Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device: Thawj Electronic Game

Cov txheej txheem:

Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device: Thawj Electronic Game
Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device: Thawj Electronic Game
Anonim

Kev sib cav txog lub npe twg yog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab video yog ib qho uas tau ncab rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Koj yuav xav tias ib yam dab tsi yog li thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav yooj yim rau kev taw qhia, tab sis nws tag nrho ua rau koj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "video game". Cov kws sau ntawv xav tias nws txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev ua si uas tsim los ntawm lub computer, siv cov duab tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv video xws li TV lossis saib. Lwm tus xav txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab video nws yog ib qho kev ua si hauv hluav taws xob uas siv cov khoom tso tawm video. Yog tias koj sau npe mus rau tom kawg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav txog Cathode-Ray Tube Kev Lom Zem Device yog thawj qhov kev ua si video.

Kev ua si

Cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no yog ua raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua si tau sau npe patent (2455992). Tsis muaj tus qauv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev ua si niaj hnub no.

Raws li lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II radar qhia, cov neeg ua si siv cov pob qhov rooj los kho cov kab teeb ntawm lub teeb (missiles) hauv kev sim ntaus cov hom phiaj luam tawm ntawm cov npo pom tseeb.

Keeb Kwm

Nyob rau xyoo 1940, thaum tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cathode ray tube nyeem ntawm cov teeb liab hluav taws xob (siv hauv kev txhim kho TV thiab saib) physicists Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. thiab Estle Ray Mann tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ib qho yooj yim hluav taws xob kev ua si tshwm sim los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II radar qhia. Los ntawm kev txuas lub cathode ray tube mus rau oscilloscope thiab tsim cov pob qhov rooj uas tswj lub kaum sab xis thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm cov teeb pom kev pom ntawm oscilloscope, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho kev ua si missile uas, thaum siv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam overlays, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm firing missiles ntawm ntau yam. hom phiaj.

Los ntawm 1947, Goldsmith thiab Mann tau xa daim ntawv patent rau lub cuab yeej, hu nws Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device, thiab tau txais patent xyoo tom ntej, ua nws thawj zaug patent rau kev ua si hauv hluav taws xob.

Hmoov tsis zoo, vim yog cov khoom siv thiab ntau yam xwm txheej, Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device tsis tau tso tawm rau hauv khw. Tsuas yog xuas tes ua qauv tsim xwb.

Image
Image

Cov ntsiab lus

  • Cathode-Ray Tube: Tsim thiab kho cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
  • Oscilloscope: Qhia cov teeb liab hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb ci ntawm lub monitor.
  • Screen Overlays: Cov duab ntawm qhov kev ua si, luam tawm ntawm qhov pom tseeb uas txuas rau lub vijtsam oscilloscope. Tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam overlays tau siv rau thawj lub tsev video game console, Magnavox Odyssey.
  • Controller knobs: Kho lub kaum sab xis thiab txav ntawm lub teeb teeb ntawm Oscilloscope.

Tech

A Cathode-Ray Tube yog ib qho khoom siv uas tuaj yeem tso npe thiab tswj cov teeb liab hluav taws xob zoo. Thaum txuas nrog Oscilloscope, lub teeb liab hluav taws xob pom pom ntawm Oscilloscope tus saib raws li lub teeb ntawm lub teeb. Lub teeb liab hluav taws xob zoo yog ntsuas los ntawm qhov nqaj ntawm lub teeb txav thiab nkhaus ntawm cov zaub.

Cov pob khawm tswj tau kho lub zog ntawm cov teeb liab hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm Cathode-Ray Tube. Los ntawm kev kho lub teeb liab lub zog cov kab teeb ntawm lub teeb uas tso tawm mus rau Oscilloscope tshwm sim txav thiab nkhaus, tso cai rau tus neeg ua si los tswj txoj hauv kev uas lub teeb ci txav mus.

Thaum lub vijtsam overlays nrog lub hom phiaj cov duab luam tawm rau lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm Oscilloscope screen, tus neeg ua si sim kho cov duab tshav kom deflect mus rau lub hom phiaj. Ib qho kev dag ntxias zoo kawg nkaus uas Goldsmith thiab Mann tuaj nrog yog qhov cuam tshuam los ua kom pom qhov tawg thaum lub hom phiaj raug ntaus. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cov zawv zawg contactor (ib lub relay hloov uas tswj cov kev khiav ntawm lub zog los ntawm ib lub voj voog) kom dhau lub resistor nyob rau hauv lub Cathode-duab tshav Tube nrog lub teeb liab muaj zog uas nws ua rau cov zaub tawm ntawm kev tsom mus thiab tshwm sim. qhov muag plooj puag ncig, yog li tsim kom pom qhov tawg.

Thawj Video Game?

Txawm hais tias Cathode-Ray Tube Kev Lom Zem Device yog qhov tseeb thawj patented electronic game thiab tso tawm rau ntawm lub monitor, ntau tus tsis xav tias nws yog qhov tseeb video game. Cov cuab yeej yog cov neeg kho tshuab nkaus xwb thiab tsis siv cov programming lossis computer tsim cov duab, thiab tsis muaj lub computer lossis lub cim xeeb siv txhua yam hauv kev tsim lossis ua tiav ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Tsib xyoos tom qab, Alexander Sandy Douglas tau tsim kev txawj ntse (AI) rau kev ua si hauv computer hu ua "Noughts and Crosses," thiab rau xyoo tom qab ntawd Willy Higinbotham tau tsim Tennis rau Ob, thawj qhov kev ua si hauv computer. Ob qho ntawm cov kev ua si no siv cov duab oscilloscope thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab video, tab sis tsis muaj qhov kev tshawb pom thiab thev naus laus zis tsim los ntawm Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. thiab Estle Ray Mann.

Tseeb

  • Aside ntawm patent thiab qee qhov qauv qauv, tsis muaj tus qauv ua haujlwm paub txog Cathode-Ray Tube Kev Lom Zem Device nyob rau hauv lub neej.
  • Co-Inventor Thomas T. Goldsmith tau mus dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj hauv TV, pib ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj; Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb rau DuMont, lub ntiaj teb thawj kev lag luam TV network.

Pom zoo: