Ib qho kev nthuav dav yog hais txog ib qho ntawm cov slots ntawm lub motherboard uas tuaj yeem tuav daim npav nthuav dav kom nthuav dav lub computer ua haujlwm, xws li daim npav video, daim npav network, lossis daim npav suab.
Kev nthuav dav qhov qhib siv dab tsi?
Daim npav nthuav dav yog txuas ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw nthuav dav kom cov niam ntawv muaj kev nkag ncaj qha rau cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li txhua lub khoos phis tawj muaj tsawg tus lej ntawm qhov nthuav dav, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhib koj lub computer thiab xyuas seb muaj dab tsi ua ntej koj yuav ib qho.
Qee lub tshuab qub yuav tsum tau siv lub rooj tsavxwm riser ntxiv cov ntawv nthuav dav ntxiv; Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov kev xaiv nthuav dav txaus, tab sis lawv kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv sib xyaw ncaj qha rau hauv lub motherboard, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntau daim npav nthuav dav.
Expansion slots yog qee zaum hu ua cov npav npav lossis cov chaw nres nkoj nthuav dav. Qhov qhib rau tom qab ntawm rooj plaub hauv computer kuj qee zaum mus los ntawm lo lus no.
Ntau hom kev nthuav dav
Muaj ntau hom kev nthuav dav ntau xyoo, suav nrog PCI, AGP, AMR, CNR, ISA, EISA, thiab VESA, tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws siv niaj hnub no yog PCIe. Txawm hais tias qee lub khoos phis tawj tshiab tseem muaj PCI thiab AGP slots, PCIe tau hloov pauv tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis qub.
ePCIe (External PCI Express) yog lwm hom kev nthuav dav, tab sis nws yog ib qho txawv ntawm PCIe. Ntawd yog, nws xav tau ib hom kab tshwj xeeb uas txuas los ntawm motherboard tawm sab nraum lub computer, qhov twg nws txuas nrog ePCIe ntaus ntawv.
Kev nthuav dav Slots ua haujlwm li cas?
Zoo li tau hais los saum no, cov chaw nres nkoj nthuav dav no tau siv los ntxiv ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse rau lub computer, zoo li daim npav video tshiab, network card, modem, suab card, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev nthuav dav muaj qhov hu ua cov ntaub ntawv txoj kab, uas yog cov cim qhia cov khub uas siv rau kev xa thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua khub muaj ob lub xov hlau, uas ua rau ib txoj kab muaj tag nrho plaub kab. Txoj kab tuaj yeem hloov cov pob ntawv yim me ntsis ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm ob qho kev taw qhia.
Txij li lub PCIe nthuav dav chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem muaj 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, lossis 32 txoj kab, lawv tau sau nrog "x," zoo li "x16" los qhia tias lub qhov muaj 16 kab.. Tus naj npawb ntawm txoj kab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm ntawm qhov nthuav dav, uas yog vim li cas daim npav video feem ntau tsim los siv x16 chaw nres nkoj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Ua Ntej Txhim Kho Daim Npav Expansion
Ib daim npav nthuav dav tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv lub qhov nrog tus lej siab dua, tab sis tsis yog tus lej qis dua. Piv txwv li, ib daim npav x1 nthuav dav yuav haum nrog txhua qhov (nws tseem yuav khiav ntawm nws tus kheej ceev, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog qhov ceev ntawm qhov) tab sis x16 ntaus ntawv yuav tsis haum rau hauv x1, x2, x4, lossis x8 qhov..
Thaum koj tab tom txhim kho daim npav nthuav dav, ua ntej tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer, nco ntsoov ua ntej lub hwj chim hauv lub computer thiab tshem tawm cov hlua hluav taws xob los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub hwj huam mov. Cov chaw nres nkoj nthuav dav feem ntau nyob ntawm catty-kob rau ntawm RAM qhov, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav tsis yog ib txwm.
