Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub Mac lossis PC uas koj xav khaws cia ntiag tug, muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho yooj yim yog kaw koj lub computer thaum koj tsis siv nws, yog li yuav tsum muaj tus password kom hla lub vijtsam nkag. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus password-tiv thaiv folders, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj siv lub laptop sib koom lossis desktop.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab nco qab tus password, siv tus tswj tus password. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv peb phau ntawv qhia rau tus thawj tswj tus password zoo tshaj.
Yuav ua li cas Password Tiv thaiv ib Folder hauv Windows
Vim tias feem ntau ntawm Windows tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv lo lus zais, koj xav tau daim ntawv thov thib peb xws li 7-Zip. 7-Zip yog qhov pub dawb thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv archive uas tiv thaiv folders nrog tus password.
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom lo lus zais-tiv thaiv koj cov folders nrog 7-Zip:
- Download 7-Zip thiab nruab rau hauv koj lub computer.
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Nrhiav cov nplaub tshev uas koj xav kom tiv thaiv tus password, nyem nyem rau nws, tom qab ntawd xaiv 7-Zip > Ntxiv rau archive.
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Nyob hauv ntu Encryption, sau koj tus password, tom qab ntawd xaiv OK.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lwm yam cwj pwm thiab kev teeb tsa rau cov ntaub ntawv compressed. Cov kev teeb tsa no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia (nws yog 7Z los ntawm lub neej ntawd), qhov chaw nyob qhov chaw khaws cia, thiab qib compression (teeb nws rau Khw siv tsis muaj compression).
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Test the password-protected folder by open it in Windows Explorer. Koj yuav tsum pom tus password kom sai.
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Mus tom ntej, leej twg sim saib lossis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus password.
Tus thawj nplaub tshev tseem nyob hauv lub computer thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj tus password. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv archive tsim tshiab tsuas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tus password. Tshem tawm cov ntawv qub qub hauv Windows Explorer.
Yuav ua li cas rau tus password tiv thaiv Siv Windows 'Ua-hauv encryption
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv daim ntawv thov thib peb, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm seb koj siv Windows version twg. Yog tias koj muaj Windows 10 Professional Edition, piv txwv li, muaj ib qho kev sib koom ua ke encryption hu ua Encrypted File System (EFS) uas tuaj yeem ntxiv qee qib kev ruaj ntseg rau koj cov folders rhiab heev.
Ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb no:
- Right-click the folder you want to encrypt and select Properties.
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Xaiv tus Advanced khawm.
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Saib hauv Compress lossis Encrypt cov yam ntxwv rau ntu Encrypt cov ntsiab lus kom ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv kos lub thawv. Yog tias muaj, xaiv lub thawv kos.
Image - Xaiv OK thiab xaiv qhov chaw xav tau thaum raug ceeb toom.
Koj cov ntawv tais ceev tseg thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tau muab zais thiab tsuas yog nkag tau los ntawm koj tus account. Ib tug neeg nkag rau hauv koj tus lej Windows tuaj yeem nkag mus rau daim nplaub tshev no yam tsis muaj tus password, yog li nws tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Password Tiv thaiv lub nplaub tshev hauv macOS
Mac cov neeg siv tuaj yeem lo lus zais tiv thaiv ib tus neeg cov folders yam tsis muaj software thib peb los ntawm kev siv lub operating system Disk Utility app. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Qhib Disk Utility. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los ntawm Finder, ntawm Applications > Utilities.
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Go to File > New Image > Image from Folder.
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Nrhiav thiab xaiv cov nplaub tshev uas koj xav tiv thaiv nrog tus password, tom qab ntawd xaiv Xaiv.
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Hloov tus Encryption hom rau 128-ntsis AES encryption (pom zoo) lossis 256-ntsis AES encryption (ruaj ntseg dua, tab sis qeeb dua).
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Tau koj tus password rau hauv ob lub thawv, tom qab ntawd xaiv Xaiv.
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Xaiv lub Image Format cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, ces xaiv read/sau.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv DMG lub npe kev cai thiab xaiv qhov chaw sib txawv kom txuag nws.
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Xaiv Save.
Image - Tau thaum lub nplaub tshev tiv thaiv tus password raug tsim. Nws tiav lawm thaum koj pom Kev ua tiav cov lus. Xaiv Done txhawm rau kaw qhov kev hais kom ua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tawm Disk Utility.
Thaum nkag mus rau koj daim nplaub tshev tshiab tiv thaiv, daim duab disk uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim thaum koj nkag mus rau lo lus zais - feem ntau nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv. Thaum koj ua tiav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, tshem tawm cov duab no los ntawm kev rub nws mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tso nws cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tus password.
Encryption vs. Password-tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm encryption thiab password tiv thaiv.
Thaum cov ntawv tais ceev tseg lossis cov ntaub ntawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tus password, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hloov lossis hloov kho. Kev tiv thaiv qib no yuav tsum muaj tus password kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Thaum tib cov ntaub ntawv raug encrypted, cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam yog scrambled nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas prying ob lub qhov muag yuav muaj lub sij hawm nyuaj heev deciphering. Txhawm rau npaj cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau nws daim ntawv tsis tau encrypted, koj nkag mus rau tus lej lossis tus password. Qhov txawv yog tias ib tug neeg nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no hauv daim ntawv encrypted thiab lawv tsis paub tus yuam sij encryption lossis passcode, cov ntsiab lus yuav nyeem tsis tau thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
