Reviving lub hard drive siv nrog koj Mac yog ib txoj kev yooj yim, txawm tias tsis yog luv luv. Hauv phau ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho lub hard drive qub uas tau muab teeb meem rau koj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau
- Utilities: Txhawm rau kho koj lub hard drive koj yuav xav tau Disk Utility, uas tuaj yeem pub dawb nrog txhua lub computer Mac. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov program zoo li Drive Genius, muaj los ntawm Prosoft Engineering. Koj tsis tas yuav siv ob qho tib si. Peb nyiam siv Drive Genius vim sai dua Disk Utility.
- A hard drive: Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tuaj yeem rov kho lub hard drive puas tau nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsav nyob rau hauv. Sim tsis txhob cia siab rau tus tsav ua koj thawj qhov system cia, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem rov kho lub cuab yeej tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub ntawm nws lub neej ntev. Siv nws los tuav cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus lossis thaub qab.
- A thaub qab tam sim no: Cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv qhia no yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsav, yog li txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no ntawm tus tsav yuav tsum tau thaub qab yog tias koj xav txuag nws. Yog hais tias tus tsav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj sim revive lub tsav. Muaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam thib peb cov ntaub ntawv rov qab muaj, xws li Data Rescue, Techtool Pro, thiab Disk Warrior.
Nruab Tsav Tsheb hauv ib qho chaw sab nraud
Nruab lub hard drive hauv ib qho chaw sab nraud tso cai rau koj los khiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Mac's startup drive. Qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem sai dua thiab zam kev siv lub DVD lossis lwm yam khoom siv pib, uas koj xav tau yog tias koj tab tom sim rov kho Mac lub disk sab hauv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no, tab sis cov lus qhia rau booting los ntawm lwm qhov pib tsav tsis suav nrog hauv phau ntawv qhia no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau
Txhua qhov thaiv uas lees txais koj lub tsav lub interface yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Feem ntau yuav, tus tsav koj tab tom sim ua kom rov zoo siv SATA interface. Hom tshwj xeeb (SATA I, SATA II, thiab lwm yam) tsis muaj teeb meem ntev npaum li lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau qhov sib cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub thawv rau koj Mac siv USB, FireWire, eSATA, lossis Thunderbolt. USB yuav muab qhov txuas qeeb tshaj plaws; Thunderbolt, ceev tshaj plaws.
Koj yuav xav tau lub chaw nres nkoj sab nraud uas tso cai rau koj ntsaws rau hauv lub tsav yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej, thiab tsis tas yuav qhib qhov rooj. Hom tsav dock no yog npaj rau kev siv ib ntus, thiab nws ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus tsav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sab hauv.
Ib txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog tias koj lub tsav yog txhais tau tias ua haujlwm raws li tus tsav sab nraud txuas nrog koj Mac.
Tam sim Mount Tsav
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txhawb nqa lub hard drive yog txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog tus neeg sib tw rau kev txhawb siab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias tus tsav tuaj yeem teb tau thiab ua cov lus txib yooj yim.
Ua ntej, xyuas kom tseeb tias tus tsav tau qhib thiab txuas nrog koj Mac, tom qab ntawd qhib koj lub Mac. Lub Mac yuav yog a) lees paub tus tsav thiab tshwm sim ntawm lub desktop, b) qhia cov lus ceeb toom tias tus tsav tsis paub, lossis c) tsis teb rau tus tsav kev sib txuas txawm li cas los xij.
Yog tias koj Mac tsis teb rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tsav txhua, sim kaw lub khoos phis tawj, qhib lub zog tawm sab nraud, thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua hauv kev txiav txim hauv qab no:
- Tig rau sab nraud tsav.
- Tam tsawg kawg ib feeb kom tsav tsheb kom nrawm.
- Tig rau koj Mac.
Yog tias tus tsav tseem tsis tshwm sim, lossis yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov lus ceeb toom, koj tuaj yeem sim cov hauv qab no:
- Kaw lub Mac thiab hloov tus tsav sab nraud mus rau qhov sib txawv.