Yog tias tsis tau siv qhov txuas ntxiv ua ntej, yuav muaj lub nplhaib hlau npog qhov sib thooj ntawm lub computer tom qab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, feem ntau yog los ntawm unscrewing lub bracket, thiaj li hais tias cov expansion card nkag tau mus rau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho daim npav video, qhov qhib muab txoj hauv kev los txuas lub monitor mus rau daim npav nrog lub video cable (xws li HDMI, VGA, lossis DVI).
Seating Expansion Card
Thaum zaum ntawm daim npav nthuav dav, xyuas kom koj tuav ntawm ntug phaj hlau thiab tsis yog cov khoom sib txuas kub. Thaum cov khoom sib txuas kub tau zoo nrog lub qhov txuas ntxiv, nias kom ruaj khov rau hauv lub qhov, ua kom cov ntug qhov chaw sib txuas tau yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub khoos phis tawj.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem daim npav nthuav dav uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm kev tuav ntawm lub phaj hlau, thiab rub kom ruaj khov ntawm lub motherboard, nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj nraim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee daim npav muaj cov clip me me uas khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov twg koj yuav tsum tuav cov clip ua ntej rub tawm.
Cov khoom siv tshiab xav tau cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb tsim nyog txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom raug. Saib peb phau ntawv qhia yuav ua li cas hloov cov tsav tsheb hauv Windows yog tias lub operating system tsis muab lawv cia li.
Koj puas muaj chaw rau daim npav nthuav dav ntxiv?
Txawm tias koj tsis muaj qhov qhib qhov qhib sib txawv nrog txhua tus vim tias tsis yog txhua lub khoos phis tawj muaj cov khoom siv tib yam nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, luv luv ntawm kev qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab tshawb xyuas manually, muaj cov khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov slots twg muaj thiab siv tau.
Piv txwv li, Speccy yog ib qho kev qhia pub dawb uas tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd. Saib hauv qab Motherboard thiab koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm qhov nthuav dav pom ntawm cov niam ntawv. Nyeem kab Slot Usage kab kom pom tias lub qhov siv los yog muaj.
Txoj Kev 1: Saib Nrog Cov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Motherboard
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kuaj nrog cov chaw tsim khoom motherboard. Yog tias koj paub tus qauv ntawm koj lub motherboard tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem paub tias muaj pes tsawg daim npav nthuav dav tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nrog cov chaw tsim khoom ncaj qha lossis saib los ntawm cov neeg siv phau ntawv (uas feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib).
Yog tias peb siv cov piv txwv motherboard los ntawm cov duab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv no, peb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv motherboard tshwj xeeb ntawm Asus lub vev xaib kom pom tias nws muaj ob lub PCIe 2.0 x16, ob lub PCIe 2.0 x1, thiab ob lub PCI expansion slots.
Txoj Kev 2: Tshawb xyuas Rov Qab ntawm Koj Lub Computer
Ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv yog saib seb qhov qhib qhov twg tsis siv nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub computer. Yog tias muaj ob lub brackets tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau yuav muaj ob qhov qhib qhov qhib. Txoj kev no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li kev kuaj xyuas lub motherboard nws tus kheej, vim tias koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog koj lub motherboard.
Lub Laptops puas muaj qhov nthuav dav?
Laptops tsis muaj qhov nthuav dav zoo li lub khoos phis tawj desktop ua. Lub laptop yuav hloov tau me ntsis ntawm sab uas siv PC Card (PCMCIA) lossis, rau cov tshuab tshiab, ExpressCard.
Cov chaw nres nkoj no tuaj yeem siv tau zoo ib yam li lub desktop qhov nthuav dav, xws li cov ntawv teev suab, wireless NICs, TV tuner phaib, USB qhov, qhov chaw cia ntxiv, thiab lwm yam.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog maj mam hloov cov chaw nthuav dav tshwj xeeb?
USB (Universal Serial Bus) yog tus qauv kev sib txuas rau ntau yam khoom siv. Ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam tam sim no siv USB hloov pauv qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav dav.
Koj siv cov ntsia hlau dab tsi ntawm PCI nthuav dav?
Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv khoos phis tawj xav tau6-32 x 1/4-nti screws. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub taub hau hexagonal thiab tuaj yeem ntsia lossis tshem tawm siv2 loj Phillips ntsia hlau.
