NTFS, ib lub ntsiab lus uas sawv cev rau New Technology File System, yog cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej pib los ntawm Microsoft hauv 1993 nrog kev tso tawm Windows NT 3.1.
Nws yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv Microsoft lub Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, thiab Windows NT operating systems.
Lub Windows Server kab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem siv NTFS feem ntau. Nws tau txhawb nqa hauv lwm OSes, ib yam li Linux thiab BSD. macOS muab kev txhawb nqa nyeem nkaus xwb rau NTFS.
NTFS kuj sawv cev rau lwm cov ntsiab lus, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog qhov tau tham txog ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Cov no suav nrog kev tsis ntseeg rau cov servers, tsis tau sim cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, cov cuab yeej tshiab rau kev khaws cia, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev sib raug zoo.
Yuav ua li cas pom Yog tias lub Drive tau formatted li NTFS
Nws muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los xyuas seb lub hard drive puas tau formatted nrog NTFS, lossis yog tias nws siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Siv Disk Management
Thawj thiab tej zaum qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lossis ntau lub drives yog siv Disk Management. Saib Kuv Yuav Qhib Disk Management hauv Windows li cas? Yog tias koj tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej no ua ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tau teev nyob ntawm no, nrog rau lub ntim thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus hais txog tus tsav.
Open File Explorer
Lwm txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas seb puas yog tsav tau formatted nrog NTFS cov ntaub ntawv system yog los ntawm txoj cai-nias lossis kais-thiab-tuav tus tsav hauv nqe lus nug, ncaj qha los ntawm File Explorer.
Tom qab ntawd, xaiv Properties los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyeem dab tsi nyob ib sab ntawm File system hauv General tab. Yog hais tias tus tsav yog NTFS, nws yuav nyeem File system: NTFS.
Enter a Command Prompt Command
Tau lwm txoj hauv kev kom pom cov ntaub ntawv twg lub hard drive siv nws los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua.
Qhib qhov Kev Hais Kom Zoo (nws yuav tsum yog qhov kev hais kom ua kom siab siab hauv qee qhov Windows), lossis Windows Terminal, thiab nkag mus rau qhov no los qhia ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm C: tsav, suav nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus:
fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C:
Siv cov lus txib fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: | findstr "System" hloov pauv kom txo qis cov txiaj ntsig kom pom tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hard drive sib txawv, siv daim ntawv ntim ntawd los ntawm C:. Yog tias koj tsis paub tsab ntawv tsav tsheb, tau txais daim ntawv sau tawm ntawm lub vijtsam uas siv fsutil fsinfo drives hais kom ua.
NTFS nta
Txoj kev xav, NTFS tuaj yeem txhawb nqa hard drive mus txog qis dua 16 EB. Cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yog capped tsuas yog qis dua 256 TB, tsawg kawg hauv Windows 8, 10, thiab 11, nrog rau qee qhov tshiab Windows Server versions.
NTFS txhawb nqa kev siv disk. Cov quotas no tau teeb tsa los ntawm tus thawj coj los txwv qhov chaw disk uas tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nqa. Nws yog siv feem ntau los tswj tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw sib koom uas ib tus neeg siv tau, feem ntau ntawm lub network tsav. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov chaw hard drive dawb yam tsis siv disk siv quotas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los tsis pom nyob rau hauv Windows operating systems, zoo li compressed attribute thiab indexed attribute, muaj nyob nrog NTFS-formatted drives.
Encrypting File System yog lwm qhov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm NTFS. EFS muab cov ntaub ntawv qib encryption, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders tuaj yeem raug encrypted. Qhov no yog ib qho txawv tshaj li qhov puv-disk encryption, uas yog encryption ntawm tag nrho cov tsav (xws li qhov pom hauv cov kev pabcuam disk encryption).
NTFS yog cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muab txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev sau rau hauv lub cav, lossis phau ntawv sau, ua ntej cov kev hloov pauv tau sau. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rov qab mus rau yav dhau los, kev ua haujlwm zoo yog tias qhov ua tsis tiav vim qhov hloov tshiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav.
Volume Shadow Copy Service yog NTFS feature siv los ntawm online backup service programs thiab lwm yam software thaub qab los thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no tau siv, nrog rau Windows nws tus kheej los khaws cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog hu ua kev hloov pauv NTFS. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tsim software tsim cov ntawv thov uas ua tiav lossis ua tsis tiav. Cov kev pab cuam uas ua kom zoo dua qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas ua haujlwm nrog rau qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis yog, ib daim ntawv qhia txog teeb meem loj. Transactional NTFS yog lub ntsiab lus txaus nyiam; Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog nws nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no los ntawm Wikipedia thiab Microsoft.
NTFS suav nrog lwm cov nta ib yam, xws li cov txuas nyuaj, cov ntaub ntawv sib cais, thiab cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua.
NTFS Alternatives
FAT yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Microsoft lub khoos phis tawm qub thiab, feem ntau, NTFS tau hloov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov versions ntawm Windows tseem txhawb FAT, thiab feem ntau pom cov drives formatted siv nws hloov NTFS.
Cov ntaub ntawv exFAT yog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tab sis tsim los siv qhov twg NTFS tsis ua haujlwm zoo, zoo li ntawm flash drives. Qee qhov sib txawv ntawm NTFS thiab exFAT suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua ib phau ntawv teev npe hauv cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg, tab sis deb dua qhov loj dua qhov qub.
