Thaum nws los txog rau thev naus laus zis thiab kev suav, lub platform ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm hardware thiab software.
Txhua yam tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ua haujlwm ua ke hauv tib lub moj khaum. Yog li ntawd, txhua lub platform muaj nws tus kheej cov cai, cov qauv, thiab cov kev txwv uas txiav txim siab seb kho vajtse / software tuaj yeem tsim thiab yuav ua haujlwm li cas.
Hardware platforms tuaj yeem yog:
- Txhua qhov system
- Ib tug yam khoom
- Interfaces
Versus hardware platforms, software platforms tau dav dua, tseem yooj yim dua los cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg siv. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab, vim tias peb cuam tshuam ntau dua nrog software / apps, txawm tias kho vajtse (xws li nas, keyboards, monitors, touchscreens) pab txuas qhov sib txawv. Software platforms poob rau hauv pawg dav dav ntawm:
- System software
- Application software
kab hauv qab
Hardware platforms tuaj yeem yog tag nrho cov tshuab (piv txwv li cov khoom siv hauv computer) xws li mainframes, workstations, desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, thiab ntau dua. Txhua qhov no sawv cev rau lub platform kho vajtse vim tias txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv, ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lwm lub tshuab, thiab muaj peev xwm muab cov peev txheej lossis cov kev pabcuam (xws li khiav software / apps, txuas rau cov khoom siv / internet, thiab lwm yam) rau cov neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov. tsis xav tias yog tus tsim thawj.
Ib tug Cheebtsam
Cov khoom ntiag tug, xws li lub hauv paus ua haujlwm (CPU) ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, kuj suav tias yog cov cuab yeej kho vajtse. CPUs (piv txwv li Intel Core, ARM Cortex, AMD APU) muaj cov qauv sib txawv uas txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov khoom uas ua rau tag nrho lub cev. Txhawm rau ua piv txwv, xav txog CPU ua lub hauv paus uas txhawb nqa lub motherboard, nco, disk drives, expansion cards, peripherals, thiab software. Qee cov khoom yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau rau ib leeg, nyob ntawm hom, daim ntawv, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
kab hauv qab
Interfaces, xws li PCI Express, Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), lossis ISA expansion slots, yog lub platform rau kev txhim kho ntau hom ntawv ntxiv / nthuav tawm. Cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li, piv txwv li, nws tsis yog lub cev tuaj yeem ntxig daim npav PCI Express rau hauv AGP lossis ISA qhov - nco ntsoov tias cov platforms tau teeb tsa cov cai thiab kev txwv. Lub interface kuj tseem muab kev sib txuas lus, kev txhawb nqa, thiab cov peev txheej rau daim npav txuas ntxiv. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv nthuav dav uas siv cov kev sib txuas no yog cov duab video, suab / suab, kev sib txuas sib txuas, USB chaw nres nkoj, serial ATA (SATA) controllers, thiab ntau dua.
System Software
System software yog dab tsi tswj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem ib txhij thaum tswj / sib koom ua ke ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse nrog rau kev siv software. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov software yog cov kev khiav hauj lwm, xws li (tab sis tsis txwv rau) Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, thiab Chrome OS.
Lub operating system ua haujlwm ua lub platform los ntawm kev muab ib puag ncig uas txhawb cov neeg siv kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam (xws li saib, nas, keyboard, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam), kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm lub tshuab (xws li kev sib tham, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, thiab lwm yam), thiab daim ntawv thov software.
Application Software
Daim ntawv thov software suav nrog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam uas tsim los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawj - feem ntau tsis suav tias yog lub platform. Cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov ntawv thov tsis yog lub platform yog cov duab kho kom raug cov duab, cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv nthuav qhia, cov suab paj nruag, kev xa xov / sib tham, social media apps, thiab ntau dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom kev thov software uas kuj yog platforms. Tus yuam sij yog seb puas los yog tsis software hauv nqe lus nug ua haujlwm pab txhawb rau ib yam dab tsi los ua rau nws. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov software ua platforms yog:
- Web browsers - (xws li Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer) yog lub platform rau lwm hom software, xws li cov neeg thib peb plug-ins / txuas ntxiv lossis cov ntsiab lus.
- Social media sites - xws li Facebook, ua lub platforms thaum txhawb kev siv sab nraud, cov cuab yeej, thiab / lossis cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog lub vev xaib cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Qhov no siv tau rau ob lub vev xaib nrog rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes app.
- Video games - uas txhawb mods (ntawm qhov kev ua si editor) kuj suav tias yog platforms. Video game mods siv lub tshuab video game uas twb muaj lawm los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov neeg siv-tsim maps / qib, cim, khoom, lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ua si nyob ib leeg.
Video Game Consoles
Video game consoles yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm kho vajtse thiab software ua ke ua ke ua lub platform. Txhua hom console ua raws li lub hauv paus uas txhawb nqa nws tus kheej lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm kev ua si lub cev (xws li tus thawj Nintendo cartridge tsis sib xws nrog cov tom qab versions ntawm Nintendo gaming systems) thiab digitally (xws li txawm tias ob qho tib si yog hom disc, Sony PS3 game yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Sony PS4 system vim software / programming lus).
FAQ
Koj tsim lub social media platform li cas?
Ua ntej, txiav txim siab seb hom zej zog twg koj xav tsim thiab cov pej xeem koj xav tau lub hom phiaj. Tom ntej no, xyuas kom koj lub platform suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog xws li kev ua haujlwm kwj dej, hloov kho cov xwm txheej, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog lub sijhawm los tso tawm thiab ua lag luam koj lub social media platform tshiab.
Koj ua si Minecraft cross platform li cas?
Txhawm rau ua si Minecraft nrog phooj ywg ntawm lwm lub platform, koj txhua tus yuav tsum muaj tib lub version ntawm qhov kev ua si (Java, Bedrock, thiab lwm yam). Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tus account Xbox thiab ntxiv lwm tus players rau koj cov phooj ywg npe, txawm tias koj tab tom ua si ntawm lub platform uas tsis yog Microsoft zoo li Nintendo Hloov. Tom qab ntawd, qhib qhov kev ua si, pib qhov kev sib tham tshiab, thiab caw koj cov phooj ywg los koom.
Dab tsi yog kev ua si hla platform?
Games raug suav tias yog 'hloov platform' yog tias lawv muaj los ua si ntawm ntau lub platform (Xbox, PlayStation, PC, thiab lwm yam) ib zaug thiab kev nce qib yuav dhau los ntawm console mus rau console.
Ntawm lub platform twg koj tuaj yeem yuav Dogecoin?
Koj tuaj yeem yuav Dogecoin ntawm txhua qhov kev pauv pauv cryptocurrency uas txhawb nqa nws. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog Coinbase, Binance, thiab Robinhood.
Google Cloud Platform yog dab tsi?
Google Cloud Platform yog ib qho suite ntawm huab huab kev pabcuam uas khiav ntawm Google tib lub hauv paus rau kev siv xws li Gmail thiab YouTube. Huab muaj ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev tswj hwm, kev kawm tshuab, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws zoo ib yam li cov khoom xws li Amazon Web Services thiab Microsoft Azure.
thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm yog dab tsi?
Six Degrees feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua thawj qhov kev paub txog kev tshaj xov xwm. Tsim los ntawm Andrew Weinreich hauv xyoo 1997, Six Degrees suav nrog ntau yam uas feem ntau pom hauv kev tshaj xov xwm niaj hnub no, xws li kev muaj peev xwm sau npe nrog email chaw nyob, ua profile, thiab ntxiv phooj ywg.
