Khiav ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm Linux kev khiav haujlwm ntawm koj lub Chromebook, qhib lub ntiaj teb tag nrho ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab siv nyiaj tsawg.
Ua ntej txhim kho Ubuntu ntawm koj lub Chromebook, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom tus tsim tawm hom.
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Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Chrome OS khaws cia rau hauv server-sab hauv huab, koj yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb khaws cia hauv zos, xws li cov uas pom hauv koj daim nplaub tshev Downloads. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txwv qee qhov kev txwv kev nyab xeeb thiab tso cai rau koj los nruab ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm Ubuntu, qhib hom tsim tawm tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos ntawm Chromebook tau txais. Yog li ntawd, thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv zos ntawm ib qho khoom siv sab nraud lossis txav mus rau hauv huab ua ntej ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.
- Tig rau koj lub Chromebook, tom qab ntawd nias thiab tuav lub Esc+Refresh tus yuam sij thiab coj mus rhaub khawm Power. Thaum qhov yuam kev reboot pib, tso tus yuam sij.
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Tom qab rov pib dua tiav, ib qho screen tshwm nrog lub ntsiab lus daj daj thiab cov lus hais tias Chrome OS ploj lawm lossis puas. Nias Ctrl+D txhawm rau pib hom tsim tawm.
- Cov lus hauv qab no qhia: Tau qhov kev lees paub OS OFF, nias ENTER. Nias lub Enter tus yuam sij.
- Ib lub tshuaj ntsuam tshiab tshwm qhia tias OS pov thawj tsis raug. Tsis txhob kov dab tsi ntawm lub sijhawm no. Tom qab ob peb ntu, koj tau txais kev ceeb toom tias Chromebook tab tom hloov mus rau hom tsim tawm. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm thiab tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau lub reboots. Thaum kawg koj raug xa rov qab mus rau OS pov thawj yog OFF cov lus, nrog rau lub ntsiab lus liab liab. Tsis quav ntsej cov lus no thiab tos kom txog thaum koj pom lub vijtsam txais tos rau Chrome OS.
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Txij thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos thiab cov chaw raug tshem tawm thaum koj nkag mus rau Tus Tsim Kho Hom, koj yuav tau rov nkag koj cov ntsiab lus hauv network, hom lus, thiab cov keyboard taw qhia ntawm OS txais tos npo, nrog rau pom zoo rau lub operating system cov lus. thiab tej yam kev mob. Thaum ua tiav, kos npe rau hauv koj lub Chromebook.
Nruab Ubuntu Siv Crouton
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv Crouton yog nws qhov yooj yim, thiab nws tuaj yeem khiav Chrome OS thiab Ubuntu ib sab, tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau khau raj nyuaj rau hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm ib zaug.
Txhawm rau pib, qhib Chrome browser, thiab ua raws cov kauj ruam no:
- Mus rau Crouton official GitHub repository.
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Click the goo.gl txuas, nyob rau sab xis ntawm Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment header.
Image - A Crouton file downloads rau koj Downloads folder. Qhib Chrome OS tus tsim tawm plhaub hauv qhov browser tshiab los ntawm nias Ctrl+Alt+T.
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Type shell thiab nias lub Enter tus yuam sij.
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Thaum lub sijhawm, nkag mus sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t xfce, ces nias lub Enter. Ntawm Chromebook ntaus ntawv nrog lub vijtsam kov, siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no hloov pauv: sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t kov, xfce.
Image - Qhov tseeb version ntawm Crouton installer rub tawm. Koj tau raug ceeb toom kom muab thiab txheeb xyuas ob tus password thiab tus lej zais zais vim tias Ubuntu kev teeb tsa tau encrypted los ntawm - e parameter hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Txawm hais tias tus chij no tsis xav tau, nws raug pom zoo. Xaiv tus password ruaj ntseg thiab lo lus zais uas koj yuav nco qab thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj no, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tom qab lub cim tseem ceeb tiav, cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa Crouton pib. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ob peb feeb thiab yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua kauj ruam hauv lub plhaub qhov rai thaum lub installation nce. Thaum kawg koj raug nug kom txhais tus username thiab password rau thawj tus account Ubuntu mus txog qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem.
