Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau AI-Powered Robot Tes

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau AI-Powered Robot Tes
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau AI-Powered Robot Tes
Anonim

Key Takeaways

  • MIT cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov tes neeg hlau tshiab uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm ntau dua 2,000 yam khoom.
  • Cov txheej txheem siv kev txawj ntse ua ke nrog kev cob qhia los ua haujlwm tes.
  • Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb txhais tes uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm kev lag luam.

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Robot tes los ze zog kom muaj peev xwm zoo li tib neeg.

Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm MIT tau tsim lub tshuab tes neeg hlau uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua 2,000 ntau hom khoom. Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev txawj ntse (AI) nrog kev cob qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no tau luam tawm ntawm tus neeg siv khoom preprint ArXiv. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev siv zog loj hlob los tsim cov neeg hlau tes uas zoo li cov neeg.

"Cov tes no yog cov dexterous thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm tes," Carmel Majidi, tus xibfwb ntawm Mechanical Engineering thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Soft Machines Lab ntawm Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering, uas tsis koom nrog hauv daim ntawv, hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email. "Qhov ntawd yog, ntxiv rau kev tuav thiab tso cov khoom, lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv cov ntiv tes los tswj cov khoom xws li lub hau ntswj lossis txiab."

Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Dua

Kev ua neeg hlau tes nrog tib neeg lub peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov kev sib tw loj heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm MIT hais tias lawv qhov kev tsim kho tuaj yeem tswj hwm txhua yam los ntawm lub khob rau lub tuna tuaj yeem mus rau Cheez-It lub thawv, thiab nws tuaj yeem pab txhais tes sai sai khaws thiab tso cov khoom hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw, Cov txheej txheem tshiab tuaj yeem pab hauv kev xa khoom thiab kev tsim khoom, pab nrog cov kev xav tau xws li ntim cov khoom rau hauv qhov chaw lossis siv cov cuab yeej dav dav. Pab neeg siv lub simulated, anthropomorphic txhais tes nrog 24 degrees ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab pom cov pov thawj tias lub kaw lus yuav raug xa mus rau ib tug tiag tiag robotic system nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

"Hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, lub puab tsaig lub puab tsaig yog feem ntau siv, ib feem vim nws txoj kev yooj yim hauv kev tswj, tab sis nws lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam cuab yeej peb pom hauv lub neej niaj hnub, "Tao Chen, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb ntawm qhov project, tau hais hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm. "Txawm tias siv lub plier yog qhov nyuaj vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txav ib leeg rov qab los. Peb lub kaw lus yuav tso cai rau ntau tus ntiv tes rau dexterously tswj cov cuab yeej, uas qhib thaj chaw tshiab rau kev siv neeg hlau."

Shenli Yuan, tus kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm SRI International's Robotics Laboratory, tau hais hauv email rau Lifewire tias nws nyuaj rau tsim cov neeg hlau tes uas ua raws li cov peev txheej ntawm tib neeg vim tias lawv muaj lub zog zoo li no. Nws tau sau tseg tias tib neeg txhais tes yog anatomically complex, nrog ntau cov leeg, pob txha, tendons, thiab ligaments koom rau hauv txhua qhov kev txav.

"Lawv kuj tau ntim nrog mechanoreceptors uas muab peb cov lus tawm tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo," Yuan ntxiv. "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, dexterity tsis yog los ntawm txhais tes ib leeg, thiab nws tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog peb lub peev xwm los nkag siab txog ib puag ncig thiab npaj rau cov haujlwm uas peb ua."

Txawm hais tias kev nce qib hauv cov neeg hlau txhais tes tau mus dhau ib puas xyoo, "peb tseem tsis muaj cov actuators piv rau tib neeg cov leeg ntawm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev quab yuam thiab kev ua tau zoo, sensors nrog kev ncaj ncees zoo sib xws thiab kev pab cuam piv rau tactile sensor ntawm peb txhais tes, lossis tib theem ntawm kev txawj ntse los ua cov haujlwm dav dav, "Yan said.

Future Functions

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tes neeg hlau yog nce nrawm, Yuan tau hais. Piv txwv li, ntau yam uas tsis yog-anthropomorphic neeg hlau txhais tes yog tsim los muab lub peev xwm uas tshaj tib neeg txhais tes. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm tactile sensors uas tuaj yeem muab cov neeg hlau txhais tes zoo siab heev tactile tawm tswv yim.

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Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb tuav tes ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm kev lag luam, Yuan tau hais. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov haujlwm neeg hlau tuaj yeem ua tau yuav nce ntxiv.

"Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsis pom cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm sai sai vim tias, feem ntau, yuav muaj cov qauv tes yooj yim dua thiab ua tau zoo dua nyob ntawm cov haujlwm," Yuan ntxiv. "Lub sijhawm ntev, yog tias cov neeg hlau tau xa mus rau hauv peb lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm, peb yuav pom qee tus neeg hlau ua haujlwm kawg uas zoo ib yam li tib neeg txhais tes vim tias cov cheeb tsam no tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuam tshuam [thiab] xav tau."

Ntau lub tuam txhab xaiv neeg hlau zoo li Berkshire Grey ntiav cov khoom siv nqus tsev vacuum, uas yooj yim rau siv thiab tam sim no muaj peev xwm ntau dua li cov ntiv tes raws li grippers. Christopher Geyer, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab, hais rau Lifewire ntawm email tias lub kaw lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov saw hlau.

"Thaum lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog, feem ntau, vim yog lub tshuab ntim khoom thauj khoom, automation ntawm chav tsev tuav yuav txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntau hauv zos," nws ntxiv.

Pom zoo: