Hnub no feem ntau cov desktops lossis laptops cov neeg siv xav tias yuav muaj Microsoft Windows lossis macOS ua lawv qhov kev khiav haujlwm, nyob ntawm seb lawv cov khoom siv. Tej zaum lawv yuav tau hnov txog qhov "Linux yam." Tab sis muaj ntau yam kev khiav hauj lwm dawb tawm muaj, thiab ntau ntawm lawv zoo li zoo lossis zoo dua Windows lossis macOS. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qee qhov kev ua haujlwm pub dawb zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub PC.
Zoo tshaj rau Software Compatibility: Ubuntu Linux (thiab lwm yam DEB-based Distributions)
- Muaj ntau cov software hauv cov hom pob tau sib xws.
- Ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntau yam nrog cov duab sib txawv.
- Ubuntu tus txhawb nqa, Canonical, muab software hauv lwm hom Snap yooj yim-rau-siv.
- daim ntawv thov muaj tswv yim tsis muaj nyob hauv ib txwm muaj.
- Txoj kev xws li WINE rau nruab thiab khiav Windows cov kev pab cuam yog dicey.
- Kev daws teeb meem qee zaum yuav tsum tau khawb tob rau hauv OS.
Ubuntu yog qhov sib cav qhov nrov tshaj plaws Linux faib rau "nruab nrab" cov neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho nws cov derivatives. Tab sis Ubuntu nws tus kheej kuj muab los ntawm Debian. Peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no yog qhov zoo ntawm feem ntau cov kev faib tawm uas siv. DEB pob hom, txij li Ubuntu qhov nrov, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau ua rau lawv cov apps muaj nyob hauv hom ntawv no.
Tab sis nyob ntawm seb leej twg koj nug (tshwj xeeb yog tias tus neeg ntawd ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab IT), Red Hat's Linux faib tseem tseem kav; CentOS yog tus thawj coj rau kev xa tawm neeg rau zaub mov, thaum Fedora yog lub zej zog version ntawm kev lag luam OS. Nws suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab kev tshaj tawm sai dua li cov kev lag luam kev lag luam ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, Linux yog koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev lom zem ntawm lwm OSes.
Zoo tshaj rau DIYers: BSDs
- Ib feem ntau ntawm Linux software kuj muaj rau BSD.
- FreeBSD (nrog rau lwm tus) kuj suav nrog Linux emulation txheej.
- Ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov npe qis dua uaBSDs xaiv kev nyab xeeb.
- "Ua koj tus kheej" cov tshuab siv sijhawm siv rau ob qho tib si nruab thiab daws teeb meem.
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Hardware compatibility yog pom tsawg dua Linux systems.
- Tsis hla-tshaj li Linux yog.
Thaum Linux tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev, Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev dua. Dab tsi tau pib ua ib txoj haujlwm los siv qhov kev ua haujlwm pub dawb raws li tus tswv Unix tam sim no yog tsev neeg (feem ntau hu uaBSD) ntawm OSes. Yog tias koj txaus siab sim ua ib qho muab FreeBSD txhaj tshuaj, vim tias nws yog qhov dav dav OS haum rau ob lub desktop thiab server.
Zoo tshaj rau Xov Tooj Junkies: Android-x86
- Lub teeb yuag khiav haujlwm rau niaj hnub PC kho vajtse.
- Nkag mus rau txhua daim ntawv qub uas koj siv hauv koj lub xov tooj.
- Muab rau luam cov apps thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus lej Google los tsom rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Tag nrho cov duab desktop apps tsis muaj.
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Lags ib version lossis ob qho tom qab xov tooj ntawm tes.
- iOS cov neeg siv tsis muaj hmoo ntawm no.
Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo hauv koj lub xov tooj, thiab koj lub xov tooj tshwm sim los ua Android, ntawm no yog qee qhov xov xwm zoo: koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej hauv PC. Zoo li Chrome OS, Android yog qhov qhib qhov project, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom zoo li no tau coj nws cov cai thiab chaw nres nkoj rau PC platform. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam tib lub apps zaum hauv tsev ntawm lub laptop lossis desktop uas koj siv ntawm kev mus.
Zoo tshaj rau Lub Teeb Ua Haujlwm: CloudReady Tsev
- Chromebook cov neeg siv yuav hnov zoo nyob hauv tsev.
- Cov kev xav tau qis dua ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov tshuab qub.
- Txhawb Linux apps, ib yam li Chrome OS
- Raws li nrog Chrome OS, tsom mus rau lub vev xaib apps.
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Tsis txhawb nqa 32-ntsis tshuab lawm.
- Kev hloov tshiab tuaj yeem tsis sib haum.
