Key Takeaways
- Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai tshiab yog npaj los ua kom lub teb chaws EV them nyiaj network ntau tus neeg siv.
- Lub teb chaws EV them lub network yuav muaj cov txheej txheem them nqi zoo sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv nqi, thiab kev them nqi ceev.
- Tab sis qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias cov kev cai thov yuav tsum mus ntxiv los pab txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb EV.
Them koj lub tsheb hluav taws xob (EV) ntawm txoj kev yuav yooj yim dua sai sai, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntxiv kom lub zog ntws tawm thaum mus ncig deb.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Thauj Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Loj Hlob tau tshaj tawm cov qauv tsim los ua kom lub teb chaws EV them nyiaj network siv tau zoo dua, nrog cov kev them nyiaj zoo sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv nqi, kev them nqi ceev, thiab ntau dua. Txoj cai npaj yuav tsim cov hauv paus rau cov xeev los tsim tsoomfwv cov chaw them nyiaj them nqi hluav taws xob thoob plaws lub teb chaws EV charging network.
"Rau kev mus deb deb, lub network muaj zog ntawm chargers raws txoj kev loj, xws li kev loj so nres, yog xav tau," Jeremy Michalek, tus xibfwb ntawm engineering thiab pej xeem txoj cai ntawm Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering, uas kawm EVs, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email. "Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim vim tias qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv rau cov hnub mus ncig ua si, zoo li hnub so, yuav muaj ntau dua li cov hnub qub, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua los them lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov roj tank."
Tab sis, Michalek hais tias, "Yog tias lub network loj rau cov hnub qub, yuav muaj cov kab loj loj thiab lub sijhawm tos loj heev ntawm hnub mus txawv tebchaws. Yog tias lub network loj rau hnub mus ncig ua si, yuav muaj ntau ntau. kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse uas mus tsis tau siv ntau hnub."
Txoj Kev Cai Tshiab
Txoj cai tshiab yog ib feem ntawm $ 7.5 nphom tsoomfwv kev siv zog los txhim kho lub teb chaws EV-them kev tsim kho. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Bipartisan Infrastructure Law yog txhawm rau txhim kho 500,000 pej xeem chargers thoob teb chaws los ntawm 2030. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no los ntawm McKinsey & Company pom tias ze li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hais tias teeb meem roj teeb lossis them nqi yog lawv cov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws txog kev yuav EVs.
"Peb tab tom daws ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab lub tsheb them cov suab puam los ntawm kev ua kom cov chaw them nyiaj tau yooj yim thiab sib npaug, ua rau txhua tus neeg Asmeskas tuaj yeem tau txais ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv hauv lub tsheb hluav taws xob," said US Secretary of Energy Jennifer M. Granholm hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm.
Raws li cov cai tau hais tseg, cov chaw them nqi yuav tsum muaj tus lej tsawg kawg thiab hom chargers muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov neeg tsav tsheb cov kev xav tau them ceev. Txoj cai tseem yuav hais txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov chargers, kev them nyiaj, thiab cov kev xav tau rau cov neeg siv khoom txhawb nqa.
Tam sim no, cov tswv tsheb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv cov chargers nrog cov ntsaws sib txawv dua li lawv lub tsheb muaj, Michalek tau hais. Piv txwv li, Tesla siv tus qauv ntsaws sib txawv dua li lwm cov tuam txhab tsheb, tab sis Tesla cov tswv tuaj yeem yuav cov hloov pauv uas ua rau lawv siv cov khoom siv tsis yog Tesla, thiab cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb tsis-Tesla hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yuav cov hloov pauv kom lawv siv Tesla chargers. Txawm li cas los xij, Tesla tsis tso cai rau cov tsheb uas tsis yog Tesla siv lawv cov superchargers ceev tshaj plaws.
Cov kev cai uas tau hais tseg kuj tseem yuav tsim cov qauv ntawv pov thawj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txhim kho, ua haujlwm, thiab tswj lub tsheb fais fab. Lwm qhov kev xav tau yuav pab tsim lub teb chaws network ntawm EV them cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem sib txuas lus thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub software platform los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov; chaw nyob tswj cov khoom siv thiab cov paib hauv tsev; cov ntaub ntawv xa mus los pab tsim cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem EV them nyiaj; thiab kev sib txuas hauv lub network yuav tsum tso cai rau kev nyab xeeb rau kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, kuaj mob, tswj, thiab hloov kho tshiab.
Txoj cai tshiab xav kom EV chargers tso cai rau kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, tswj, thiab hloov kho tshiab, Rinus Strydom, tus thawj coj ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Particle, lub tuam txhab uas ua haujlwm nrog EV them nyiaj, taw qhia hauv kev xam phaj email. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas rau hauv lawv cov chaw them nyiaj thiab muaj lub hom phiaj los thawb cov software hloov tshiab rau lawv saum huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov chargers tau xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob deb.
Xav tau lub zog ntau
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lab tau cog lus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, Blake Snider, tus thawj coj ntawm EV them lub tuam txhab EOS Linx, tau ceeb toom hauv email tias cov kev cai tshiab tsuas yog mus txog tam sim no.
"Kev siv lub tsheb fais fab kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam cuam tshuam," Snider tau hais. "Rau tus neeg tsav tsheb EV, lub chargers yuav tsum muaj dav, txhim khu kev qha, thiab nkag mus rau txhua lub zej zog, uas yog cov kev cai lij choj tau npaj ua. Qhov no tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, thiab kev nqis peev tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke them nyiaj."
Thiab tsis yog txhua tus tswv EV yuav raug them. Tus kws tshaj lij logistics Marc Taylor tau hais hauv email tias ib ntu loj ntawm cov tswv lag luam EV tsis nco qab lawm. "Tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev thiab/lossis cov uas tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb tawm," nws hais ntxiv. "Yog li thaum muaj kev xaiv yeej muaj tseeb, feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem nkag tau lawv tseem tsis loj txaus, hauv kuv lub tswv yim."