- Siv lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj USB lossis hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv, xws li los ntawm USB rau FireWire.
- Swap tawm sab nraud rau tus paub zoo tsav, kom paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud ua haujlwm raug.
Kev ua tsis tiav cov kev ua haujlwm no, tus tsav yuav zoo tshaj li kev txuag.
Erase the Drive
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej xav tias tus tsav tau tshwm sim ntawm koj lub Mac desktop lossis koj tau txais cov lus ceeb toom hais tias tus tsav tsis raug lees paub.
Unplug lwm yam tsav sab nraud koj tuaj yeem txuas nrog koj Mac ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Koj tsis xav yuam kev tshem tawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob rau hauv Applications > Utilities.
-
Los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tsav, nrhiav thiab xaiv qhov koj tab tom sim ua kom rov zoo. Nws yuav muaj tus tsav loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lub npe hauv lub npe.
Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias tsav twg yog qhov twg, tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsav sab nraud thiab pom qhov twg ploj ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd ntsaws nws rov qab kom paub meej tias nws rov tshwm sim.
- Xaiv lub Law tab.
-
Ua kom paub tseeb tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv tau teeb tsa rau macOS Extended (Journaled).
- Muab lub npe tsav lossis siv lub npe qub, uas yog "Un titled."
- Xaiv Luag. Lub tsav yuav raug tshem tawm thiab yuav tshwm sim hauv Disk Utility daim ntawv teev npe nrog ib qho kev faib faib uas muaj lub npe koj tsim saum toj no.
Yog tias koj tau txais qhov yuam kev ntawm lub sijhawm no, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsav tsheb ua tiav txoj kev txhawb siab yuav ploj zuj zus. Cov tsav uas tsis tshem tawm raws li tau qhia yuav ua tsis tiav hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej thiab.
Scan for Bad Blocks
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav txheeb xyuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus tsav los txiav txim seb cov ntu twg tuaj yeem sau tau. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav kos ib ntu uas tsis tuaj yeem sau los yog nyeem los ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb siv cov chaw no tom qab.
Txhua tsav, txawm tias cov tshiab tshiab, muaj cov thaiv tsis zoo. Cov neeg tsim khoom cia siab tias cov tsav tsheb tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo tab sis txhim kho lawv dhau sijhawm. Lawv npaj rau qhov no los ntawm kev khaws cia ob peb lub blocks ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tus tsav tuaj yeem siv tau, qhov tseem ceeb hloov pauv qhov kev paub tsis zoo rau ib qho tshwj tseg.
Hauv thawj cov lus qhia peb yuav siv Drive Genius, thiab qhov thib ob peb yuav siv Apple Disk Utility.
Nov yog qhov kev sim ua kom puas tsuaj thiab yuav ua rau poob cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav raug sim.
Yuav ua li cas luam theej duab tsis zoo nrog tsav Genius
- Quit Disk Utility yog tias nws tab tom ua haujlwm tam sim no, thiab tso tawm Drive Genius, feem ntau nyob hauv qab Applications.
- Xaiv qhov Scan lossis Kev Tshawb Xyuas Lub Cevkev xaiv, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm Drive Genius koj muaj.
- Xaiv lub hard drive koj tab tom sim ua kom rov zoo los ntawm cov npe khoom siv.
- Xaiv qhov Spare Bad Blocks lossis Revive thaj chaw puascheckbox, nyob ntawm seb qhov version ntawm Drive Genius koj muaj.
- Xaiv Start.
- Ib qho kev ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim ceeb toom koj tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv poob. Xaiv Scan.
Cov txheej txheem scan yuav pib. Tom qab ob peb feeb, nws yuav muab qhov kwv yees ntawm lub sijhawm xav tau. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav nyob qhov twg los ntawm 90 feeb mus rau 4 lossis 5 teev, nyob ntawm seb tus tsav loj thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub interface. Thaum ua tiav, Drive Genius yuav qhia ntau npaum li cas, yog tias muaj, cov blocks tsis zoo tau pom thiab hloov nrog cov khoom seem.