Yog tias koj siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv lub vev xaib lossis saib cov yeeb yaj kiab online, Chromebook yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj. CloudReady los ntawm Neverware yog ib qho version ntawm Chromium OS uas tau ntim rau kev khau raj yooj yim thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub PC. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yog cov khoom lag luam Chrome OS, yog li koj nyob ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm tus tsim tawm me me rau kev hloov tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa.
Zoo tshaj rau Windows Faithful: ReactOS
- Ob lub installation thiab UI yuav paub zoo rau cov neeg siv Windows.
- System los nrog ntau yam khoom siv tib yam li Windows.
- Kev teeb tsa rau cov kev pab cuam sib xws yog taw tes-thiab-nias.
- Daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam uas ua haujlwm raug nrog ReactOS yog qhov tsawg heev.
- OS yog kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm, yog li tseem muaj kab laum.
- Kev txhawb nqa Hardware tsis nthuav dav li Windows.
Txoj haujlwm ReactOS yog raws li lub hom phiaj tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev hloov pauv dawb uas cuam tshuam nrog Windows. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nqa cov ntaub ntawv. EXE program, nruab rau ntawm ReactOS, thiab cia siab tias nws yuav ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus nrog rau ntawm Windows.
Zoo tshaj rau Kev Ua Si Qub: FreeDOS
- High degree ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov laus DOS cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si.
- Txhim kho ntawm cov laus DOS xws li suav nrog graphical desktop thiab pob tus thawj tswj.
- Ntxiv lwm cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov zej zog qhib.
- Laus, ntawv-raws li installer.
- Software txwv rau cov kev pabcuam DOS uas twb muaj lawm.
- Cov yam ntxwv xws li kev sib txuas lus yooj yim lossis GUI desktops yuav tsum tau teeb tsa manually.
Yog tias koj qhov kev nyiam ua dhau los me ntsis ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau FreeDOS qhov project. Qhov project tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau tshaj 25 xyoo, thiab tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. FreeDOS yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khiav koj cov kev ua si qub.
Zoo tshaj rau Kev Paub OS Tshiab: Haiku
- Txawm tias yog '90s OS remake, nws zoo li niaj hnub.
- Multimedia tsom xam yog qhov zoo rau hom kev muaj tswv yim.
- Comes nrog cov cuab yeej muaj zog heev.
- Kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntxiv yog tsawg heev.
- Kev xaiv khiav Windows cov kev pabcuam txawm tias slimmer dua Linux.
- Hardware compatibility tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem.
Ntau tus xav txog BeOS "kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua." Nws thaum kawg yeej tsis tau tshwm sim rau Be, Inc. cov khoom, tab sis txoj haujlwm Haiku ua rau lub cev muaj sia nyob nrog qhib qhov chaw rov ua dua. Nws yog slick OS uas muab kev pom rau qhov koj lub neej kev suav yuav dhau los.
Zoo tshaj rau Nostalgic Enthusiasts: Icaros Desktop
- Boot up insanely fast.
- Cov kiv cua Amiga uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tuaj yeem siv koj cov kev pabcuam uas koj nyiam.
- Txhua yam tuaj yeem raug ntsia tau rau ntawm Linux systems uas twb muaj lawm.
- Kev laus / siv tau software tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj.
- Qee lub rooj sib tham hauv desktop yuav ua rau cov neeg siv niaj hnub no tsis meej pem.
- Kev zoo nkauj yog txiav txim siab "retro."
Lub Amiga system rov qab mus ntxiv dua li BeOS, thiab yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau Windows 1.0 rau cov neeg nyiam Commodore computers. Lub phiaj xwm AROS lub hom phiaj yuav rov ua dua Amiga system, thiab Icaros Desktop yog qhov faib ntawm AROS uas yooj yim rau nruab. Zoo li FreeDOS, qhov no yuav rov hais dua rau cov uas tau siv lub kaw lus yav dhau los, tab sis nrog Haiku nws kuj yog ib zaj lus qhia keeb kwm zoo.
Zoo tshaj rau Hard-Core Admins: OpenIndiana
- Muab lub pob zeb-khoom server infrastructure rau server hosting.
- Muaj nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub zoo li Live CD thiab installer.
- Siv lub niaj hnub MATE desktop tshaj nws cov tsoos UNIX puag.
- Tsuas yog MATE desktop tsuas yog muaj raws li pob txheej txheem.
- Kev xaiv software tag nrho yog txiav txim siab rau server / programming raws.
- Daim ntawv teev cov khoos phis tawj sib txuas tau luv heev.
Ua ntej muaj Linux, muaj UNIX, thiab Solaris los ntawm Sun Microsystems yog ib qho ntawm kev ua lag luam ntev tshaj plaws UNIX systems. OpenIndiana yog muab los ntawm lub hauv paus qhib ntawm Solaris, thiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kawm "txoj kev UNIX."
