Thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac, nws yuav tsum tso saib grey lossis tsaus, yuav luag dub screen thaum nws tshawb rau koj lub tsav pib. Cov xim twg yog qhia nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab hnub nyoog ntawm koj Mac. Thaum kuaj pom tus tsav, koj yuav pom lub vijtsam xiav thaum koj Mac thauj cov ntaub ntawv khau raj los ntawm koj lub tsav pib thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm lub desktop.
Qee tus neeg siv Mac yuav tsis pom lub vijtsam xiav lossis grey. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Retina cov lus qhia thiab txuas ntxiv xim qhov chaw uas Mac tam sim no txhawb nqa, cov ntxaij vab tshaus xiav thiab grey tuaj yeem tshwm tsaus ntau dua, yuav luag dub ntawm Macs uas muaj cov duab tsim hauv, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev pom qhov xim ntawm lub vijtsam. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv sab nraud, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus grey thiab xiav. Peb tab tom yuav hu cov xim xim los ntawm lawv cov qub, cov npe classic, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg siv Mac, qhov sib txawv yuav nyuaj heev vim tias cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav saib ze li dub lossis dub.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yog vim li cas ib tug Mac yuav tau daig ntawm lub xiav screen, thiab yuav ua li cas kho qhov teeb meem.
kab hauv qab
Yog tias koj lub Mac tau ua rau lub vijtsam xiav, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub puav. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub vijtsam xiav, koj lub Mac yuav tsum muaj zog, khiav nws qhov kev sim tus kheej yooj yim, xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev cia siab pib tsav muaj, thiab tom qab ntawd pib thauj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev pib tsav. Qhov no yog qhov uas nws tau daig, uas txhais tau hais tias koj lub Mac zoo nkauj tag nrho, tab sis koj lub tsav pib yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem lossis lub peripheral txuas nrog koj Mac ntawm USB lossis Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov Teeb Meem Teeb Meem
Cov khoom siv, xws li USB lossis Thunderbolt li, tuaj yeem ua rau Mac nres ntawm lub vijtsam xiav. Tias yog vim li cas ib qho ntawm thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau sim yog tias koj pom lub vijtsam xiav yog txiav tawm tag nrho koj Mac cov khoom siv.
Thaum nws tseem tuaj yeem rub USB lossis Thunderbolt cables ntawm koj lub Mac, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lub zog koj lub Mac ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem tig koj lub Mac los ntawm nias thiab tuav lub zog khawm kom txog thaum lub Mac kaw. Thaum kaw lawm, koj tuaj yeem txiav USB thiab Thunderbolt cables thiab rov pib koj Mac.
Yog tias kev txiav koj lub Mac cov khoom txuas tsis kho qhov teeb meem, txuas ntxiv mus kho qhov pib tsav.
Kho lub Startup Drive
Koj qhov kev pib tsav tsheb yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov teeb meem, ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem kho tau siv Apple's Disk Utility. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub app thib peb, xws li Drive Genius, TechTool Pro, lossis DiskWarrior, los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tsav. Vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pib koj Mac ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau khau raj los ntawm lwm tus tsav uas muaj lub kaw lus rau nws, lossis los ntawm DVD nruab disk. Yog tias koj siv OS X tsov ntxhuav lossis tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem khau raj ntawm qhov rov qab disk; Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas, koj yuav pom cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov kev xaiv pib dua li koj li kev pib tsav ib txwm, koj tseem tuaj yeem sim kho lub tsav los ntawm kev pib koj Mac hauv ib tus neeg siv hom. Nov yog qhov chaw pib tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog koj Mac siv cov lus txib uas koj ntaus rau hauv Terminal zoo li zaub. (Terminal yog cov ntawv nyeem-raws li app uas suav nrog OS X lossis macOS.) Vim tias ib tus neeg siv hom tsis xav kom lub tsav pib ua haujlwm tag nrho, peb tuaj yeem siv qee cov lus txib los kho tsav.
Txawm li cas los xij koj yuav sim - lwm qhov pib tsav, DVD, rov qab disk, lossis ib tus neeg siv hom - koj yuav pom cov lus qhia ua ntu zus hauv Kuv yuav kho kuv li cas tsav yog kuv mac yuav tsis pib? qhia.