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Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, cov lus hais kom ua tiav. Nkag mus sudo startxfce4, ces nias tus yuam sij Enter. Yog tias koj xaiv encryption nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los, koj yuav raug ceeb toom rau koj tus password thiab passphrase.
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Ib qho kev sib tham Xfce pib, thiab Ubuntu desktop interface tshwm.
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Crouton khiav Chrome OS thiab Ubuntu ib txhij. Txhawm rau hloov ntawm ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm yam tsis tau rov pib dua, siv Ctrl + Alt + Ua haujlwm + Rov qabthiab Ctrl + Alt + Ua haujlwm + Forward keyboard shortcuts.
Cov shortcuts no tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Chromebook nrog Intel lossis AMD chipset, tsis yog ARM. Hauv qhov no, siv lub Ctrl + Alt + Rov qab,Ctrl + Alt + Forward, thiab Ctrl + Alt + Refreshshortcuts.
Pib siv Linux
Tom qab koj qhib hom tsim tawm thiab nruab Ubuntu, ua raws cov kauj ruam no los tso tawm Linux desktop txhua zaus koj lub zog ntawm koj lub Chromebook. Koj yuav pom lub vijtsam ceeb toom hais tias OS pov thawj raug kaw txhua zaus koj rov pib dua lossis tig lub zog vim tias Tus Tsim Kho Hom tseem ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj ua haujlwm nws tus kheej, thiab yuav tsum tau khiav Crouton.
- Rov qab mus rau tus tsim lub plhaub interface los ntawm kev siv Ctrl + Alt + T keyboard shortcut.
- Type plhaub ntawm crosh thiab nias Enter.
- Type sudo startxfce4, ces nias Enter.
- Nkag mus rau koj tus password encryption thiab passphrase yog tias tau tshwm sim.
Lub version ntawm Ubuntu uas koj tau nruab tsis tuaj nrog ntau cov software ua ntej. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nrhiav thiab txhim kho Linux daim ntawv thov yog los ntawm apt-get. Cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab no tshawb nrhiav thiab rub tawm cov ntawv thov suav nrog hauv Ubuntu.
AMD thiab Intel-based Chromebooks muab kev nkag mus rau ntau daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm dua li cov uas khiav ARM chips. Txawm li cas los xij, ARM-based Chromebooks khiav qee qhov kev siv Linux nrov tshaj plaws.
Back up Your Data
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa hauv Chrome OS tau cia li khaws cia hauv huab, tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim lossis rub tawm thaum koj lub sijhawm Ubuntu. Siv Crouton los thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv Ubuntu.
- Xaiv lub plhaub tsim tawm los ntawm nias Ctrl+Alt+T.
- Type shell ntawm crosh thiab nias lub Enter tus yuam sij.
- Type sudo edit-chroot -a, ces nias Enter.
- Lub npe ntawm koj chroot qhia ua ntawv dawb (piv txwv li, meej). Ntaus cov syntax hauv qab no ua raws li qhov chaw thiab lub npe ntawm koj chroot : sudo edit-chroot -b. (piv txwv li, sudo edit-chroot -b meej), ces nias Enter.
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Thaum cov txheej txheem thaub qab xaus, chroot qhia cov lus tias nws ua tiav thaub qab nrog rau txoj hauv kev thiab npe. Feem ntau, cov thaub qab yog cov ntaub ntawv tar nyob rau hauv koj lub Chrome OS Downloads nplaub tshev, uas yog sib koom thiab siv tau los ntawm ob lub operating system.
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Tshem tawm Linux ntawm koj lub Chromebook
Txhawm rau tshem tawm Linux ntawm koj lub Chromebook, ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:
- Restart your Chromebook.
- Thaum OS pov thawj yog OFF cov lus tshwm, nias lub spacebar.
- Tau lees tias rov ua haujlwm OS pov thawj. Nias lub Enter tus yuam sij.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom rau koj tias kev kuaj xyuas OS tam sim no nyob rau. Koj Chromebook reboots thiab rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub. Tom qab cov txheej txheem ua tiav, Chrome OS txais tos npo tshwm.
