Photoshop tam sim no los ntim nrog Adobe Creative Cloud nrog rau lwm cov kev pab cuam xws li InDesign thiab Adobe Bridge. Thaum lub interface tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo, Photoshop tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej kho duab muaj zog tshaj plaws muaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no siv rau lub desktop version ntawm Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 rau Windows thiab Mac.
The Default Photoshop CC Workspace
Thaum koj qhib ib daim duab lossis tsim ib daim ntawv tshiab hauv Photoshop, koj yuav raug coj mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lub interface tuaj yeem hloov kho, tab sis lub neej ntawd layout muaj plaub ntu:
- Main taskbar
- Tool options
- Toolbox
- Palettes
Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab nrhiav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis vaj huam sib luag, xaiv qhov iav tsom iav nyob rau sab xis saum toj los tshawb nrhiav nws. Koj tseem yuav muaj kev xaiv los rub tawm cov khoom muaj nqis dawb ntawm Adobe.
Txhawm rau rov pib koj qhov kev nyiam Photoshop rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib, tuav Ctrl + Alt + Ua haujlwm (ntawm Windows) lossis Command + Option + Ua haujlwm (ntawm Mac) tam sim tom qab tso tawm Photoshop.
The Photoshop Main Taskbar
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj cuaj lub tshuab raj: Cov ntaub ntawv, Kho kom raug, Duab, Txheej, Hom, Xaiv, Lim, 3D, Saib, Qhov rai, thiab Pab. Yog hais tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ua raws li ellipses (…), xaiv nws yuav qhib lub dialog box. Piv txwv li, thaum koj xaiv File > Place Embedded, koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom xaiv lwm daim duab uas koj xav embed hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm tam sim no.
Koj tuaj yeem siv Photoshop keyboard shortcuts qhib cov ntaub ntawv, kho qhov zoom, tso saib palettes, thiab ntau ntxiv.
The Photoshop Tool Options
Cov kev xaiv cuab yeej yog qhov chaw koj yuav mus kho qhov chaw rau lub cuab yeej tam sim no. Qhov toolbar no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas txhais tau hais tias nws hloov raws li lub cuab yeej koj tau xaiv. Piv txwv li, thaum lub cuab yeej ntawv nyeem ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov loj me, font, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
The Photoshop Toolbox
Cov cim ntawm sab laug ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev rau cov cuab yeej koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog. Xaiv lub arrows nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cuab yeej (hauv qab Home icon) txhawm rau nthuav lub toolbar kom koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho koj cov kev xaiv.
Tuav tus nas khawm thaum koj nyem txhua lub cim kom nthuav tawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntxiv.
Xaiv cov ellipses (…) nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub toolbar los kho koj nyiam, txuag txawv presets, thiab txawm hloov keyboard shortcuts.
Qee cov cuab yeej qhia tib lub keyboard shortcut. Piv txwv li, Rectangle Marquee thiab Elliptical Marquee yog ob qho tib si mapped rau M tus yuam sij. Txhawm rau hloov ntawm lawv, nias Shift + M.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Xaiv cov xim squares ze rau hauv qab ntawm lub cuab yeej los teeb tsa lub hauv ntej thiab tom qab xim.
- Cov xim pem hauv ntej yog siv thaum koj pleev xim, sau, thiab kev xaiv stroke.
- Cov xim tom qab yog siv thaum koj ua cov gradient sau, sau rau hauv qhov chaw tshem tawm ntawm cov duab, thiab thaum koj nthuav cov canvas.
Cov xim pem hauv ntej thiab keeb kwm yav dhau kuj tseem siv los ntawm qee qhov kev lim dej tshwj xeeb.