Feem ntau, kev kho lub tsav yuav ua rau koj Mac ua haujlwm dua, tab sis nco ntsoov tias lub tsav uas tau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem zoo li no yuav rov ua dua. Ua qhov no ua ib qho kev ceeb toom ntxov tias koj lub tsheb pib muaj teeb meem, thiab xav txog kev hloov lub tsav sai sai. Ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab lossis clones ntawm koj lub tsav pib muaj.
Txhim kho Startup Permissions
Thaum kho qhov pib tsav yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem xiav rau cov neeg siv feem ntau, muaj lwm qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tsav uas tuaj yeem ua rau Mac khov ntawm lub vijtsam xiav, thiab qhov ntawd yog lub tsav pib uas muaj nws cov kev tso cai teeb tsa tsis raug.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob nce lossis kaw koj lub Mac yam tsis tau mus dhau txoj kev kaw kom raug. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau peb cov uas nyiam sim nrog Terminal cov lus txib, thiab hloov pauv qhov pib tsav qhov kev tso cai kom tsis pub nkag mus. Yog lawm, nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub tsav kom tsis lees paub txhua yam kev nkag. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd rau koj tsav pib, koj Mac yuav tsis khau raj.
Peb yuav qhia koj ob txoj hauv kev los kho lub tsav uas tau teeb tsa tsis muaj kev nkag mus. Thawj txoj kev xav tias koj tuaj yeem pib koj lub Mac siv lwm qhov pib tsav lossis ib qho nruab DVD. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev thib ob yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lwm lub cuab yeej pib.
Yuav ua li cas hloov Startup Drive tso cai los ntawm khau raj los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej
- Boot koj Mac los ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej pib. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev pib koj Mac thiab tuav qhov kev xaiv yuam sij. Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv pib pib muaj yuav tso tawm. Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej thiab koj Mac yuav siv nws kom tiav booting.
- Thaum koj Mac tso saib lub desktop, peb npaj kho qhov teeb meem kev tso cai. Launch Terminal, nyob rau hauv /Applications/Utilities folder.
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Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv Terminal. Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov quotes nyob ib ncig ntawm lub startup drive txoj kev npe. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias yog lub npe tsav muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov chaw, uas nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov lus txib. Nco ntsoov hloov startupdrive nrog lub npe ntawm startup drive uas muaj teeb meem:
sudo chown root "/Volumes/startupdrive/"
- nias nkag lossis rov qab.
- Koj yuav raug nug kom muab koj tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab nias nkag lossis rov qab.
-
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no (dua, hloov startupdrive nrog lub npe ntawm koj pib tsav
sudo chmod 1775 "/Volumes/startupdrive/"
- nias nkag lossis rov qab.
Koj pib tsav tam sim no yuav tsum muaj kev tso cai kom raug thiab tuaj yeem khau raj koj Mac.
Yuav ua li cas hloov Startup Drive tso cai yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam khoom pib muaj
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm lub cuab yeej pib siv, koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov pib tsav kev tso cai los ntawm kev siv hom kev pib tshwj xeeb ib tus neeg siv.
- Pib koj Mac thaum tuav cov lus txib thiab cov yuam sij.
- Txuas ntxiv tuav ob tus yuam sij kom txog thaum koj pom ob peb kab ntawm cov ntawv scrolling ntawm koj cov zaub. Nws yuav zoo li lub khoos phis tawj qub qub.
-
Ntawm cov lus txib uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntawv tau tso tseg, nkag mus rau hauv qab no:
mount -uw /
-
Nias nkag lossis rov qab. Sau cov ntawv hauv qab no:
chown root /
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Nias nkag lossis rov qab. Sau cov ntawv hauv qab no:
chmod 1775 /
-
Nias nkag lossis rov qab. Sau cov ntawv hauv qab no:
Tawm
- nias nkag lossis rov qab.
- Koj Mac tam sim no yuav khau raj los ntawm kev pib tsav.
Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem, sim kho qhov pib tsav siv txoj hauv kev tau piav qhia dhau los hauv kab lus no.
