility los tsim qhov rov qab HD Partition

kauj ruam tom ntej hauv macOS El Capitan thiab tom qab versions yog muab faib lub tsav uas koj xav kom muaj lub ntim rov qab HD tsim rau.

Kev rov HD muab faib koj tsim yuav tsum tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua qhov rov qab HD muab faib, uas feem ntau yog qhov chaw ntawm 650 MB txog 1.5 GB ua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov loj me tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog txhua qhov tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua kom qhov kev faib tawm loj dua 1.5 GB.

Clone the Recovery HD Disk Image to the Partition

Txhawm rau clone qhov rov qab HD disk duab rau muab faib koj nyuam qhuav tsim, siv Restore hais kom ua hauv Disk Utility.

Launch Disk Utility yog tias nws tseem tsis tau qhib.
Nyob hauv Disk Utility window, xaiv qhov partition koj nyuam qhuav tsim. Nws yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub sidebar.
Xaiv Restore hauv toolbar lossis los ntawm Edit ntawv qhia.
Xaiv Image los ntawm daim ntawv poob.
Mus rau Recovery HD.dmg duab file koj tsim ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum nyob hauv koj Desktop folder.
Xaiv cov Rov qab HD.dmg cov ntaub ntawv, ces xaiv Open.
Nyob hauv Disk Utility ntawm daim ntawv poob, xaiv Restore.
Disk Utility tsim cov clone. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, xaiv Done.

Tam sim no koj muaj lub ntim rov qab HD ntawm tus tsav xaiv.

Ib Yam Kawg - Nkaum Rov Qab HD Volume

Yog tias koj nco qab txog thaum koj pib cov txheej txheem no, koj siv Terminal "diskutil" txhawm rau nrhiav qhov rov qab HD ntim. Nws muaj hom Apple_Boot. Qhov rov qab HD ntim koj nyuam qhuav tsim tsis yog tam sim no tau teeb tsa los ua hom Apple_Boot. Yog li, txoj haujlwm kawg yog los teeb tsa Hom. Qhov no kuj ua rau rov qab HD ntim tau muab zais.

Koj yuav tsum nrhiav pom tus cim disk rau qhov rov qab HD ntim koj nyuam qhuav tsim. Vim tias qhov ntim no tam sim no txuas rau ntawm koj lub Mac, koj tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility los nrhiav tus cim.

Launch Disk Utility, yog tias nws tseem tsis tau qhib.
Los ntawm lub sidebar, xaiv qhov Rov qab HD ntim koj nyuam qhuav tsim. Nws yuav tsum yog tib tug nyob rau hauv lub sidebar, txij li thaum tsuas pom cov khoom tshwm nyob rau ntawd, thiab tus thawj Recovery HD ntim tseem muab zais.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nyob rau sab xis pane yog sau npe Device. Ua ib daim ntawv teev npe. Nws nyob hauv ib hom ntawv zoo ib yam li disk1s3.
Nrog qhov rov qab HD ntim tseem xaiv, xaiv Unmount khawm hauv Disk Utility toolbar.
Launch Terminal.
Ntawm Terminal kom nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no:
```
sudo asr kho --target /dev/disk1s3 -settype Apple_Boot
```
Hloov tus cim disk kom phim ib qho rau koj qhov rov qab HD ntim.
nias Enter or Return.
Muab koj tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm.
nias Enter or Return.