Yuav Paub
- Nyob hauv Google Phau Ntawv Ngram Viewer, ntaus ib kab lus, xaiv ib hnub ntau thiab corpus, teem lub smoothing theem, thiab nias Search ntau phau ntawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm ntses, siv lub npe ntses, siv lub cim: tshawb rau fish_VERB.
- Ngram Viewer tso tawm ib daim duab sawv cev rau cov kab lus siv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Rau ntau kab lus, txhua tus sawv cev los ntawm kab xim xim.
Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas siv Ngram Viewer cuab yeej hauv Google Phau ntawv los tshawb fawb thiab tshawb xyuas lub zog.
How the Ngram Viewer Works
An Ngram, tseem hu ua N-gram, yog kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv lossis cov ntsiab lus hais kom pom n (tus lej) ntawm qee yam khoom hauv cov ntawv.
Cov khoom tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem yog txhua yam khoom, suav nrog cov xov tooj, cov lus ua ntej, kab lus, thiab ntawv. Txawm hais tias Ngram yog qhov tsis meej nyob sab nraud ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, nws tau siv ntau yam haujlwm thiab muaj ntau qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas yog coding computer programs uas nkag siab thiab teb rau cov lus hais lus ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Google Phau Ntawv Ngram Viewer, cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm ntau phau ntawv hauv pej xeem sau npe uas Google tau tshuaj xyuas los sau nws Google Books tshawb nrhiav cav. Rau Google Phau Ntawv Ngram Viewer, Google hais txog lub cev ntawm cov ntawv koj yuav mus tshawb raws li lub cev. Ngram Viewer sib sau ua ke los ntawm hom lus, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem cais cov lus Askiv thiab Asmeskas Lus Askiv los yog muab lawv ua ke.
- Go to Google Books Ngram Viewer at books.google.com/ngrams.
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Ntaus ib kab lus lossis kab lus uas koj xav txheeb xyuas. Cais txhua kab lus nrog tus lej cim. Google qhia, "Albert Einstein, Sherlock Holmes, Frankenstein" kom koj pib.
Nyob rau hauv NGram Viewer searches, cov khoom yog case-sensitive, tsis zoo li hauv Google web searches.
- Xaiv lub hnub tim. Lub neej ntawd yog 1800 txog 2000.
- Xaiv lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv txawv teb chaws lossis cov ntawv Askiv, thiab ntxiv rau cov qauv kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau xws li "English (2009)" lossis "American English (2009)" hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Cov no yog cov qub qub qub uas Google tau hloov kho txij li ntawd los, tab sis koj yuav muaj qee qhov laj thawj los ua koj qhov kev sib piv rau cov ntaub ntawv qub. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab tsom mus rau lub koom haum tshiab tshaj plaws.
- Tsim kom cov qib smoothing. Smoothing yog hais txog qhov zoo ntawm daim duab thaum kawg. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws sawv cev qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 0, tab sis qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav nyuaj rau nyeem. Lub neej ntawd yog teem rau 3. Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav kho nws.
- Press Nrhiav ntau phau ntawv.
Siv Google's Ngram Viewer, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia ntses siv lub npe ntses, koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov cim npe. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav nrhiav ntses_VERB.
Google muab cov npe ua tiav ntawm cov lus txib lwm cov ntaub ntawv qib siab siv nrog Ngram Viewer ntawm nws lub vev xaib.
kab hauv qab
Google Books Ngram Viewer tso tawm cov duab uas sawv cev rau kev siv cov kab lus tshwj xeeb hauv phau ntawv dhau sijhawm. Yog tias koj nkag mus ntau dua ib lo lus lossis kab lus, txhua tus sawv cev los ntawm kab xim xim kom sib piv nrog lwm cov lus tshawb nrhiav. Qhov no zoo ib yam li Google Trends, tsuas yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Case Study
Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm vinegar pies. Lawv tau hais hauv Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House ntawm Prairie series. Tshawb nrhiav nrog Google lub vev xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog vinegar pies qhia tias lawv tau suav tias yog ib feem ntawm American Southern cuisine thiab yog tiag tiag ua nrog vinegar. Lawv mloog rov qab rau lub sijhawm uas tsis yog txhua tus tau nkag mus rau cov khoom tshiab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo tab sis puas yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg?
Search Google Ngram Viewer rau lub ncuav qab zib, thiab koj yuav ntsib qee qhov kev hais txog lub ncuav qab zib thaum ntxov thiab lig 1800s, ntau qhov hais txog xyoo 1940, thiab ntau qhov kev hais tawm hauv lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qib zoo ntawm 3, koj pom lub toj siab tshaj qhov hais hauv xyoo 1800. Vim tias tsis muaj ntau phau ntawv luam tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab vim tias cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb tsa kom du, daim duab yog distorted. Tej zaum tsuas yog ib phau ntawv hais txog vinegar ncuav qab zib, thiab nws yog qhov nruab nrab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa smoothing rau 0, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 1869, thiab muaj lwm qhov nce ntxiv hauv 1897 thiab 1900.
Nws tsis zoo li tsis muaj leej twg tham txog vinegar pies lub sijhawm so: Tej zaum muaj cov zaub mov txawv txav thoob plaws qhov chaw, tab sis tib neeg tsis sau txog lawv hauv phau ntawv, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav Ngram.
