GUI yog dab tsi (Graphical User Interface)?

Cov txheej txheem:

GUI yog dab tsi (Graphical User Interface)?
GUI yog dab tsi (Graphical User Interface)?
Anonim

GUI stands rau graphical user interface thiab hais tau GOO-ee lossis gooey. Lub GUI muaj cov duab nraaj xws li windows, menus, icons, thiab cov kev sib txuas uas koj xaiv thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog lub operating system, software application, lossis mobile app.

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Command-Line Interfaces txiav txim yav dhau los Computer Interaction

Txawm kom txaus siab rau GUI tsim, nws pab kom paub tias nws ua ntej dab tsi. Ua ntej GUI feem ntau siv, lub khoos phis tawj cov ntxaij vab tshaus tsuas yog tso tawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab tau tswj los ntawm cov keyboard. Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lub computer tau ntaus rau hauv kab hais kom ua. Yog li, es tsis txhob rub thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv txav mus rau nws, cov neeg siv tau ntaus lub npe hais kom ua, lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txav mus, thiab cov ntawv teev npe. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum nco txog cov lus txib uas yuav tsum tau ua los ua cov haujlwm no thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm.

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GUI: Lub Visual Revolution

A GUI txawv heev. Tsis yog cov ntawv nyeem, nws yog qhov pom kev, ua rau lub khoos phis tawj siv tau yooj yim dua. Thaum cov kev khiav haujlwm thiab cov ntawv thov suav nrog GUI, cov lus txib, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev tswj ncaj qha ntawm cov duab kos duab ntawm lub vijtsam. Nyob rau hauv GUIs, cov nram qab no cov ntsiab lus interface feem ntau siv:

  • Windows qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vijtsam. Cov ntawv thov, nplooj ntawv web, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhua qhov qhib hauv windows. Windows tuaj yeem txav tau, hloov pauv, thiab muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib leeg.
  • Menu muab cov npe ua haujlwm xaiv los ntawm. Lawv npaj cov lus txib muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv thov mus rau hauv pawg neeg xav paub.
  • Input controls pab kom cov neeg siv xaiv ib lossis ntau qhov kev xaiv los ntawm ib daim ntawv teev npe. Cov tswv yim tswj muaj xws li checkboxes, xaiv cov nyees khawm, dropdown lists, toggles, text fields, thiab date and time pickers.
  • Navigational Cheebtsam pab kom cov neeg siv txav los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw hauv lub interface. Piv txwv xws li breadcrumbs, sliders, search boxes, pagination, and tags.
  • Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm qhia rau cov neeg siv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv suav nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov lus xa tuaj, cov kab kev nce qib, cov lus qhia, thiab lub qhov rais pop-up.
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Cov neeg siv xaiv ib lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj no los ntawm nias lub pob ntawm cov keyboard, nyem nrog nas, lossis tapping ntawm lub vijtsam. Cov kev ua no ua rau nws yooj yim los pib daim ntawv thov, qhib cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau lub vev xaib, thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm.

Cov GUI cov ntsiab lus no muab kev pom zoo ib yam ntawm cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv daim ntawv thov. Lawv kuj ua rau kev kawm ntawv tshiab yooj yim dua.

History of GUI

Hauv xyoo 1981, Xerox tau qhia PARC, thawj GUI. Apple tus tsim Steve Jobs pom nws thaum ncig saib Xerox thiab tso tawm GUI-raws li kev khiav haujlwm rau Macintosh xyoo 1984. Microsoft ua raws xyoo 1985 nrog Windows 1.0.

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Cov GUI-raws li cov kev pabcuam no tau tswj hwm nrog tus nas taw tes uas txav ib ncig ntawm lub vijtsam thaum cov neeg siv txav tus nas lub cev. Nws yog qhov pib ntawm taw tes-thiab-nias. Qhov kev hloov pauv no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg siv tsis tas yuav kawm cov npe ntev ntawm cov lus txib kom khiav lub computer. Txhua cov lus txib tau sawv cev hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov lossis los ntawm lub cim ntawm lub vijtsam.

Los ntawm 1990, GUIs pib zoo li cov siv ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.

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Nyob rau xyoo 2010s thaum ntxov, cov tswv yim tshiab, xws li los so thiab pinch cov lus txib, tau ntxiv rau GUI peev xwm kom haum rau kev lag luam mobile loj hlob. Computer GUIs tam sim no kuj lees txais cov tswv yim los ntawm joysticks, cwj mem lub teeb, koob yees duab, thiab microphones. Txawm tias cov qauv tshiab tsheb siv GUIs ua ke nrog cov tswj khawm.

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