Key Takeaways
- Kev lis kev cai thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Ciam Teb npaj siv lub ntsej muag lees paub los txheeb xyuas txhua tus neeg taug kev nkag mus hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm 2025.
- Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tsev tam sim no tuaj yeem rho tawm lub xov tooj keeb kwm qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv zej zog, duab, thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
- Lub software tseem tsis raug txaus los tiv thaiv kev sib tw cuav.
- Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm ciam teb sib koom ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Erik Learned-Miller tau ya xyoo tas los los ntawm Hartford, Connecticut mus rau lub rooj sib tham hauv Seoul, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thaum nws pom cov koob yees duab scan nws lub ntsej muag ntawm tshav dav hlau. Ib lub koomhaum tseemfwv Meskas tau siv lub ntsej muag lees paub los txheeb xyuas nws, nws hais.
"Kuv muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis," said Learned-Miller, University of Massachusetts Amherst computer science professor uas kawm txog technology paub lub ntsej muag, hauv kev xam phaj hauv xov tooj. "Nws txhawj xeeb tias kuv lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm lwm lub koom haum tsoomfwv."
Learned-Miller yog ib ntawm cov neeg taug kev nce ntxiv uas tau raug kev txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Asmeskas ciam teb. Qee cov kws paub txog kev ywj pheej ntawm pej xeem hais tias kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no cuam tshuam txog kev ceev ntiag tug.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no, Kev lis kev cai thiab ciam teb tiv thaiv (CBP) tshaj tawm hais tias txhua txhua tus neeg taug kev taug kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm Mexico yuav sai sai no yuav raug txheeb xyuas siv biometric ntsej muag sib piv tshuab ntawm Brownsville Chaw nres nkoj nkag. Yav dhau los, CBP cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais tias lub chaw haujlwm yuav siv lub ntsej muag lees paub los txheeb xyuas txhua tus neeg taug kev nkag mus hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm 2025. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws tau piav qhia cov cuab yeej tam sim no nws tuaj yeem siv los rho tawm xov tooj cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog nws qhov chaw keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv zej zog., duab, thiab yeeb yaj duab.
Face the Facts
Kev lees paub ntsej muag siv lub koob yees duab thiab khoos phis tawj los sib piv cov duab ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim npav ID hauv tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li CBP. Lub koom haum tau siv thev naus laus zis "raug cuam tshuam ntau dua 250 tus neeg dag ntxias uas sim hla Southwest Ciam teb uas siv lwm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv taug kev" txij lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm.
thev naus laus zis kuj tseem siv los tshuaj xyuas cov neeg taug kev nkag mus hauv Asmeskas ntawm tshav dav hlau.
Ib qho teeb meem nrog lub ntsej muag paub tshuab yog tias nws tseem tsis raug txaus los tiv thaiv kev sib tw cuav. Piv txwv li, tam sim no lub ntsej muag paub lub ntsej muag feem ntau misidentify cov neeg ntawm cov xim, Learned-Miller tau hais. Nws tau taw qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no ntawm Robert Williams, tus txiv neej Dub nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Detroit, Michigan, uas tau raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm software thiab raug ntes rau qhov ua txhaum cai uas nws tsis tau ua.
Tus kws lij choj ntiag tug Susan Hintze kuj tau nug txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsej muag paub lub ntsej muag thiab hu nws "nrawm heev ntawm nws lub peev xwm" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tib neeg kom raug.
"Cov kab ke no yooj yim dua los qhia cov neeg xim tsis zoo dua li cov neeg Dawb," nws ntxiv los ntawm kev sib tham hauv xov tooj. "Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm ciam teb yog cov neeg muaj xim yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qhia tsis tseeb yog qhov siab. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov thev naus laus zis no kom txog thaum nws tau txhim kho."
CBP hais tias lub ntsej muag lees paub lub ntsej muag nws siv yog tsim los tiv thaiv tus kheej. Hauv nws cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, lub koom haum piav qhia nws tau ua haujlwm muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab tau txwv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tus kheej siv hauv cov txheej txheem biometric tshiab.
"Cov duab tshiab ntawm cov pej xeem Asmeskas yuav raug muab tshem tawm hauv 12 teev. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv DHS qhov system ruaj ntseg."
Cov pej xeem Asmeskas taug kev hla ciam teb tuaj yeem xaiv tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag lees paub los ntawm kev thov daim ntawv qhia phau ntawv, raws li lub koom haum.
Koj lub xov tooj tsis nyab xeeb
Cov neeg saib xyuas ciam teb tseem tab tom nrhiav xov tooj thiab khoos phis tawj, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no. Cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem luam cov khoom siv digital-xws li xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntsiav tshuaj-thaum cov neeg taug kev hla ciam teb thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog kev sib cuag, hu xov tooj, emails, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm social media.
DHS thiab cov neeg sawv cev ciam teb tau tso cai tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai kom txog thaum lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim tawm tsam kev coj ua xyoo tas los. Tam sim no, feem ntau kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau sau nrog kev lees paub, tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau hais txog ntau pawg uas cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, suav nrog thaum pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg taug kev, cov khoom siv uas "poob," thiab "yog tias muaj kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb. ntawm pej xeem lossis tub ceev xwm, xws li lub neej lossis kev tuag.”
Brenda Leong, Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Loj thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Artificial Intelligence thiab Ethics ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej tau hais tias kev sau cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm ciam teb ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug. "Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov apps muaj feem xyuam thiab huab cia thiab taug qab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam thiab lwm yam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li pom tseeb [nws] tsim kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej," Leong piav qhia hauv xov tooj.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm ciam teb sib koom ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. "Feem ntau, sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws cov koom haum tau tso cai, koj tsis tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv xwb," Leong hais. "CBP tsis tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv rau IRS lossis lwm tus hauv tsoomfwv. Peb yuav tsum saib seb qhov kev thov sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv puas raug ua tsis tsim nyog."
Kev Tiv Thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tsis raug siv, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais. Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm txwv thiab tsuas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj tau teev tseg, pom zoo Learned-Miller. "Muaj peev xwm rau kev tsim txom ntawm lub system yog li yog tias tib neeg tab tom thaij koj daim duab rau lub hom phiaj kev tso cai, tab sis tom qab ntawd siv nws rau lub hom phiaj tsis tau tso cai, qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj."
Learned-Miller tau hu rau tsoomfwv lub koomhaum ywj pheej los tswj kev siv lub ntsej muag lees paub thev naus laus zis, hais tias "yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab nthuav tawm kom paub tseeb tias tau ua raws li cov cai."