Yog tias tsis pom cov blocks phem, lub tsav tau npaj siv. Yog tias pom cov blocks phem, mus rau ntu hu ua Drive Stress Test.
Yuav ua li cas luam theej duab tsis zoo nrog Disk Utility
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob rau hauv Applications > Utilities.
- Xaiv lub tsav los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yuav muaj tus tsav loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lub npe hauv lub npe.
- Xaiv lub Law tab.
- Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov poob, xaiv macOS Extended (Journaled).
- Muab lub npe tsav, lossis siv lub npe qub, uas yog "Un titled."
- Xaiv Kev xaiv kev nyab xeeb.
- Xaiv qhov kev xaiv los sau tus tsav nrog xoom, tom qab ntawd xaiv OK.
- Xaiv Lawv.
Thaum Disk Utility siv qhov kev xaiv Zero Out Cov Ntaub Ntawv, nws yuav ua rau tus tsav tsim-hauv Spare Bad Blocks ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus tsav, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm tsawg li 4-5 teev mus txog 12-24 teev.
Thaum qhov kev tshem tawm tiav, yog Disk Utility tsis pom qhov yuam kev, lub tsav tau npaj siv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tsav.
Drive Stress Test
Tam sim no koj muaj tsav ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xav muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam tam sim. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub tsav, koj tuaj yeem xav ua qhov kev sim siab.
Nov yog qhov kev sim tsav kev nyuaj siab, qee zaum hu ua kev kub hnyiab. Lub hom phiaj yog siv lub zog tsav los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw kom ntau li ntau tau raws li koj tuaj yeem tso tseg. Txhua qhov chaw tsis muaj zog yuav nthuav tawm nws tus kheej tam sim no es tsis yog txoj hauv kev.
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov kev sim siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb xav kom tag nrho cov ntim tau sau rau thiab nyeem rov qab. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb yuav siv ob txoj kev sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas rau Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab Nrog Tsav Genius
- Launch Drive Genius, feem ntau nyob hauv qab Applications.
- Xaiv qhov Scan lossis Kev Tshawb Xyuas Lub Cev kev xaiv, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm Drive Genius koj muaj.
- Xaiv lub hard drive koj tab tom sim ua kom rov zoo los ntawm cov npe khoom siv.
- Xaiv yog qhov Extended Scan los yog Extended Check checkbox, nyob ntawm qhov version ntawm Drive Genius koj muaj.
- Xaiv Start.
- Koj yuav tau txais kev ceeb toom sai rau koj tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv poob. Xaiv Scan.
Tom qab ob peb feeb, Drive Genius yuav muab qhov kwv yees ntawm lub sijhawm xav tau. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav nyob qhov twg los ntawm ib hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb tus tsav loj thiab qhov ceev ntawm tus tsav interface. Koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov kev sim no hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thaum koj siv koj Mac rau lwm yam haujlwm.
Thaum qhov kev xeem tiav, yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsav tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab Nrog Disk Utility
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob rau hauv Applications > Utilities.
- Xaiv lub tsav los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yuav muaj tus tsav loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lub npe hauv lub npe.
- Xaiv lub Law tab.
- Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv xaiv macOS Extended (Journaled).
- Muab lub npe tsav, lossis siv lub npe qub, uas yog "Un titled."
- Xaiv Kev xaiv kev nyab xeeb.
- Xaiv qhov kev xaiv los sau tus tsav nrog DOE-raws li 3-pass ruaj ntseg lwv. Xaiv OK.
- Xaiv Lawv.
Thaum Disk Utility siv DOE-raws li 3-pass secure erase, nws yuav sau ob kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv random thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug dhau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm qhov twg los ntawm ib hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam los yog ntau tshaj, nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus tsav. Koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab no hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thaum koj siv koj Mac rau lwm yam haujlwm.
Thaum qhov kev tshem tawm tiav, yog Disk Utility tsis pom qhov yuam kev, koj npaj siv lub tsav paub tias nws zoo li qub.
