Yuav Paub
- Install FCIV. Nrhiav cov ntawv tais ceev tseg nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tsim tus nqi checksum.
- Tuav tus Shift tus yuam sij thaum nyem qhov chaw khoob. Xaiv Qhib qhov hais kom ua ntawm no.
- Ntaus lub npe cov ntaub ntawv npe tiag tiagthiab ua haujlwm cryptographic hash txhawb nqa los ntawm FCIV.
Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees hauv Windows siv File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV). Qhov kev pab cuam pub dawb los ntawm Microsoft ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev siv ntau ntawm Windows.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees hauv Windows Nrog FCIV
Ua raws cov kauj ruam yooj yim hauv qab no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev ncaj ncees nrog FCIV, lub tshuab xam zauv dawb:
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Download thiab "Nruab" Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheeb Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees, feem ntau tsuas yog hu ua FCIV.
FCIV yog cov cuab yeej hais kom ua tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov ntawd ua rau koj ntshai. Nws yooj yim heev rau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Yog tias koj tau ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no yav dhau los ces koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no. Qhov seem ntawm cov kauj ruam no xav tias koj tau rub tawm FCIV thiab muab tso rau hauv daim nplaub tshev tsim nyog raws li tau piav qhia hauv qhov txuas saum toj no.
- Nav mus rau lub nplaub tshev uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tsim tus nqi checksum rau.
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Ib zaug nyob ntawd, tuav lub Shift tus yuam sij thaum nyem nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob hauv daim nplaub tshev. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tshwm sim, xaiv Qhib qhov rai ntawm no. Command Prompt yuav qhib thiab qhov kev ceeb toom yuav raug preset rau daim nplaub tshev no.
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Tim's Downloads nplaub tshev, cov lus qhia hauv Command Prompt window yuav nyeem C:\Users\Tim\Downloads> tom qab ua raws cov kauj ruam no los ntawm cov Downloads folder.
Lwm txoj hauv kev qhib Command Prompt los ntawm lub nplaub tshev yog los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm lub thawv qhov chaw nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais thiab hloov nws nrog cmd.
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Tom ntej peb yuav tsum paub tseeb tias peb paub cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau FCIV los tsim cov ntawv txheeb xyuas rau. Tej zaum koj twb paub lawm, tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas ob zaug kom paub tseeb.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog ua tiav cov lus txib dir thiab tom qab ntawd sau npe tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Ntaus cov hauv qab no hauv Command Prompt:
dir
Qhov ntawd yuav tsim cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev ntawd. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, peb xav tsim cov checksum rau cov ntaub ntawv hu ua AA_v3.exe, yog li peb mam li sau qhov tseeb.
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Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem khiav ib qho ntawm cryptographic hash ua haujlwm txhawb nqa los ntawm FCIV los tsim tus nqi checksum rau cov ntaub ntawv no.
Cia peb hais tias lub vev xaib peb rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tshaj tawm SHA-1 hash los piv rau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb kuj xav tsim SHA-1 checksum ntawm peb daim ntawv theej.
Yuav ua li cas, ua FCIV raws li hauv qab no:
fciv AA_v3.exe -sha1
Image Nco ntsoov koj ntaus tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv npe-tsis txhob hnov qab cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv!
Yog tias koj xav tsim MD5 checksum, xaus cov lus txib nrog - md5 hloov.
Koj puas tau txais "'fciv' tsis lees paub tias yog lus txib sab hauv lossis sab nraud…" lus? Nco ntsoov tias koj tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv ib daim nplaub tshev tsim nyog raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia txuas rau hauv Kauj Ruam 1 saum toj no.
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Txuas ntxiv peb cov piv txwv saum toj no, ntawm no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv FCIV los tsim SHA-1 checksum ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv:
// // Cov Ntaub Ntawv Checksum Kev Ncaj Ncees Verifier 2.05. // 5d7cb1a2ca7db04edf23dd3ed41125c8c867b0ad aa_v3.exe
Tus naj npawb / tsab ntawv ib ntus ua ntej lub npe cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Command Prompt qhov rai yog koj daim tshev.
Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias nws siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb lossis ntev dua los tsim tus nqi checksum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sim tsim ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5 feeb hauv tag nrho.
Koj tuaj yeem txuag tus nqi checksum uas tsim los ntawm FCIV rau ib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ntxiv > filename.txt mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov lus txib uas koj tau ua hauv Kauj Ruam 5. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Redirect Command Muab tso rau hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
Do The Checksums Match?
Tam sim no koj tau tsim tus nqi checksum, koj yuav tsum pom tias nws sib npaug ntawm tus nqi checksum tus download tau muab rau kev sib piv.
Yog tias lawv sib tw, ces zoo! Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj yog ib daim qauv ntawm ib qho uas tau muab. Nws txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm rub tawm thiab, tsuav yog koj siv cov ntawv txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus thawj kws sau ntawv lossis qhov chaw ntseeg siab heev, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau hloov pauv rau lub hom phiaj phem.
Yog tias daim tshev tsis sib xws, rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv dua. Yog tias koj tsis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw qub, ua qhov ntawd hloov. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav tsum nruab lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis zoo tag nrho nrog cov checksum muab.
Checksum yog dab tsi?
Zoo hmoo, ntau lub vev xaib muab cov ntaub ntawv hu ua checksum uas tuaj yeem siv los pab xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv koj xaus rau hauv koj lub computer yog tib yam li cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muab.
Ib daim tshev, tseem hu ua hash lossis hash tus nqi, yog tsim los ntawm kev khiav haujlwm cryptographic hash, feem ntau MD5 lossis SHA-1, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Sib piv cov checksum uas ua los ntawm kev khiav ib qho hash muaj nuj nqi ntawm koj lub version ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ib tug luam tawm los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pab download, tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ze rau qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam.
