OS X Mavericks yog qhov thib peb version ntawm OS X yuav raug muag feem ntau raws li rub tawm los ntawm Mac App Store. Qhov no muaj ob peb qhov zoo, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog yuav luag tam sim. Tsuas yog nyem lossis ob zaug, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab nruab software los ntawm lub khw hauv online.
Raws li yav dhau los rub tawm OS X installers, qhov no xav tias koj npaj mus; nws tso tawm OS X Mavericks installation app sai li sai tau thaum lub download tiav.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam zoo thiab zoo rau ntau tus neeg siv Mac, thiab yooj yim heev, tab sis peb nyiam kom muaj daim ntawv theej lub cev ntawm lub installer, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas peb yuav tsum rov nruab OS lossis xav nruab rau lwm Mac. peb muaj, yam tsis tau mus txog qhov rub tawm dua.
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj lub cev thaub qab ntawm OS X Mavericks installer, peb phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tsim nws.
Ob txoj hauv kev los tsim ib qho bootable Mavericks Installer
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub bootable Mavericks installer. Thawj qhov ua rau siv Terminal thiab cov lus txib zais uas sib sib zog nqus hauv Mavericks installer pob uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ib daim ntawv luam ntawm lub installer ntawm ib qho mounted bootable media xws li flash drive lossis lwm tsav.
Nws tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo xwb yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm ncaj qha los hlawv DVD bootable. Nws ua haujlwm zoo heev thaum USB flash drive yog lub hom phiaj. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog cov qauv no hauv phau ntawv qhia Yuav ua li cas Ua Bootable Flash Installer ntawm OS X lossis macOS.
Txoj kev thib ob thiab ib qho uas peb yuav coj koj los ntawm no yog ib txoj hauv kev uas siv Finder thiab Disk Utility los tsim cov bootable installer.
Yam Koj Xav Tau
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub cev thaub qab ntawm Mavericks ntawm ntau hom xov xwm sib txawv. Qhov ob feem ntau yog tej zaum USB flash drives thiab optical media (dual-txheej DVD). Tab sis koj tsis txwv rau ob txoj kev xaiv no; Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom kev tshaj tawm uas tuaj yeem siv tau, suav nrog cov tsav sab nraud txuas nrog ntawm USB 2, USB 3, FireWire 400, FireWire 800, thiab Thunderbolt. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsav sab hauv lossis muab faib yog tias koj lub Mac muaj ntau tshaj ib lub tsav sab hauv nruab.
Rau phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tsom mus rau kev tsim lub bootable USB flash drive los tuav OS X Mavericks installer. Yog tias koj xav siv lub tsav sab hauv lossis sab nraud, cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam, thiab cov lus qhia no yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo rau koj.
Koj xav tau:
- Ib daim qauv siv tau ntawm OS X Mavericks tau yuav thiab rub tawm los ntawm Mac App Store. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem rov rub tawm OS X Mavericks
- A USB flash drive uas tsawg kawg yog 8 GB loj; lub flash drive loj dua yog qhov zoo, ib yam nkaus.
Nrhiav OS X Mavericks Installer Image
Yuav kom tsim tau ib daim ntawv luam ntawm OS X Mavericks installer, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg uas tau muab zais rau hauv OS X Mavericks installer koj rub tawm los ntawm Mac App Store. Cov duab no muaj cov kab ke bootable thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nruab OS X Mavericks.
Vim tias cov duab installer muaj nyob rau hauv OS X Mavericks installer app, peb yuav tsum xub rho cov ntaub ntawv thiab luam rau lub Desktop, qhov twg peb tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim.
- Qhib lub qhov rai Finder thiab taw rau koj Applications folder.
- Saib koj daim ntawv teev npe thiab nrhiav tus npe Install OS X Mavericks.
- Right-click lossis tswj-click lub Nruab OS X Mavericks cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv Qhia Pob Cov Ntsiab Lus los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up.
- Lub Finder qhov rai yuav tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm Nruab OS X Mavericks cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qhib Cov ntsiab lus folder.
- Qhib SharedSupport folder.
- Right-click los yog tswj-nias cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Copy "InstallESD.dmg" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Kaw lub qhov rai Finder, thiab rov qab mus rau koj Mac's Desktop.
- Right-click lossis tswj-nias ntawm thaj chaw khoob ntawm lub Desktop thiab xaiv Muab tshuaj txhuamlos ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up.
- Cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg yuav raug theej rau koj lub Desktop. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis vim tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib puag ncig 5.3 GB loj.
Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, koj yuav pom ib daim qauv ntawm InstallESD.dmg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub Desktop. Peb yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv no hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej.
Copy the Mavericks Installer Files to make a bootable USB flash drive
Nrog cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg theej rau lub Desktop, peb npaj tau los tsim ib qho bootable version ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB flash drive.
Format the USB Flash Drive
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB flash drive. Ua ntej pib, ua ib qho thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub flash drive, yog tias muaj.
- Ntxig USB flash drive rau hauv ib qho ntawm koj lub Mac USB ports.
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob hauv Applications > Utilities.
- Nyob rau hauv Disk Utility qhov rai uas qhib, siv lub sidebar mus scroll los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom cia txuas nrog koj Mac thiab nrhiav lub USB flash drive. Lub tsav yuav muaj ib lossis ntau lub npe ntim nrog nws. Nrhiav nws lub npe saum toj kawg nkaus, uas feem ntau yog lub npe ntawm tus tsav lub chaw tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, peb lub flash drive lub npe saum toj kawg nkaus yog 30.99 GB SanDisk Ultra Media.
