SCAP sawv cev rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntsiab Lus Automation Protocol. Hais S-cap, nws yog txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg-txhim kho uas siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb los pab cov koom haum automate txoj hauv kev uas lawv saib xyuas qhov tsis zoo thiab xyuas kom lawv ua raws li txoj cai ruaj ntseg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua lub koom haum kom paub txog qhov tseeb cybersecurity kev hem thawj, xws li kab mob, worms, Trojan nees, thiab lwm yam kev phem kev phem digital. SCAP muaj ntau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb qhib nrog rau cov ntawv thov uas siv cov qauv no los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem thiab kev teeb tsa tsis raug.
SCAP version 2, qhov kev hloov kho SCAP loj tom ntej, yog nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm. Kev tshaj tawm txog kev tshwm sim thiab kev siv ntau dua ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb yog ob lub peev xwm xav tau.
Vim li cas cov koom haum siv SCAP
Yog ib lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg siv lossis muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, SCAP coj cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg uas lub koom haum tuaj yeem ua raws.
Yooj yim muab tso, SCAP cia cov thawj coj kev nyab xeeb luam theej duab computers, software, thiab lwm yam khoom siv raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab kev ruaj ntseg hauv paus. Nws tso cai rau lub koom haum paub yog tias nws siv txoj cai teeb tsa thiab software thaj ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws. SCAP's suite ntawm specifications standardizes tag nrho cov sib txawv terminology thiab hom, tshem tawm qhov tsis meej pem los ntawm kev ua kom cov koom haum ruaj ntseg.
Lwm cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam li SCAP suav nrog SACM (Security Automation and Continuous Monitoring), CC (Common Criteria), SWID (Software Identification) tags, thiab FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards).
SCAP Components
SCAP cov ntsiab lus thiab SCAP scanners yog ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntsiab Lus Automation Protocol.
SCAP Cov ntsiab lus
SCAP cov ntsiab lus yog pub dawb cov ntsiab lus tsim los ntawm National Institute of Standards and Technologies (NIST) thiab nws cov koom tes hauv kev lag luam. Cov ntsiab lus modules yog tsim los ntawm "kev ruaj ntseg" kev teeb tsa uas tau pom zoo los ntawm NIST thiab nws cov neeg koom tes SCAP.
Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Desktop Core Configuration, uas yog kev ruaj ntseg-hardened configuration ntawm ib co versions ntawm Microsoft Windows. Cov ntsiab lus ua lub hauv paus rau kev sib piv ntawm cov tshuab tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm SCAP cov cuab yeej scanning.
Lub Tebchaws Vulnerability Database (NVD) yog tsoomfwv Meskas cov ntsiab lus khaws cia rau SCAP.
SCAP Scanners
Ib SCAP scanner yog ib qho cuab yeej uas sib piv lub hom phiaj lub computer lossis daim ntawv thov kev teeb tsa thiab / lossis thaj qib tawm tsam ntawm SCAP cov ntsiab lus hauv qab.
Lub cuab yeej yuav sau tseg txhua qhov sib txawv thiab tsim daim ntawv qhia. Qee lub SCAP scanners kuj muaj peev xwm kho lub hom phiaj lub khoos phis tawj thiab coj nws mus ua raws li tus qauv hauv paus.
Muaj ntau yam lag luam thiab qhib qhov chaw SCAP scanners muaj, nyob ntawm qhov teeb tsa koj xav tau. Qee lub tshuab luam ntawv yog txhais tau rau kev lag luam-theem scanning, thaum lwm tus yog rau ib tus neeg siv PC.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm SCAP cov cuab yeej ntawm NVD. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm SCAP cov khoom suav nrog ThreatGuard, Tenable, Red Hat, thiab IBM BigFix.
Cov neeg muag khoom software uas xav tau lawv cov khoom siv tau lees paub tias ua raws li SCAP yuav tsum hu rau NVLAP tau lees paub SCAP validation lab.
