Pua pua lab tus password tau ua txhaum cai los ntawm hackers xyoo no ib leeg. Tsis txhob xav tias koj tsis tau ua txhaum cai yog qhov zoo uas tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm koj tus username / password khub yog ntab ncig, raug muag rau tus neeg sib tw siab tshaj plaws.
Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj cov passwords muaj zog uas tsis tshua muaj thiab nyuaj heev rau feem ntau cov neeg nyiag nkas thab sim txhawm rau txhawm.
Passwords tsis "tawm" vim tias ib tus neeg pom koj cov ntaub ntawv zais zais zais. Hloov chaw, lawv raug nthuav tawm vim tias lub tuam txhab lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tsis tau txais kev ruaj ntseg zoo rau nws qhov kev lees paub tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Tshawb xyuas qhov nrov Puas Tau Kuv Tau Pwned? kom pom tias koj tus email chaw nyob tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum cai hauv tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg.
Nco-raws li txuj ci
Koj tsis tas yuav cim ntau pua tus password sib txawv: Ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov passwords tshwj xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg rau txhua qhov chaw koj mus ntsib, tseem nco ntsoov lawv txhua tus hauv koj lub taub hau, yog siv cov cai yooj yim-rau-nco.
Ntau qhov chaw sib txawv qhia cov qauv yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau tus lej password-tsawg tus cim suav, siv cov cim tshwj xeeb, siv tus lej, siv qee cov cim tab sis tsis yog lwm tus-yog li koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus qauv uas txawv rau txhua qhov. cov kev siv no, tab sis koj cov algorithm tuaj yeem nyob zoo ib yam.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nco txog cov ntawv tas thiab cov lej thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov hlua ntawd kom tsom mus rau hauv lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj daim ntawv tso cai yog 000 ZZZ, siv rau cov cim no ua lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ib daim ntawv sau cim thiab tom qab ntawd thawj plaub tsab ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib lub npe. Txhawm rau nkag rau hauv koj tus as khauj ntawm Chase Bank, tom qab ntawd, koj tus password yuav yog 000ZZZ!chas; koj tus password ntawm Netflix yuav yog 000ZZZ!netfYuav tsum hloov tus password vim nws tas sij hawm? Tsuas yog ntxiv tus lej kawg: 000ZZZ!netf1
Txoj hauv kev no tsis zoo tag nrho-koj tau zoo dua siv tus tswj hwm tus password-tab sis tsawg kawg yog txoj kev no yuav ua kom koj tus password tsis nyob hauv kwv yees li 91 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov passwords uas tshwm rau saum 1, 000 lis.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm
Yog tias nco ntsoov cov cai tsis yog koj li, xav txog kev siv daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb los tsim, khaws thiab khaws koj cov password rau koj.
Yog tias koj txais tos qhov yooj yim ntawm kev muaj koj tus password tus thawj tswj hwm hauv huab:
- 1Password suav nrog kev xaiv taug kev los tso cai rau koj so cov passwords thaum koj mus ncig yog li yog tias koj lub cuab yeej raug ntes los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm ciam teb, koj tus password yuav nyab xeeb.
- Dashlane tsim thiab khaws cov password rau koj tus kheej.
- LastPass ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv thov pub dawb nrog rau qhov browser plug-in.
- RoboForm suav nrog kev sib koom ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg kom koj tuaj yeem qhia tus password rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev daws teeb meem uas khi rau koj lub khoos phis tawj desktop, sim:
- KeePass txhawb nqa rub tawm raws li daim ntawv thov nqa tau yooj yim, yog li nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv koj lub computer kom khiav.
- Password Safe yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg; cov cuab yeej yooj yim tab sis siv tau.
Password Txoj Cai Zoo tshaj
Cov cai rau kev coj tus password zoo tshaj plaws tau hloov pauv xyoo 2017, thaum National Institute for Standards and Technology, ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv US Department of Commerce, tshaj tawm nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle Management. NIST pom zoo tias cov vev xaib txwv tsis pub hloov pauv tus password ib ntus, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem kev nyuaj ntawm tus password kom pom zoo rau cov lus hla, thiab txhawb kev siv cov cuab yeej password-tus tswj hwm.
NIST cov qauv tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv-kev ruaj ntseg txoj haujlwm, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub vev xaib yuav hloov lawv cov cai raws li cov lus qhia tshiab tsis meej.
Txhawm rau kom muaj tus password zoo, koj yuav tsum:
- Siv tus tswj tus password
- Tsis txhob siv "random" passwords siv cov ntawv tseem ceeb uas nyob ib sab, xws li qwerasdfzxcv
- Tsis txhob rov siv lo lus zais ntawm cov vev xaib
- Hloov cov lus uas muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus
- Tsis txhob siv cov passwords uas feem ntau twv