- Xaiv lub npe saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm koj lub USB flash drive.
- Click the Partition tab.
- Los ntawm qhov muab faib Layout drop-down zaub mov, xaiv 1 Muab faib.
- Click the Format drop-down menu and sure that Mac OS X Extended (Journaled) raug xaiv.
- Click the Options khawm.
- Xaiv lub GUID Partition Table los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem muab faib, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem lub pob OK khawm.
- Click the Apply khawm.
- Disk Utility yuav nug kom paub meej tias koj xav muab faib rau USB flash drive. Nco ntsoov, qhov no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub flash drive. Nyem qhov Partition khawm.
- Lub USB flash drive yuav raug tshem tawm thiab formatted, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas rau koj lub Mac's Desktop.
Qhia dab tsi zais
Lub OS X Mavericks installer muaj ob peb cov ntaub ntawv zais uas peb xav tau kom nkag mus tau txhawm rau ua kom USB flash drive tuaj yeem pib.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv Saib Cov folders zais ntawm koj Mac Siv Terminal kom pom cov ntaub ntawv zais
Mount the Installer
- double-click the InstallESD.dmg file uas koj tau theej rau lub Desktop ua ntej.
- Lub OS X Nruab ESD cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug teeb tsa rau ntawm koj lub Mac thiab lub qhov rai Finder yuav qhib, tso tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qee cov npe ntaub ntawv yuav tshwm sim; cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv zais uas tam sim no pom.
- Tau OS X Nruab ESD qhov rai thiab Disk Utility qhov rai kom koj tuaj yeem pom ob leeg tau yooj yim.
- Los ntawm Disk Utility qhov rai, xaiv USB flash drive lub npe hauv sidebar.
- Click the Restore tab.
- Drag lub BaseSystem.dmg file los ntawm OS X Nruab ESD qhov rai mus rau Source teb hauv Disk Utility window.
- Xaiv lub USB flash drive ntim lub npe (tsis muaj npe 1) los ntawm Disk Utility sidebar thiab luag nws mus rau Destination teb.
- Yog tias koj lub Disk Utility muaj ib lub thawv ntawv sau Luag Destination, xyuas kom lub thawv ntawd raug kuaj.
- Click Restore.
- Disk Utility yuav nug kom paub meej tias koj xav tshem tawm qhov chaw ntim thiab hloov nws nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm BaseSystem.dmg. Nyem Erase mus txuas ntxiv.
- Muab koj tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm, yog tias xav tau.
- Disk Utility yuav pib txheej txheem theej. Thaum Disk Utility ua tiav cov txheej txheem luam, nws yuav mount USB flash drive rau ntawm Desktop; lub npe ntawm tus tsav yuav yog OS X Base System.
- Koj tuaj yeem tawm Disk Utility.
Copy the Packages Folder
Txog tam sim no, peb tau tsim lub bootable USB flash drive uas muaj cov kab ke txaus kom tso cai rau koj lub Mac khau raj. Thiab qhov ntawd yog txhua yam nws yuav ua kom txog thaum peb ntxiv cov pob ntawv tais ceev tseg los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg rau OS X Base System koj nyuam qhuav tsim ntawm koj lub flash drive. Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom muaj ntau cov pob khoom (.pkg) uas nruab ntau yam ntawm OS X Mavericks.
- Disk Utility yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj lub flash drive thiab qhib lub qhov rai Finder sau npe OS X Base System. Yog tias lub qhov rais Finder tsis qhib, nrhiav OS X Base System icon ntawm lub Desktop thiab nyem ob npaug rau nws.
- In the OS X Base System window, qhib lub System folder.
- In the System folder, qhib lub Installation folder.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Installation nplaub tshev, koj yuav pom ib tug alias nrog lub npe Packages. Right-click lub Packages alias thiab xaiv Tsiv mus rau thoob khib nyiab los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up.
- Tawm lub OS X Base System/System/Installation Finder qhov rais qhib; peb yuav siv nws nyob rau ob peb kauj ruam tom ntej no.
- Nrhiav lub qhov rai Finder hu ua OS X Nruab ESD. Qhov rai no yuav tsum qhib los ntawm ib kauj ruam dhau los. Yog tias tsis yog, nyem ob npaug rau cov ntaub ntawv InstallESD.dmg ntawm lub Desktop.
- In the OS X Install ESD window, right-click the Packages folder and select Copy "Packages" from the pop-up menu.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Installation, txav koj tus cursor mus rau ib qho chaw dawb paug (kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis tau xaiv ib yam khoom twb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Installation). Right-click nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dawb huv thiab xaiv Muab tshuaj txhuamlos ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up.
- Cov txheej txheem luam tawm yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis. Thaum nws ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem kaw tag nrho cov Finder windows, thiab tshem tawm OS X Nruab ESD duab thiab OS X Base System flash drive.
Tam sim no koj muaj lub bootable USB flash drive uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nruab OS X Mavericks ntawm txhua lub Mac koj muaj.
Hide Dab Tsi Yuav Tsis Pom
kauj ruam kawg yog siv Terminal los nkaum cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pom.
Ua raws cov lus qhia hauv Saib Cov folders zais ntawm koj lub Mac Siv Terminal ua kom cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom dua.