Ntev hom Khawm
Nias thiab tuav lub screen hom icon nyob rau hauv qab-txoj cai ntawm lub thawv hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Nias lub F tus yuam sij kom toggle ntawm peb hom. Thaum nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho cov kev tshuaj ntsuam hom, koj tuaj yeem toggle cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bar rau thiab tawm nrog lub shortcut Shift +F Koj tuaj yeem toggle lub toolbox, xwm txheej bar, thiab palettes rau thiab tawm nrog lub Tab tus yuam sij. Txhawm rau nkaum cov palettes nkaus xwb thiab tawm hauv lub thawv uas pom, siv Shift + Tab
Photoshop Palettes
Ntawm rau sab xis ntawm Photoshop, koj yuav pom cov palette zoo thiab ntau qhov nthuav dav palette panels. Cov pab pawg palette tus kheej tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm txhaj thiab rub lub npe bar. Xaiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov icon nyob rau hauv lub npe bar cheeb tsam rau ib daim ntawv teev cov kev xaiv ntxiv. Xaiv Kaw Tab Pawg txhawm rau nkaum lub palette.
Yog tias koj tsis pom palette koj xav tau, xaiv Windows hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab xaiv koj lub palette uas koj xav tau.
Pab pawg thiab Ungrouping Palette
Koj tuaj yeem ungroup thiab rov kho cov palettes los ntawm nias rau ntawm lub tab thiab rub tawm sab nraud ntawm pab pawg lossis mus rau lwm pab pawg. Qee cov palettes tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm nias thiab rub cov npoo.
Ntau lub palettes tuaj yeem koom ua ib qho loj super-palette. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem thiab rub lub palette hla lub npe bar ntawm lwm lub palette, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tus nas khawm. Thaum ntau cov palettes tau muab tso ua ke, xaiv lub npe tab rau lub palette koj xav coj mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pab pawg.
Koj tuaj yeem txuas ob peb palettes li no los tsim ib qho khoom loj loj palette. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj siv ntau lub saib thiab koj xav txav tag nrho koj cov palettes mus rau ib qho thib ob saib. Los ntawm docking tag nrho cov floating palettes ua ke, koj muaj peev xwm luag ces tag nrho mus rau lub thib ob saib nrog ib tug nias.
Kho lub Palette thiab Siv Palette Zoo
Lub qhov dej palette yog kab ntsug ntawm cov cim rau sab laug ntawm cov palette ntab ntab. Nws yog qhov chaw khaws palettes uas koj tsis xav nyob hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txav lub vaj huam sib luag qhib rau lub palette zoo, tsuas yog luag thiab tso lub npe bar rau hauv kab. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov palette los ntawm xaiv nws lub cim los ntawm lub qhov dej.
Xaiv cov xub nyob rau sab xis saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ntu palette panels kom tawg cov vaj huam sib luag rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab.
Yuav ua li cas txuag Workspace Presets hauv Photoshop
Select Window > Chaw ua haujlwm > Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tshiab txhawm rau txuag koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Thaum koj mus rau Window > Workspace yav tom ntej, koj yuav pom koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab uas tau khaws tseg rau saum cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Yuav rov qab cov palettes rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, mus rau Window > Chaw Ua Haujlwm > Rov pib dua.
Photoshop Document Windows
Yog tias koj qhib lwm daim ntawv thaum nyob hauv Photoshop chaw ua haujlwm, ib lub tab tshiab yuav qhib nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej xaiv bar. Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sai sai los ntawm nias cov tab no.
Hauv qab daim duab yog qhov xwm txheej bar, uas qhia ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no. Xaiv lub arrow hauv kab xwm txheej los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv twg los tso tawm.
Kho qhov pom hauv Photoshop
Kho lub zoom los ntawm kev xaiv View los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, lossis siv lub Zoom cuab yeej Yog tias koj xav kom lub qhov rai ntawv hloov pauv li koj zoom hauv thiab tawm, xaiv Resize Windows kom haum lub thawv hauv cov cuab yeej xaiv bar. Xaiv Fit to Screen kom tag nrho cov duab haum hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Zoom hauv thiab tawm yam tsis hloov mus rau lub cuab yeej zoom, tuav Ctrl(ntawm Windows) lossis Command (ntawm Mac) thiab nias lub plus (+) thiab rho tawm (- ) cov yuam sij.
