Key Takeaways
- Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab hais tias quantum suav tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev hloov pauv huab cua.
- Lub tshuab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem pab txo qis carbon emissions rau ntau yam kev lag luam.
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Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov kev tshawb pom yog hauv paus hauv kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kev txhais cov tswv yim rau hauv kev siv tswv yim yuav yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv quantum suav tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab pab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv huab cua, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj tawm.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev sab laj McKinsey & Lub Tuam Txhab hais tias los ntawm kev siv lub zog tsis meej ntawm quantum mechanics, khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem nrhiav txhua yam los ntawm cov roj teeb zoo dua mus rau txoj hauv kev los ntes cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Lub tuam txhab kwv yees tias cov khoos phis tawj quantum muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tuaj txog thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo.
"Tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm net-zero emissions uas lub teb chaws thiab qee qhov kev lag luam tau cog lus tias yuav ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj kev nce qib loj hauv huab cua huab cua uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hnub no," daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov kws sau ntawv sau. "Txawm tias cov supercomputers muaj zog tshaj plaws tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem daws qee qhov teeb meem no. Quantum suav tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv kev ua si hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd."
Quantum Leap
Raws li McKinsey tsab ntawv ceeb toom, kev nce qib uas tau tsav los ntawm quantum suav tuaj yeem pab hloov kev lag luam hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav txhim kho ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, cov tswv yim tshiab tuaj yeem txo cov methane uas tsim los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, ua rau cov cement emissions-dawb, thiab txhim kho cov tshuab hnub ci zoo dua qub.
Roj teeb yog ib thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem pom kev nce qib dhau los ua tsaug rau quantum suav, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau thov. Ua kom cov roj teeb lithium-ion (Li-ion) ceev dua tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv thov tshiab hauv tsheb hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia. Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias quantum suav yuav tuaj yeem sim ua cov chemistry ntawm cov roj teeb hauv txoj hauv kev uas tam sim no ua tsis tau.
"Vim li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov roj teeb nrog 50 feem pua siab zog dua rau kev siv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv nyiaj txiag," raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom. "Cov txiaj ntsig carbon rau cov neeg caij tsheb EVs yuav tsis loj heev, vim tias cov tsheb no yuav tsum ncav cuag tus nqi sib npaug hauv ntau lub tebchaws ua ntej thawj tiam ntawm quantum computers nyob online, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom tseem yuav txaus siab rau kev txuag nqi."
Los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, quantum computers tau zoo dua los daws cov kev tshawb fawb ntau dua li cov khoos phis tawj qub, Michael Biercuk, CEO thiab tus tsim ntawm Q-CTRL, quantum suav pib, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email. Nws hais tias feem ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb vam khom cov qauv siv computer los daws cov teeb meem nyuaj. Tab sis, nws tau hais tias, hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm biology, chemistry, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, cov qauv siv computer tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Lub hauv paus physics ntawm feem ntau cov tshuab raug ntes hauv cov qauv kev suav thiab tswj hwm los ntawm cov cai ntawm quantum mechanics. Biercuk tau hais tias nws yuav siv cov peev txheej loj heev los tsim cov qauv hauv computer kom raug ntawm cov kab ke me me, Biercuk tau hais.
"Quantum computers muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog los daws qee qhov teeb meem no," nws hais ntxiv. "Intuitively, quantum computers encode cov teeb meem tswj hwm los ntawm cov cai ntawm quantum physics siv cov tshuab ua raws li cov cai tib yam. Nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv no, tab sis nws muab ib daim duab uas quantum xam yuav tuaj yeem qhib qee yam teeb meem. ntawm qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txo qis kev hloov pauv huab cua."
Vam los yog Hype?
Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais rau Lifewire tias cov lus hais txog kev nyab xeeb-txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv McKinsey tsab ntawv ceeb toom yog hauv paus hauv kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kev txhais cov tswv yim rau hauv kev siv tswv yim yuav yog qhov nyuaj heev.
"Qhov cuam tshuam los daws qhov kev hloov pauv huab cua txhua lub sijhawm sai sai yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas los txhim kho quantum suav kom tau nyiaj tsawg thiab ua kom muaj ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg niaj hnub," Sergio Suarez Jr., CEO ntawm TackleAI, hais rau Lifewire ntawm email. "Txog qhov no tshwm sim, peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau ua peb txoj haujlwm los txo peb lub zog siv nrog cov khoos phis tawj txheem."
Mark Mattingley-Scott, tus thawj coj tswj hwm EMEA rau quantum xam lub tuam txhab Quantum Brilliance, hais rau Lifewire ntawm email tias quantum suav cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tuaj sai dua li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kwv yees. "Nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov tsim nyog suav ua kom nrawm dua hauv kev xa mus ua ke ntau sai dua li qhov kawg ntawm kaum xyoo," nws hais ntxiv.
Ib tus kws tshaj lij quantum suav hais tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm txawm tias txo qis lub peev xwm ntawm quantum xam. Yuval Boger, ntawm quantum xam lub tuam txhab Classiq, tau hais tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv, tab sis qhov ua tau ntawm quantum computers yog dav dua.
"Piv txwv li, quantum computers tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev khiav tsheb thiab yog li txo cov mais thiab emissions ntawm tsheb," Boger hais. "Quantum khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo dua hauv kev kwv yees huab cua qauv thiab pab ua kom lub zog tsim hluav taws xob zoo."
